高中英语选择性必修三 Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元测评习题含解析新新

PAGEUNIT2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuseme,ma’am.I’dliketobuysomeflowerstogivetomyteacher.W:Letmesee.Thesefreshrosesareverynice.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisteacher?A.Someclothes.B.Someflowers.C.Somebooks.答案BW:Yoursonlookssohealthyandathletic.Isheinvolvedinschoolsports?M:Yes,heis.Heiscaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam.Heisalsoonthehighschoolswimteamandliftsweightssometimes.2.Whatdoestheman’ssondosometimes?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hepracticesswimming.C.Heliftsweights.答案CM:Wouldyoumindgoingtothelibrarywithmetoreturnabook?W:I’dliketo,butImustgototheteachers’officetohandinmyhomeworkfirst.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Athome.B.Attheshop.C.Intheschool.答案CM:CanyouspeakFrenchnow?W:Notyet,butIwanttolearnitnextterm.SofarIhavealreadymasteredJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.4.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案BW:I’dliketoholdalargepartyonthecomingweekend.M:Whatfor,ma’am?W:Iwanttohavemyweddingreceptionhere.M:Fine.We’llbeready.Well,firstletmeshowyouourgroupmenu.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgettingmarried.B.Shewantstospendtheweek.C.Shewantstohavedinner.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi.Comeandhaveaseatinthelivingroom.Thesoccergamewillbestartingsoon.M:Ican’twait.Itshouldbeagreatgame.W:You’reright.Whicheverteamwinsthisgamewillgoontoplayinthefinalgame.M:Bothteamshavebeengoodthisyear.W:Thereareplentyofsnacksonthecoffeetable.Doyouwantanythingtodrink?Orangejuiceorcoffee?M:Icedteawouldbegreat.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Ohlook,thegameisstarting.6.Whatkindofgamewillthespeakerswatch?A.Abasketballgame.B.Afootballgame.C.Avolleyballgame.答案B7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Icedtea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Michael,whattimeisit?Wearegoingtobelatefortheparty.M:It’s6:15.Don’tworry,Rebecca.Wewillbefine.W:ButwehavetobeatSarah’shouseby6:30forhersurprisebirthdayparty.Thetrafficisgettingheavier.M:Relax.Thepartystartsat7:00.We’renotfarfromherhousenow.ButIdoneedhelpwithfindingaplacetoparkthecar,soSarahdoesn’tseeit.Canyouphoneherhusbandandaskhimwhereitisbesttoparkourcar?W:OK.I’mcallinghimnow.8.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah’s. B.Michael’s. C.Rebecca’s.答案A9.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.答案C10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Mom,howareyou?W:Iamfine,John.Howisschool?M:Oh,Ihaveagreattime.ThefoodhereisgreatalthoughIdon’tlikethewaytheycookpotatoes.Theteachersareallverykindexceptthemathsteacher.HespeakstoosoftlyandIcannotunderstandhim.W:Doyoudoanysports?M:Ohyes.Iplaylotsoffootballandbasketball.Youknowwhat,wewillhaveabrandnewswimmingpoolnextterm,isn’tthatgreat?W:Wow,thatsoundsfantastic!Anyotherinterestingnews?M:Letmesee...Ohyes,wehaveanewclassmate.SheisfromShanghai,China.Shedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglishandIhavetogesturetohermostofthetime.Thisiskindoffun.W:Ohwell,youseemtobereallyenjoyingyourself.M:Yes,schoolhasbeenpleasant,Mom.11.WhatdoesJohnlikeaboutschool?A.Themathsteacher.B.Thelessons.C.Thefood.答案C12.Whenwilltheschoolhaveanewswimmingpool?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextterm.C.Nextyear.答案B13.Wheredoesthenewclassmatecomefrom?A.China.B.England.C.Australia.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:So,Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?M:Notbad.IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.W:Yeah.How’syourarmfeeling?M:Notbad.Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmisfine.W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyhotandIthinkI’llgotothebartogetabeer.W:Abeer?OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisI’llberightwithyou.Whyisbowlingsopopulardoyouthink?M:It’scheapandthat’sthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereasyouwant.That’swhatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon’tneedanyspecialskillstoplayit.Anybodycandoit.W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?M:Notlong.MaybeI’veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.W:Oh,really.Well,youlookprettygoodforonlytenorfifteentimes.M:Thanks.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyfeelalittletired?A.Hishands. B.Hisfeet. C.Hisarm.答案A15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm.答案B16.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebar.B.Tohishome.C.Totheoffice.答案A17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?A.Fivetotentimes.B.Tentofifteentimes.C.Fifteentotwentytimes.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Carolisateenagegirl.Shethinksshe’sabittoobig,butshedoesn’tknowhowshebecamethatway.Carolhasmadeuphermindtofollowother’sexampleandplantoloseweightaswell.Sometimesshefeelssounhappywithoutknowingwhy.Atthesetimes,sheoftengoesouttorestaurants,bars,andcafeteriasforfood.Althoughshefeelsveryfullinherstomach,shecan’tstopeatingbecauseoftheenjoymentshegets.She’salittleworriedaboutherbehaviourandthinksthatshemighthaveanunknowndiseaseoranunhealthymind.Withthesequestions,Carolwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctordoesn’tthinkshehasadisease,butsuggeststhatsheneedsself-control.SinceCarolsaidsheenjoyseatingalthoughshefeelsveryfull,thedoctorthinksherfeelingofunhappinesscouldcomefromsomethingdeeper,suchasproblemswithfamilymembersorfriends.ThedoctorsaidCarolneedstofindsomethingthatcanbringfuntoherlife.Perhapssheshouldgiveupthehabitofeatingtoomuchanddosomethingelseinstead,suchastalkingtosomeoneoverthephone,playingwithfriends,ordrinkingmoretea.ThesemethodscouldhelpCarolchangethehabitofeatingtoomuchandbecomehealthyagain.18.WhatdoweknowaboutCarol?A.Sheisagoodplanner.B.Shehasasweettooth.C.Sheisoverweight.答案C19.WhatdoesCarolnormallydowhenshefeelsunhappy?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Eatalotofthings.C.Drinkmoretea.答案B20.Whichmightbethedoctor’ssuggestiontoCarol?A.Playingwithfriends.B.Drinkingsomecola.C.Gettingfunfromeating.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQuestion:Lately,Ihavestruggledtogetoutofbeddespitewakingupatadecenttimetogotomylab.TheresultisthatIfallasleepagainandendupgoingtothelabinabout1~1.5hourslaterthanIreallywantto.HowdoImakemyselfactuallygetupwhenIwakeup?●AyushSekhari:Sometimes,IuseSleepIfUCanAlarmapponmyphone.Whilesettingthealarm,you’reaskedtochoosehowtoturnitoff.Thereisanoptionwhichsaystoturnoffbyusinganimage.Whilesetting,youcansetanimageastheoffkey.Whenthealarmrings,itforcesyoutocaptureasimilarimageandturnsoffonlyifit’ssimilartothepre-setimage.Ihavesetmyturn-offimageasatoiletbasin,sowhenIhavetoturnoffthealarm,Ihavetosearchformyslippers,walktothetoiletandclicktheimageofthebasin.Thisisannoying,butwakesmeup.●AdityaDeorha:IuseAlarmClockPlusonmyphone.Ihavetosolveamathsprobleminordertoturnoffthealarm.Rightnow,it’satmediumdifficulty.OnceIsetittothehardlevel,Ireallyhavetoworkhardtofigureitout.Youjustcan’tsleepagainafterthat.●ShivamAgrawal:IuseFlyingAlarm.Thisdigitalalarmclocklaunchesarotor(旋转体)intotheairthatfliesaroundtheroomasthealarmsounds,anditwon’tstopringinguntiltherotorisreturnedtothealarmclockbase,compellingeventhemoststubbornsleeperstogetoutofbedontime.●EllenVrana:Wegotcats,whichistheworkingperson’sversionofkids.Igetupat6:30a.m.everyday.Noalarm.Soworthit.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章开头提出一个问题:如何解决早上赖床。本文针对这个问题给出了几个人的答案。21.Accordingtothetext,whomusttakeanimageeverymorning?A.AdityaDeorha. B.ShivamAgrawal.C.EllenVrana. D.AyushSekhari.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,AyushSekhari使用的是SleepIfUCanAlarmapp,这个程序需要拍照,所拍照片与事先设定好的图片一致的话,才能关掉闹钟。22.WhatdoesAdityaDeorhadotokeephimselfawake?A.Bytakingaphoto.B.Bylaunchingarotor.C.Bysolvingamathsproblem.D.Byplayingwithacat.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihavetosolveamathsprobleminordertoturnoffthealarm.”可知C项正确。23.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Whattodoafteryougetup.B.Howtomakeyourselfgetupwhenyouwakeup.C.Whynotgetupearlyinthemorning.D.Whatisthepropertimetogetup.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文第一段最后一句“HowdoImakemyselfactuallygetupwhenIwakeup?”提出问题,接下来的内容都是针对这个问题给出的答案。BAttheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”hereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasIhandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,myDadgentlyasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者十六岁时和父亲一起做志愿者时的所见所闻。一个家庭的贫穷深深地震撼了作者:这一家人从来没有睡过床,从来没有见过枕头。24.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstvolunteerproject?A.Workingonapoortrailer.B.Helpingapoorfamily.C.Donatingbedsandbedding.D.Dealingwithahousingproblem.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“wediscoveredthat‘ourfamily’waslivinginatrailer...”和第二段的第二句“Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhouse...”可知,作者的第一个志愿者项目是帮助一个贫困家庭。25.WhywasthewritershockedonhearingJosh’sanswer?A.Thefamilylivedinatrailer.B.Heexpectedtogetsometoys.C.Hedidn’tknowwhatabedwas.D.Theboyshadnobedtosleepin.答案D解析细节理解题。从第三段最后一句中的“weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,‘Ijustwantabed.’”及第四段第一句“Theboyshadneversleptinabed!”可知,听到Josh的回答,作者很震惊,因为这些男孩们连睡觉的床都没有。26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErichadneverseenbefore.

A.atrailer B.atruckC.apillow D.ahouse答案C解析细节理解题。从第七段至第十段Eric与作者父亲的对话可知,Eric不知枕头是什么。由此可知,Eric以前从未见过枕头。27.Bysaying“Doyouhaveapillow?”,thewriter’sfathermeansthat.

A.whattheywanttogetmaybeunnecessaryB.theyshouldnotwastemoneyonsmallthingsC.theyshoulddomorevolunteerworkforthepoorD.whathewillbuyisnotwhattheywantbutapillow答案A解析推理判断题。根据上文的内容Eric一家连枕头都没见过,以及结合最后一段内容可推断:父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需,实际可能并不是必要的。CAlthoughbornseriouslydeaf,TroiLeewassurroundedbymusic.Aftergettingawalkmanforhis14thbirthday,hewanderedthroughhisneighbourhoodplayingsongs.“Itwaspurejoy,”hesays.Withhishearingaids,hecouldhearcertainfrequenciesofhiswalkmanthroughamagneticwirelesssignal.“Weneedtochangethemyththatdeafpeoplecan’tenjoymusic,”Leesays.“Idon’tletmydeafnessaffectme.Iwanttoshowtheworldthatdeafpeoplecanplaymusicaswellasthehearingpeers.”WithoneinsixpeoplesufferingfromhearinglossintheUKandaroundonein1,000childrenbornseriouslydeaf,havingaccesstolivemusicfordeafpeopleisreallyabigchallenge.Deaffansbelievethattoolittleisbeingdonetoservetheirneeds.“Idon’tgotoliveshowsveryoftenasthey’renotthataccessible,”saysdeafwriterRebeccaWithey.

TroiLeehastakenmattersintohisownhands.In2003,hefoundedDeafRave,aquarterly(季度的)eventdesignedfordeafclubmembers.Theinspirationcamefromhisexperiencesatwarehouse(仓库)partiesintheearly1990s.“It’ssomethingIcan’tquitedescribe,”hesays,“thelightsshiningintheplaceandthebiggestsoundsystemsIhaveeverseenorfelt,shakingtheentirewarehouse.”Fromthatmomentin1991,hesetouttoconvincethedeafcommunitythatjoiningtheclubwasasmuchapartoftheircultureasthehearingpeople.DeafRavecelebratesits15thanniversarythisyear,butLeesaysthereisstillmuchtobedone.Deafpeoplearetwiceaslikelytosufferfromdepressionashearingpeople.Thereisstillahugeshameattachedtobeingadeafmusicfan.“Weareoneofthemostmarginalizedgroups(边缘人群)insociety,owingtoourisolation,unemploymentandthedailyfrustrationsofcommunicationbarriers.WeorganizedDeafRavebecausewehavethesamefeelinginourcommunity.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了TroiLee为了证明失聪者照样可以享受音乐,组建了名为DeafRave的俱乐部,让更多的失聪者加入。28.HowcanwedescribeTroiLee?A.Optimisticandambitious.B.Determinedandrough.C.Creativeandoutgoing.D.Braveandtalented.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aftergettingawalkmanforhis14thbirthday,hewanderedthroughhisneighbourhoodplayingsongs.‘Itwaspurejoy,’hesays.”可推知,TroiLee是一个乐观的人;又根据第一段最后两句可推知,TroiLee是一个有抱负的人。29.WhatcanwelearnfromRebeccaWithey’swords?A.It’sshamefulfordeafpeopletogotoliveshows.B.Littlehasbeendonetomeettheneedsofthedeaf.C.Thedeafaren’ttreatedequallywithhearingpeople.D.Deafpeoplearen’tallowedtoappreciateliveshows.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Deaffansbelievethattoolittleisbeingdonetoservetheirneeds.‘Idon’tgotoliveshowsveryoftenasthey’renotthataccessible,’”可知,RebeccaWithey不想去看现场演出的原因是因为很多演出不能满足失聪者的需要。30.WhatinspiredTroiLeetosetupDeafRave?A.Hisgreatinterestinmusic.B.Hissenseofbeingisolated.C.Awalkmanashisbirthdaygift.D.Hisexperiencesatwarehouseparties.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theinspirationcamefromhisexperiencesatwarehousepartiesintheearly1990s.”可知,TroiLee的灵感源于在仓库举办的晚会。31.WhyistherealongwaytogoforDeafRave?A.Becausethedeafareeasytogethurt.B.Becauseitisnoteasytoadmitmembers.C.Becausethedeafhavetroublewithmusic.D.Becauseithasgotlittlesupportfrompeople.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DeafRavecelebratesits15thanniversarythisyear,butLeesaysthereisstillmuchtobedone.Deafpeoplearetwiceaslikelytosufferfromdepressionashearingpeople.”可知,DeafRave依然有很长的路要走,那是因为失聪人更容易感到沮丧。DEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amolecule(分子)isagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemicals.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyoutouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD)recentlystudiedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseresidues(剩余物),theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(药签).Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofeverythingfromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculessuggestedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays,“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics(化妆品),colorsherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索”。通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以推断出手机用户的生活方式。32.Bystudyingtheresiduesonthephone,wecanconcludeitsuser’s.

A.personality B.lifestyleC.appearance D.intelligence答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过研究它们,科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事”可知,通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。33.Whatwasthefirstthingtheresearchershadtodoforthestudy?A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Collectingdifferentkindsofphones.D.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.答案D解析推理判断题。第四段提到“科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(PieterDorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库,其中包含各种物质,包括香料、咖啡因和药物”。由此可知,研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed.C.Positive. D.Uninterested.答案C解析推理判断题。最后一段提到“警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说,到目前为止,他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。”由此可推知,作者对研究发现的应用持“积极的”态度。35.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhonesWillBeUsedinMoreFieldsB.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugsC.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicalsD.FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过研究它们,科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。由此可知,D项“FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone”可用作本文的标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyHabitsThatStickHerearefiverulesthathelpedmedevelopgoodhabits.◆PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveIdidn’tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.36Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.

◆BuildyourhabitsinyourownwayWhenIstartedtobuildupanexerciseroutine,IonlywentwhenIwantedtogo.Forme,thatwasaround2pmeveryday.37IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I’ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.

◆StartsmallIknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I’dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.38Istartedwithtwominutesofexercise,whichwerefinallybuiltupto10,then20minutes.Irealisedthatjustdoingsomething,nomatterhowsmall,meantIwasmorelikelytodoitagainthenextday.

◆Bekindtoyourself39WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn’tbeatmyselfup.Insteadofpunishingmyself,Itriedtolovemyself—andthathadamoreenjoyableandlastingeffect.

◆CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhenIbegankeepingadiaryeverymorning,IputanumberinthecornerofeachpagetoshowhowmanydiariesIhadwritten.40Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.

A.IfImissedaday,Iletitgo.B.Icanmakeexerciselessboring.C.Somydailypurposeswereverysmall.D.Icelebratedmypenrunningoutofink.E.Itwasn’taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.F.Ishouldcelebratemysuccesswithmyfriends.G.ItalsomeantthatIwoulddowhateverIwantedtodoonceIgotthere.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。36.E根据文中的“Ididn’tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing”及“Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself”可知,对于我自己想养成的习惯,我要倾听自己内心的声音,不是人云亦云,追逐他人的脚步。37.G根据下文中的“IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I’ddoonly20minutesandthenleave”可知,我只做我想做的运动。38.C根据该段小标题Startsmall及画线处上一句“IknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I’dfindawaytomakeanexcuse”可知,我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。39.A根据画线处下一句“WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn’tbeatmyselfup”可知,A项符合语境。40.D根据该段小标题“Celebrateeverysmallvictory”以及画线处下一句“Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook”可知,我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功,比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光等。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,agroupofsalesmenwenttoanurgentregionalsalesconventioninChicago.Intheir41,oneofthemknockedoveratable,wherebasketsofappleswere.Applesfleweverywhere.Without42,theyalltriedtoreachtheplanequickly,allbutone.Hepausedandtoldhisfriendsto43withouthim,sayingthathewouldtakea44flight.

Thenhereturnedtotheplace.Thegirlattheappletablewastotally45!Shewassoftlycrying,andatthesametime46forherapplesasthecrowdwalkedaroundher.Noonestoppedorcaredforher47.

Thesalesmangathereduptheapples,andputthemintothebaskets.Ashedidthis,he48manyhadbecomebroken,whichhesetasideinanotherbasket.Whenhehadfinished,he49outhiswalletandsaidtothegirl,“Here,pleasetakethis$20forthe50wedid.Areyouokay?”Shenodded51hertears.

Hecontinued,“Ihopewedidn’tspoilyourdaytoo52.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister...”Heturnedtolook.She53,“Areyouanangel?”Hestoppedandwondered.Thenslowlyhemadehiswaytocatchhisflightwiththat54inhissoul:“Areyouanangel?”Dopeoplemistakeyouforanangel?Tryyourbestto55thoseintroubleandyouwouldbetheangelallthetime.

【语篇解读】本文的作者通过一个小故事让我们明白了天使的含义:天使就是帮助他人解决困难的人。41.A.flight B.talk C.meeting D.rush答案D解析根据文章第一句中的“...wenttoanurgentregionalsalesconvention”可知,一些商人去参加紧急的销售大会,所以此处要用intheirrush,意为“在匆忙中”。42.A.offering B.payingC.stopping D.buying答案C解析根据第42空后面的Hepaused可知,只有一个商人停下了,其他人都没有“停止”,所以此处要用stopping。43.A.watch B.enter C.keep D.leave答案D解析根据后文内容可知,他要其他人先“离开(leave)”。44.A.larger B.later C.earlier D.safer答案B解析让其他人先走,自己留下来,因此只能坐“晚一些”的航班,所以此处要用laterflight。45.A.deaf B.poor C.lame D.blind答案D解析根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theblindgirlcalledouttohim...”可知,这个女孩是“盲人”。46.A.searching B.sellingC.eating D.offering答案A解析这个女孩是盲人,因此她“寻找”掉落的苹果,所以此处要用searching。47.A.luck B.burdenC.service D.trouble答案D解析根据前面的“...thecrowdwalkedaroundher”可知,其他人都绕着女孩走过,因此没有人停下来理会她的“麻烦(trouble)”。48.A.checked B.understoodC.noticed D.recognized答案C解析由该空后面的“manyhadbecomebroken(很多苹果坏了)”可知,是该男子在帮助拾起苹果的过程中“注意到”的事情,所以此处要用noticed。49.A.showed B.found C.threw D.pulled答案D解析根据后面的“pleasetakethis$20”可知,他要给女孩20美元,因此可以推知他是“掏出钱包”,所以用pulledout。50.A.invitation B.delay C.damage D.need答案C解析根据48空后的“manyhadbecomebroken(很多苹果坏了)”,可知他付了钱来补偿那些人为造成的“破坏”,因此,此处要用damage。51.A.through B.over C.below D.under答案A解析透过泪光,因此要用throughtears。52.A.kindly B.badlyC.fairly D.slightly答案B解析他希望没“很糟糕地”毁掉女孩的那一天,所以此处要用badly。53.A.continued B.changedC.settled D.started答案A解析从前面的“Mister...”可知,女孩喊那个男子了,因此后面的内容是女孩“继续说”,所以此处要用continued。54.A.answer B.adviceC.idea D.question答案D解析根据54空后的“Areyouanangel?”可知,男子想着女孩对他提出的“问题”,所以此处要用question。55.A.enjoy B.assistC.praise D.appreciate答案B解析根据后面的“thoseintrouble”可知,要“帮助”那些有麻烦的人,所以此处要用assist。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplebelievethattheirsightisthemostimportantsensetheyhave.56theydon’tcarefortheireyesasmuchastheyshould.

Theaimofthisarticleis57(improve)thosepercentagessothatfewerpeopledeveloppreventableeyediseases.Inotherwords,mygoalistokeepyoufrombeingblindorhaveavisionimpairmentsothatyoucanhavemanymoreyearstouseyourmost58(value)sense.

Yes,youcanreduceyourriskof59(develop)eyediseasesbyfollowingthestepsbelow.

Focuson60isimportant.Whatwefeedourbodiesfeedsoureyes.Manyofthevitaminsandmineralsinourbodies61(find)inmuchhigherconcentrationsinoureyes,soadietlackinginthesevitaminsforeyesandmineralscanlead62visionproblemsaswegrow63(old).

Eatthefoodsandtakethevisionsupplementsthatprovidethe64(require)eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals.Avoidbadhabits,suchassmokingorusingthescreentoolong,anddevelopgoodhabitssuchasjuicing,andwearingsunglasseswhenoutside.

You’llprotectyourvision,ensuringyearsofgoodeyehealth,andincreasingthethingssothatyou’llavoidblindnessor65(lose)ofvisionfortherestofyourlife.

答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些降低患眼病风险的方法。本文旨在引起学生对自己眼睛的关注和重视,毕竟眼睛是心灵的窗户。同时呼吁学生保护视力,预防近视需从小事做起,采取一些切实可行的方式来保护眼睛。56.Yet/But考查连词。根据句意可知,前后两句表示转折关系,故填Yet/But。57.toimprove考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处要用非谓语动词作表语,故填toimprove。58.valuable考查形容词。此处修饰名词sense,故填形容词valuable。59.developing考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后面需用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填developing。60.what考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,该从句中缺少主语,故填连接代词what。61.arefound考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词;“Manyofthevitaminsandminerals”与found构成被动关系,且此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语为Manyofthevitaminsandminerals,谓语要用复数,故填arefound。62.to考查介词。leadto...为固定词组,表示“导致,造成”,故填to。63.older考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处表示比较含义,“随着我们年龄的增长”,故填older。64.required考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词短语“eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals”,且eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals与require构成逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词required,作后置定语。65.loss考查名词。根据前面的连词or可知,空格处需要用名词形式,同时空前的avoid是动词,其后需要跟名词作宾语,故填loss。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skippingrope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.目的和形式;3.设置的奖项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSteven,

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearSteven,

Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyouthattherewillbeaskippingropecompetitiontobeheldontheplay-groundofourschoolnextFriday.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoininit.Thecompetitionwillbeheldintheformofsingleskippingropeandteamskippingrope.Thestudentortheteamwhoskip