2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市连城县第一中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but m

2、uch .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done2They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who3-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on

3、weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy4Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten5Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take6The inner tho

4、ughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich7Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength8The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfoc

5、usesCchallengesDresearches9 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy10 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic11After having

6、some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up12In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects13-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese flue

7、ntly!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken14-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available to

8、day15Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right16After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaki

9、ng offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off17We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting18Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCI

10、m with you on that DIts up to you19_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho20_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分）“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my

12、 world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血)

13、in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a s

14、ixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Int

15、ernet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one doo

16、r closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe ri

17、ght opportunity. BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completelyCHe injured one of his eyes. DHe picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?AA spec

18、ial course. BA meaningful eventCAn inspiring speech. DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.22（8分） The human beings seem to be facing a cris

19、is （危机） After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo， we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain And in October， when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia， another privilege of being human was taken away It looks

20、 like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight nowBut we keep hoping that instead of everything， theres still something left in us that makes us irreplaceableTo Hao Jingfang， winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette， that something is our consciousness AlphaGo is intelligent

21、in a certain way， but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions - Do I like playing Go？ Do I want to play Go today？ Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to？ she once said In other words， computer programs dont have a choice to say no They probably dont even know what a choice is - a

22、ll they ever do is calculateAnd to He Huaihong， a philosophy （哲学） professor at Peking University， imagination and creativity are also what make us special A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple， he said Its human imagination that connects

23、 what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts， something that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-cant do， at least for nowThis is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than human

24、s， we should probably consider our quality at a different end of the spectrum （光谱）：creativity， originality （原创性）， even plain illogical craziness， instead of hard-nosed （顽固的） logic， he wroteSo maybe in the future， as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent， humans and A1will learn to us

25、e each others talents for good If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us， well have more time to create， think， and be busy with being human1、What can we learn about AlphaGo， according to Hao Jingfang？ _AIt will be taught to say no in the futureBIt will be more intelligen

26、t than humans one dayCIt has difficulty answering personal questionsDIt is unable to think independently as humans do2、What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans？ _AIntelligence BOriginalityCThe ability to make rules DThe ability to make choices3、What does the underlined word overshadowed in

27、paragraph 5 probably mean？ _ACompeted with BTaken control ofCBeen more successful than DInfluenced4、What could be the future of AI according to the author？ _AIt will be used to help humans， rather than compete with usBIt may develop creativity besides better logical thinkingCIt might be very dangero

28、us to humans in different fieldsDIt will be applied to provide driving service for humans23（8分）A start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppin

29、gs. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the companys founder and chief executive officer (

30、CEO). Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “Its delicious. Its always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean its great that theyre making i

31、t, but I cant tell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He

32、also directs the schools automation laboratory. Goldberg said researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He said that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to

33、be of value,” Goldberg said.“Were going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and were going to free up people to do things that have higher value. Theres going to be amazing new ways of working that dont exist yet that are going to be created.”1、Why can Zume devote more money on better f

34、ood products?AIt earns a lot by selling pizza.BIt wants to create more robots.CIt can save a lot by using robots.DIt hopes to attract more customers.2、What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?AIt really agrees with her.BIt is hot and fresh all the time.CIt is tastier than the

35、man-made.DIt is delicious and free of charge.3、Whats the benefit of robots making pizza?AThey work efficiently.BThey help sick people.CThey need little payment.DThey produce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?ADisappearing. BBoring.CDangerous. DNecessary.24（8分） Fo

36、r several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to

37、see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself，” she said.Like most other modem kids, Cara grew up immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been organizing an online presen

38、ce for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主)wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite (不顾)her 14-year-

39、old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet

40、 “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isnt necessarily good for me or her. ” average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study co

41、nducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.1、How does Cara feel about her moms behavior?AIts aggressive.BIts appropriate.CIts annoying.DIts favorable.2、Why did the parenting blogger post ab

42、out her daughter online?ABecause it filled up her blog.BBecause it showed off her success.CBecause it recorded her stories.DBecause it meant a lot to her.3、Who are fond of sharenting?AA quarter of studentsBMost ordinary parents.CKids under the age of 2.DSome crazy bloggers.4、Which of the following c

43、an be the best title for the text?AChildrens New TroubleBSocial MediaCKids Online PeformanceDMommy Bloggers25（10分）Dealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity. Obesity, if not properl

44、y managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may seek the help of a dietitian or

45、a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into consideration the current dietary r

46、ecommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring. Thus, exercise is vital if yo

47、u wish to lose weight. People are often too lazy to engage in exercise. However, there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your de

48、sired results. However, you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight

49、gain. Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.1、Why is obesity a severe problem?AIt may threaten your life. BIt can influence your work.CIt may make you

50、look unattractive. DIt can prevent you from playing sports.2、What should you do if you dont have much money?ATurn to an expert. BRefer to eating advice.CMainly eat energy-giving food. DSeldom have nutritious food.3、Why should you set practical aims?AYou will never feel disappointed. BThey will make

51、you go on.CYou will carry out simple things. DThey will make you feel relaxed.4、What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in the last paragraph mean?AUnhealthy. BOvereating.CUnchangeable. DInactive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was at a concer

52、t that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 1 as if he werestaring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers 2 washis daughter being born. Then the world went 3 .Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of

53、 cancer, and his weak father had to 4 11-year-old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to 5 . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 7 . But David does not feel sorry for himself. These are just little obstac

54、les (障碍) you have to 8 in your life, he said.He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place-the X-ray department of an 9 room.It was a hard job to 10 . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by theLighthouse, an organization 11 to help blind people. He wanted a

55、job of developing X-ray film, something 12 ,not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 13 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, withno result, 14 they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that 15 chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. 16 , h

56、e could not feel.Since this is an emergency room, lives can be 17 or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100percent.He makes $ 20 000 a year. But his motivation (动机) goes 18 money. By working, I can actualize my own 19 . Thats the most important! he said.What a shining example for us t

57、o 20 !1、Aankle Bdirection Cangle Daltitude2、Adoing Bfeeling Cseeing Dhearing3、Ablank Bcolorful Cempty Dsilent4、Abring up Bbring in Cgive up Dgive in5、Aworse Bgood Cbetter Dmad6、Abottom Bpath Cwheel Dback7、Akilled Bsacrificed Cdied Dinjured8、Aseek Bovercome Csurround Dsearch9、Aupstairs Bemergency Cin

58、formation Dunderground10、Adeal with Bget through Ctake up Dcome by11、Aintended Bplanned Coffered Ddevoted12、Aeveryone Bnobody Csomeone Dnone13、Acommon Bpoor Cnormal Dactual14、Abecause Bif Cin case Deven though15、Aconsists of Bsmells of Ctastes like Dfeels like16、AHowever BUnfortunately COtherwise DB

59、esides17、Aput at risk Bput up with Ctaken hold of Dtaken in charge18、Ainto Bbeyond Conto Dbelow19、Ablindness Bincome Cvalue Dexperience20、Aset Btake Cstudy Dfollow第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)，a mouth-watering documentary television series, 1 (gain

60、) worldwide popularity since it was aired on CCTV. It is not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional Chinese food cultures 2makes it a real hit.This popular weekly program 3 (broadcast) at 10:40 pm on each Friday, 4 (last) 50minutes. There are many reasons leading to it