2022-2023学年湖南省浏阳市第二中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently nee

2、ded clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat2_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me3 What do you think of zoology? In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a

3、 subject as Dinteresting as a subject as4The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly5Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been br

4、oadcastDhad been broadcast6The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning7Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit

5、yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense8 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends9The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for

6、 its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege10You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt11All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three p

7、eople.AasBifCthoughDunless12 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach13Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving in

8、creased Dbeing increased14 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back15If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of ti

9、me.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient16Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the17Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshou

10、ldnt have visited18My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take19Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working20Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it

11、 not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last yea

12、r, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could alm

13、ost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au.

14、Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reduci

15、ng carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their elect

16、ricity bills. ”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he

17、data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal

18、-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.1、What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promising.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.2、Whats the reason for the Australias solar indust

19、rys development?AThe continuous fall of average price of installing a solar energy system.BThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.CThe autonomous control of the electricity bills.DThe doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.3、What does the underlined phrase “from strength to streng

20、th” in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry is being accepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is more practical than before.DAustralias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.4、What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy acc

21、ording to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProviding enough energy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.22（8分）We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist (扭曲) has made your nec

22、k ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his handsoften at the wrong timeduring a

23、 performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to l

24、et them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats.Well, what now . God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is a pain in the neck.Another, wel

25、l-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing (嚼) loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.Then, th

26、ere is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets close

27、r so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a rubber neck, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business.

28、People have a strong dislike for rubber necks. They hate being watched secretly.1、According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?ADisturbed. BBored.CIgnored. DRelaxed.2、A rubber neck often .Asays bad words behind peopleBquarrels face to fac

29、e with neighborsCbargains with salespeople over the priceDasks about other peoples business3、Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a pain in the neck?ASomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.BSomeone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.CSome

30、one who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.DSomeone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.4、What is the main purpose of the author?ATo tell people what might be bad manners in public.BTo criticize (批评) the people who might be a pain in the neck.CTo show anger to those who a

31、re described as a pain in the neck.DTo tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.23（8分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families

32、on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these cri

33、tical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per w

34、eek, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disa

35、bled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local

36、 newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunt

37、eer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harv

38、ard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:223、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together

39、on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites24（8分） A new study has discovered that meditatio

40、n（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in

41、both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect oncombating depressio

42、n. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused atten

43、tion meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells

44、in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping indiv

45、iduals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories fro

46、m the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”1、What made the research so different?AAdoptin

47、g a way of meaningful talk.BCombining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.CTreating depression with special medicine.DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed.2、The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.AfightingBidentifyingCdistinguishingDexamining3、What did

48、the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise.CThey took exercise longer than they thought.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.4、What is Shors main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of

49、 humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo offer people a new method to treat stress.DTo decide the links between stress and exercise.25（10分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.T

50、hey need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to giv

51、e the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a go

52、od early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the

53、box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all th

54、e space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly whe

55、re to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hir

56、e a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph ref

57、er to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel com

58、fortably with kids.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 2 like this is not n

59、ormal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I

60、thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes. When I handed him the gift ca