高中英语选择性必修一 unit3单元素养评估测试A卷（原题版）(全国新高考地区使用)

Unit3FascinatingParks单元素养评估A卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf­daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull­daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2­daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull­daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig­nameandfamily­runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewine­makingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.1．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.2．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewine­makingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.3．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.BOnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelected(选举)thevicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredofanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolisnotsofrightening.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout­of­classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.4．Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayinhighschoolisthat________.A．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry5．Fromtheauthor'sfirstday'sexperiencewecaninferthat________.A．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclassB．hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC．hewasfondoftheschoolimmediatelyD．hishomewasfarfromtheschool6．Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.A．wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB．wasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolC．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD．ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents7．Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingstraightA'satschoolC．beingwhohereallyisD．joininginout­of­classactivitiesCRichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan.Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld’slargestrollercoaster.“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness，”Rodriguez,ateacherattheUniversityofChicago,saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark.Hespenttenhoursadayontherollercoaster.Rodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouth-westerntowninGermany.“Ireadthenewspapers,IhaveaWalkman,Ihavemycellphone...soItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday，”hesaid.Althoughthe42-year-oldmansaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays,hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem.“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache,butIamgood.”The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld’sbiggestrollercoasters.Itmeasures62metresatitshighestpoint.Onhis95thdayonthecoaster,aftertravellingover25,000kilometres,Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyalocaldentist.Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord.Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters,whohadsenthimpostcardsande-mailsencouraginghimnottogiveup.8．WhatdoweknowabouttheExpeditionGeForce？A．Itonceranfor104daysnon-stop.B．Itisthemostdifficultonetoride.C．Itisthemostmodernlyequipped.D．ItisinaGermantown.9．Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause___________.A．hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB．hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC．therollercoastercan’tstoponceitstartsrunningD．hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster10．WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster,he_________A．washealthyandstrongasusualB．wasinpoorhealthC．wasverytiredbuthappyD．decidedtoworkasateacher11．Thenewworldrecordwaskeepingonridingfor____________onarollercoaster.A．16timesB．104daysand10hoursadayC．10hoursadayD．over25,000kilometresDFromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevel,we'reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemsuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheareasthatproducecacao—theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced—maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator(赤道),withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It'spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhavespeduptherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaoplantstogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,butinlowerhumidity(湿度),asit'sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分)loss，”wroteMichonScott,thearticle'sauthor.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggene(基因)editingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,Mars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesofchocolateproducts,announcedthatitwouldspend1billiondollarshelpingreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether，”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstinfluencesofclimatechange.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.12．Theunderlinedword“offset”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．makeupB．addupC．dryupD．useup13．Whichistheeffectivewaytorescuecacao?A．Bymovingcacaoplantstoproperplaces.B．BygettingDNAoutofcacaoplants.C．Bymakingcacaoadapttothesurroundings.D．Bygivingawarningtochocolatecompanies.14．WhatwillMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?A．Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B．Itwillusegeneeditingtechnologytoplantcacao.C．Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.D．Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.15．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．Somenewresearchandfindingsaboutgrowingcacao.B．Theinfluencethatcacaoplantshaveonclimatechange.C．Problemscacaoplantswouldfaceandthepossiblesolutions.D．Thesignificanceofworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.__1__Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds.HowFarTheyCanGo—__2__Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwayshodingaparent'shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewithan“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit'sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What'smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mummy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou'revisitingaregenerally“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach?__3__Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest­equippedpeopletohelpkids.WhattoSay—__4__Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon'tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role­playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents'fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.__5__A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.B．Sometimesit'snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C．Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D．Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!E．Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F．Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G．It'simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaywithyou.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Atcollege,Iamreallyinneedofacomputer.ButIcannot__1__one.Askingmyparentsforhelpisimpossible,sinceitisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosendmetocollege.Imust__2__whatIwantbymyselfnow.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookfora__3__.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes.Ifinally__4__arestaurantat8p．m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss'soffice.Atthemoment,thebosshaddifficultyin__5__whomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,Ineedto__6__yourreferences(简历)beforeIcanmakeadecision.I'llcallyoulater.But__7__whoeverisgoingtobe__8__mustworkherefrom6：00to8：00everyevening.”Iwas__9__.Theworkinghourswereperfectforme.__10__，therestaurantwasn'tfarfrommyuniversity.Iwantedtotalktotheboss,buthesaid,“You'retoolate”andturnedaway.“Butsir,Iwillworktwodaysforfree.Thenyoumaydecidewhoyou'll__11__.”Atthesewords,thebossturnedtome,“Iwantacleanboy.Youknowthisisarestaurant.Butlookatyour__12__！”Hewasright.Aftera__13__day,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I'llkeepmyselftidy.AndI__14__Iwillworkveryhard,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethis__15__.”“Allright.I'llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Iamreallylucky！”1．A.use B．fixC．findD．afford2．A.get B．knowC．show D．forget3．A.man B．jobC．restaurantD．computer4．A.ranB．sawC．entered D．left5．A.reporting B．noticingC．provingD．deciding6．A.checkB．copyC．writeD．search7．A.imagineB．believeC．rememberD．understand8．A.employedB．recommendedC．dismissedD．promoted9．A.proudB．excitedC．angryD．worried10．A.BesidesB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Therefore11．A.helpB．visitC．chooseD．praise12．A.bagB．booksC．photoD．clothes13．A.noisyB．cloudyC．tiringD．snowy14．A.hopeB．thinkC．agreeD．promise15．A.giftB．chanceC．courseD．message第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis1.________determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing2.________(good)thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave3.________higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando4.________(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot5.________(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow6.________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who7.________(invent)thetermEQ,gavethefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.8.________(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhenwe9.________(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,10.________ismeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是济南某中学高一学生李华,你的澳大利亚朋友威廉寒假期间要来中国游玩,计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.活动安排;3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。DearWilliam,IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmaswashangingaround.Six-year-oldDavidwasthinkingwhatpresentshecouldgetfromSanta.Hewantedslippers;hewantedasilktie;hewantedsometoys.Andschoolstartingsoon,healsohopedtogetsomethingaboutschooling.InordertogetSantatoknowwhatheneeded,hethoughthewouldwritealettertoSanta,whichhebelievedwouldbringhimthosepresents.Hefoundasheetandmadealistoftheitemsonit,andthenbentdowntoposttheletterupthech