心血管医学英语单词

1、心血管医学英语（依据内科书）心力弱竭：Heartfailure心力弱竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力弱竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力弱竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力弱竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure缩短功能不全性心力弱竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力弱竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力弱竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能阻碍心律失态：Ar

2、rhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失态Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a.窦房结SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓Tachycardia心动过速Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sicksi

3、nussyndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前缩短Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固居心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaoticatrialtachycardia杂乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock

4、)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrillation心房抖动c.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前缩短AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartac

5、hycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前缩短Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Accelerate

6、didioventricularrhythm加快性心室自主节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室抖动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞Adame-Strokessyndrom阿斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞Leftposte

7、riorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原

8、发性高血压“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolatedsystolichypertension纯真缩短期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先芥蒂：Congenitalheartdisease先本性心脏病Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先本性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭小Isolatedpulmonicstenosis纯真肺动脉口狭小Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery纯真肺动脉扩充Primarypu

9、lmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava两侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残余）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmengerssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症TrilogyofFallot

10、法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完整性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebsteinsanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主

11、动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭小Mitralincompetence二尖瓣封闭不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣封闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣封闭不全Marfanssyndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭小Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣封闭不全Chronicaorticinsufficien

12、cy慢性主动脉瓣封闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭小Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣封闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭小Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣封闭不全冠芥蒂：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛Stableanginapectoris稳固型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳安心绞痛Initialonsetang

13、inapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetalsvariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris堵塞后心绞痛Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysf

14、unctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破碎Embolism栓塞Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠芥蒂（隐性冠芥蒂）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Suddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothet

15、icvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecard

16、iomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）扩充型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic

17、rightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)致心律失态型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：PeripheralarteriosclerosisobliterationPrimaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranchesRaynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征P

18、ulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层闭塞性四周动脉粥样硬化多发性大动脉炎其余疾病：SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损害后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator血管扩充剂（phl

19、ebectasis静脉扩充，arteriectasis动脉扩充）Diuretic利尿剂（thiazidediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂；loopdiuretic袢利尿剂；potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂）inotropicagent正性肌力药（digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂；adrenergicreceptorstimulant肾上腺素能受体喜悦剂；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶克制剂）Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor（ACEinhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素变换酶

20、克制剂Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗剂Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker（betablockers）肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calciumchannelblocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotensionantagonist(Angiotensionreceptorblocker)血管紧张素受体阻滞剂Alphablockers1受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地兰10antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失态药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone

21、胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA复原酶克制剂Nicotinicacid烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治疗HolterECGmonitoring动向心电图Ultrasoundangioplasty超声融化术Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切术Highfreq

22、uencyrotationalatherectomy高频旋磨术Laserangioplasty激光血管成形术Catheterablation心导管融化Radiofrequencycatheterablation经导管射频融化Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌融化术11Per

23、cutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架布置术TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificialcardiacpacing人工心脏起搏Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心脏起搏Biatrialpacing双心房起搏biventricularpacing双心室起搏bifocalpacing双灶起搏Hearttransplantation心脏移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鲜血栓吸引术Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立倾斜试验Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)