2022-2023学年江西省赣州三中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted2The B

2、ritish government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out3Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall4When the girl did _ the co

3、urage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on5 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been

4、attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting6Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun7 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!8How I

5、wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere9Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompet

6、ence10In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy11I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting12Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take tha

7、t view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould13She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what14Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have bee

8、n caused15 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked16When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.Aaroun

9、dBonCwithDat17We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to18 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not19Most Schools have banned ju

10、nk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /20Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A young man returns to his

11、hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a write

12、r.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmo

13、thers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marqu

14、ez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf S

15、torm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately succe

16、ssful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influence

17、d Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .A

18、was written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “L

19、eaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.22（8分） There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so that people in the way can take adequate precautions Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to esti

20、mate peak wind speeds， but the estimates are often way off the mark Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly， but the flights are costlyResearchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way： listening to a storm underwaterIn a paper to be pu

21、blished in Geophysical Research Letters， Nicholas C Makris and a former graduate student， Joshua D Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the midAtlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it They say that such micropho

22、nes， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane forceDr Makris and Dr Wilson， who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation， worked out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper To be very frank with you， its a

23、 mystery what makes storms noisy underwater Dr Makris said The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles（气泡振动）The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory， and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by

24、the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999， and a hurricanehunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storms outside wind wall passed over， a

25、nd again when the inside wall， the most destructive part of the storm near the eye， passed over We got a beautiful connection， Dr Makris said， between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraftDr Makris is conducting additional experiments， working with the Mexican Na

26、vy off the west coast of Mexico The eventual goal， he said， would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm1、It can be inferred from the passage that AThe scientists didnt gain any support from differe

27、nt fieldsBDr Makris and Dr Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwaterCThe scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricaneDThere are several creative ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane2、Why is Dr M

28、akris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico？ATo place permanent hydrophones in some zonesBTo collect more images of cloud patternsCTo be secure in carrying out their experimentsDTo get more information from the hurricanehunter planes3、Which of th

29、e following might be the best title of the passage？AWays to Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneBConnection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneCHydrophones， Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceDMeasuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater23（8分） Every

30、year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude

31、Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. Thats an interes

32、ting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the wr

33、itten word.Yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting c

34、an not only help ones score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your han

35、dwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your lette

36、rs till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise. Practise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlined word scribble in Paragraph 2 probably means

37、_.Awrite quickly and roughlyBtype simply and correctlyCpaint clearly and neatlyDdescribe properly and well2、According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill_.Acan pass the SATBcan develop good charactersCcan impress their classmatesDcan get more job opportunities3、Which of the followin

38、g should you avoid when improving your handwriting?APractising writing a lot.BWriting as fast as you can.CRelaxing your hand when holding the pen.DChanging your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that_.Awriting seems to be very important in the SATBthose who will g

39、o to college have to take the SATCstudents should practise handwriting more oftenDkids dont know how to write in the computer age24（8分） As the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I p

40、robably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.This had b

41、een on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean Itand Stop People-Pleasing.Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.Newman

42、calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when a request comes

43、your way. For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no” is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressu

44、res to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.Do you think this book might be helpful t

45、o you? Its OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.1、Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?ATo blame himself.BTo show how to guide kids.CTo tell his likes and dislikes.DTo help recommend a book.2、What is mainly talk

46、ed about in Paragraph 3?AHow to deal with a request.BWhy askers turn to others for a favor.CWhy people-pleasers say “yes” too often.DHow to strengthen relationships with askers.3、What does the underlined word “scenarios” probably mean?AOccasions.BProcesses.CAdventures.DStories.4、What does the author

47、 advise us to do?AGive no response to any demand.BLearn to say “no” in a positive way.CKeep open all channels of communication.DSay “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.25（10分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $

48、109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval,

49、fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B& B at the three-sta

50、r Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manches

51、ter on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park

52、 Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCFrench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFrench Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines BA magazi

53、neCATV program DThe Internet B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I stopped speaking because I found myself arguing all the time. After witnessing an oil spill in San Francisco Bay, I 1 using vehicles and started walking everywhere as a statement about

54、 2 . I often kept getting into 3 about whether one could make a 4 and argued about how everyone should do what I was doing.On my 27th birthday, I decided not to speak for one day, as a kind of 5 to my community. When I woke up the next day, I didnt see any 6 to speak, so I didnt.A week later, people

55、 started getting 7 . My girlfriend wanted me to stop. My parents even got angry with me. But I didnt change my idea.On the 10th anniversary of not 8 ， I spoke for a day. I didnt want it to feel as if it wasnt a 9 . I was in California and I 10 my parents. My mother picked up and thought it was my br

56、other 11 around. I had to prove it was me by telling her something only we knew. 12 not speaking for 17 years, I felt I had something to say. People came to 13 me. My first words were, “Thank you for being here.” But I didnt recognize my 14 .Having listened to thousands of people, I realized we had

57、a 15 view of the environment. People always think its about planting more trees, but its more than that; its about how we treat each other, and that also 16 economic equality and civil rights.Now I give talks around the world. I started using 17 again. I still practise being 18 every morning. It rem

58、inds me to listen 19 ； not to judge what I think Im hearing, but to try to understand what people are really 20 .1、Aturned to Bthought about Cgave up Dinsisted on2、Apollution Bwaste Cexercise Dsupport3、Afights Btraps Cdilemmas Ddebates4、Apromise Bdifference Cplan Dliving5、Aencouragement Bbelief Cpun

59、ishment Dgift6、Areason Bsign Cchance Dlanguage7、Apuzzled Bdisappointed Cworried Dinterested8、Aarguing Briding Cspeaking Dfailing9、Awarning Bdisadvantage Cstrength Dchoice10、Amissed Bcalled Cvisited Dthanked11、Awalking Bcoming Cmessing Dhanging12、AThough BOnce CIf DAfter13、Ahear Bcomfort Cinstruct Dh

60、elp14、Aparents Bvoice Cphoto Dhandwriting15、Avalid Bcorrect Cnarrow Duniversal16、Aproves Bincludes Cimproves Dinsures17、Aphones Bcomputers Cloudspeakers Dvehicles18、Asilent Bdeaf Cfriendly Dpatient19、Aconstantly Bproperly Clargely Dmerely20、Aworrying Bdoing Cadvising Dsaying第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，