2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦南县重点达标名校中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, th

2、eBan, anCan, a2、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless3、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt4、Have you wat

3、ched “ Avengers: Endgame” (复仇者联盟：终局之战)recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication5、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus statio

4、nChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here6、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen7、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBas

5、ksCwas askedDwas asking8、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean9、Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he was 26.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDwill teach10、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I woul

6、d like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic. 完形填空11、It is a one-day life of Wei Hua. She gets up before 7:00 in the 1 , and quickly 2 her face. She goes to school early. She 3 hard（努力地） in class（在课堂上） all day.She 4 basketball after school, and then 5 home.Wei Huas 6 is broken(坏了)

7、in Maths lesson, so he needs a new one. On her way home（在回家的路上）, she buys a new pen at a 7 .When she 8 home, she has a short 9 .After that she 10 her parents.She cooks supper and 11 the house.She watches TV for half an 12 after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it 13 half past nine.

8、 She goes to 14 before a quarter to ten. How 15 Wei Hua is!1AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight2AwashesBclosesCbreaksDputs3AsingsBplaysCswimsDworks4AdoesBplaysCmakesDsees5Aon footBwalksCwalkDby foot6ApenBdeskCbicycleDshoes7AtableBhomeCshopDdoor8AreachesBgetsCarrivesDarrives to9AswimBbreakCclassDmeeting

9、10AthanksBgetsCknowsDhelps11AcleanBcleaningCcleansDto clean12AhourBweekCyearDmonth13AinBonCtoDat14AbedBschoolCworkDlibrary15AcleanBbusyCtallDyoung. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can dr

10、ive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have als

11、o6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-d

12、riving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Sud

13、denly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was

14、no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I

15、ve fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good the

16、re, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raf

17、t, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.B

18、George got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to li

19、e to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both ends.DMany hands make light work.B14、Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes,dont care about sex or age! C

20、ome and join us, thenyoull make it!Job:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help o

21、thers!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you shouldlet them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Requir

22、ed：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English,since youllhelp those people with different learning disabilities.Previous (先前的) relatedexperience will

23、be a great advantage for you.1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AYoull make otherslife more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home from work just in time.CYoull make much money fromthis job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.2The volunteerskey role is to help people with learnin

24、g disabilities _.Aget some supportBprotect themselvesClearn some living skillsDknow their own value3Which of the following isNOTtrue according to the passage?AThe volunteers neednt work all day long.BFree meals are provided for the volunteers.CThe volunteers should be over sixteen.DOnly four days ar

25、e left for those who want to get the job.4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who can speak English very well.DThe one who has patience to listen to others.5The passage is meant to _.Aoffer a notice

26、Bgive a reportCcarry an advertisementDsend an invitationC15、A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks

27、and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect y

28、ou from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earth

29、quake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196. BMore than 11,000CLess than 196. DAbout 11,196.2When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on the playgroundCon her way to school Dat school3What does

30、the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A祸患 B现象 C灾害 D事故4According to the writer, we can _ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.Ado nothing Btake some methodsCstay at home Drun out of the house5Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?ADropping down onto your hand

31、s and knees.BCovering your head under a strong table or desk.CHolding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsDA, B and CD16、It happened two years ago. It was Mothers Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that

32、 onlyminutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there wasbloodeverywhere and the woman was embarrassed(尴尬的) and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the

33、couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said. I was

34、amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we couldbuya flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture(姿势).”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the in

35、jured(受伤的) woman. As we walked up to her, my son becameintimidatedby all thebloodand medical equipment(器具). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to thewomans husband and told him, “My son wasvery sad for your wife and wanted to give her thisflower to make her feel

36、 better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, tellingherwho it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gav

37、ehima little smile.1What does the writer want to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson

38、.BTenysons idea ofbuying a flower gainedhismothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.DThe elderlywomanwas moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3The underlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “_”.AsurprisedBpleasedCfrightenedDexcited4Choose the ri

39、ght order of the events given in the story. _a.The paramedics arrived and attended the injured woman.b.We boughta flower for the lady to cheer her up.c.I did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son.d.My son became very sad about what had happened to the couple.e.An elderly w

40、oman fell over at the entrance.Ac, e, a, b, dBa, c, e, d, bCc, a, e, d, bDc, e, d, b, a5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Power of FlowerBMothers DayCAn Accidental InjuryDAn Embarrassing MomentE17、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discom

41、fort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating t

42、hem. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose

43、 and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese

44、, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)

45、?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way

46、to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Sc

47、ience.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir

48、noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3

49、Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.BWhen we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eatin

50、g chilies very much.4Why did the writer write the passage with a*?ATo show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.BTo tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read t

51、he passage?AA chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websiteDA geography magazineF18、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for cloth

52、es, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend a

53、bout 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping co

54、mpany and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reaso

55、n.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping compan