上海市2025年中考模拟初三英语试卷试题及答案

上海中考英语模拟试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(听力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)A.Rainy B.Sunny C.Windy D.FoggyA.Frenchfries B.Apizza. C.Noodies D.AhamburgerA.At6:45 B.At7:00 C.At7:15 D.At7:30A.Bybike B.Byplane C.Bytaxi D.BybusA.Karlisillagain B.Karlissobusy C.Karlisoftenlate D.KarlisasleepC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)Franciscopickedupapassengerattheinternationalairportoneday.ThenextmorningFranciscofoundasmallbagonabackseatofhiscar.WhenFranciscofoundsomemoneyinthebag,hemadeaphonecalltothepolice.FranciscoknewfromtheradiothatanAmericanbasketballclubmanagerlostthebag.Therewas$5,000andsomeveryimportantpapersinthebag.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分)Thesedays,parentsareworryingabouttheirkidsalotmorethanthey________________.Inthepast,kids________________walkedtoschooleveryday.Ifchildrenstayindoorsallthetime,theywillhave________________inlaterlife.Inordertolettheirkidsgrowuphealthily,parentsshouldn't________________much.Ifkidsnevergooutside,theycan'tlearntolookafterthemselvesinthe________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分）I'veneverdreamedofstudyinginsuch________EuropeancityasParisbefore.A./ B.the C.an D.aIfyouwanttoloseweightandkeepfit,you'dbetternoteattoomuch________.A.meat B.apple C.egg D.potato________isdifficultforustoworkoutthemathsprobleminfiveminutes.A.There B.It C.This D.ThatWhenIwastakingawalkyesterday,anoldwomanstoppedmeandaskedmetodo________afavor.A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfIlookedformykeys________butstillcouldn'tfindthem.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhereDoyouknowthatyourgrandfatherwasborn________June,1953?A.on B.in C.at D.ofTherelationshipbetweenkidsandparentsis________topictodayinChina.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest________funitistoflykitesinthefieldsinautumn!A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanThisT-shirtistooexpensive.Canyoushowme________one?A.moreexpensive B.cheap C.cheaper D.cheapestTom,don'tcopywhatothersdo.________yourhead,please.A.Using B.Used C.Use D.UsesTheChinaInternationalImportExhibition________forthreetimesinShanghai.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheldWeshoulddowhatwecan________thosewhoneedshelp.A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helpingBeforewearrivedattheentranceofthecinema,David________forusfortwentyminutes.A.havewaited B.hadwaited C.waited D.arewaitingBecauseoftheterribleweather,manyflightshadtobe________.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup--What'sinyourbag?Showus,please.--________.A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.NeitherI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）(A)A.built B.still C.different D.already E.EuropeLetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2085.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisvery____36____·Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayin____37____.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeen____38____.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandtheold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peopleare____39____eatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants..36.________ 37.________38.________39.________(B)A.surface B.healthier C.impossible D.pushing E.nolongerSincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet's____40____hastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigated(灌)withwaterandcropsare____41____destroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjust____42____afewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandweare____43____bothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2085.40.________41.________42.________43.________IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）IhavebeentoShanghaiDisneylandfour.times,butIwanttovisitita________time.(five)Make________athome,please.(you)Everyyear,ourschoolholds________activitiesforustoshowourtalents.(variety)Acomicshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders________.(interest)Fruitisoften________forfreeafteramealintherestaurants.(service)YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishbychattingwith________speakers.(nation)Manyinterestingactivitiesareheldtowelcomethe________ofspring.(arrive)Asateenager,youshouldbehavewellandgreettheaged________.(polite)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词)（共14分)JacksetoffforParisyesterday.(改为否定句)Jack________________offforParisyesterday.Ispentmorethan5,000yuanonthislaptop.(保持句意基本不变)I________thislaptopfor________5,000yuan.Peoplerarelythoughtofrecyclingplasticbottlesinthepast.(改为反意疑问句)Peoplerarelythoughtofrecyclingplasticbottlesinthepast,________________?BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappily.(对划线部分提问)________________BenRogerscomealongtheroad?IwonderifIshouldbooktheticketsfortomorrow'sconcert.(改为简单句)Iwonder________________booktheticketsfortomorrow'sconcert.WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.(改为被动语态)TwoFrenchstorybooks________________intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.model,to,I,choose,plane,know,which,don't(连词成句)________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)AmericanastronautScottKellyandRussianastronautMikhailKornienkoreachedthehalfwaypointofayear-longtaskontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)thatweek.Thetwoastronautsplannedtospend342daysinspace.Tuesdaywasthe171stday.MostvisitstotheSpaceStationlastfourtosixmonths.Thistaskwouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowthehumanbodyreacts(反应)tolongtimeofspaceflight.Inarecentinterview,ScottKellysaid,“Sinceit'sanimportantevent,I'mnotgoingtostartcountingdaysdown.I'mgoingtowaituntilMarch;thenI’mgoingtoallowmyselftocounthowmanydaysIhavebeeninspace.I'mcountingupforthetimebeing.”Intheirsixmonthsinspace,theastronautshadtakenpartinsomescientificexperiments.Oneimportantexperimentwatchedhowbodyfluids(体液)reactedduringweightlessness(失重).Changesineyesightthroughincreasedintracranialpressure(颅内压)werefound.Ithadbeenamainproblemwhichscientistswantedtoworkoutbeforesendinghumanstospace.ScottKelly’stwinbrotherMarkKellywasbeingstudiedonEarthatthesametime.Markusedtobeanastronauttoo.Researcherswantedtocomparemedicalinformationofthetwobrothersbecausetheyweretwins.Bothofthetwomen'sbodieswouldbedifferentafterayearofweightlessness.Researcherswouldalsostudythedifferencesbetweenthetwobrothers.AlltheresearchduringtheISStaskwassharedbetweenthetwocountries.Thiswasanimportantstepinreducingcostandimprovingefficiencyforfuturespacestationresearch.Theone-yeartaskwasthelateststepintheInternationalSpaceStation'sroletohelppreparehumansforpossibleexplorationintodeeperspace.ByTuesday,ScottKellyhadstayedinspacefor__________.A.342days B.171days C.fourmonths D.ayear.Duringweightlessnessinspace,__________happenedtoastronauts.A.changesineyesight B.reducingcost C.improvingefficiency D.increasingcostResearcherswantedtocomparemedicalinformationofScottandMarkbecausetheywere__________.A.bothinspace B.bothonEarth C.astronauts D.twinsTheunderlinedwordefficiencyinparagraph5means“__________”.A.准确性 B.效率 C.活动 D.努力WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ScottKelly'svisittotheSpaceStationlastedlongerthanmostvisits.B.ScottKelly'sbodywouldbedifferentfromMarkKelly'safterthetask.C.Theone-yeartaskwassodifficultthatScottKellyhopedtoleavespace.D.Theone-yeartaskwasadevelopmentforfuturespacestationresearch.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.twoastronauts B.ascientificexperiment C.spaceflight D.ayear-longspacetaskB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)(共12分)It'sknowntoalmosteveryoneacrosstheworldthatBigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ButhaveyoueverheardaboutBigBenCoin?Youcanbuyaspecial£100coin,withtheimageofBigBenononesideandQueenontheotherthisyear.Thenew£100coinshavebeenmadetomarkthe_____65_____ofthenewyear.Thecoins_____66_____56gramsofsilver.Thereareonly50,000ofthespecialcoins,eachatthevalueof£100.However,thecoinsareonlyforcollectorsandpeoplewillusethemtopayfor_____67_____attheshops.ThenameBigBenwasgiveninhonourofSirBenjaminHall,whowas_____68_____theworkswhenthebellwasinstalledin1856.ItsfirstbroadcastwasonNewYear’sEvein1923.TheBigBenclocktowerishuge,nearly100metresinheight.Ifyouwanttogotothetopofthetowerbystairs,youhavetoclimb393steps.Actually,thenicknameBigBenreferstothelargebelloftheclocktower,butmanypeoplewouldassociatethenamewiththewholetower.Thereare_____69_____smallerbellsinthetowerwhichstrikethequartersandarecalled“LittleBens”.Theclocktowerhasappearedinmanyfilms,mostnotablyinthe1978versionofTheThirty-NineSteps,inwhichtheherotriedtostoptheclock’sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.Itwas_____70_____usedinthefilmShanghaiKnights,andwasshownasbeingdestroyedinAliensofLondon.IntheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective,itwasevenshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFO!A.decision B.beginning C.achievement D.successA.count B.consist C.contain D.contactA.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingA.inchargeof B.proudof C.familiarwith D.keenonA.two B.three C.four D.fiveA.always B.almost C.likely D.alsoC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共14分)Whatmakesyouhappyinlife?Perhapsitistheloveofyourfamilyorthefriendshipofyourclassmates.Weallwantpeopletolikeus,soitisn_____71_____forustodowhatwecantopleaseothers.H_____72_____,wealsoknowthatthisisnotalwayspossible.Lifedoesnotalwaysrunsmoothlyforusandmistakeshappen.Whathappenswhenyoumakeamistake?Doyoutrytoh_____73_____thefact,ordenyanyresponsibility?Weallknowthatthisbehaviorusuallymakesthesituationmuchw_____74_____.Aswegrowandmature,weshouldrealizethebestthingtodoafteramistakeism_____75_____istoacceptresponsibility,andtoofferanapologytothoseaffected.Takingownershipofamistakeandsayingyou’resorryallowsseveralpositivethingstohappen.Ithelpspeopletoregaintrustandconfidenceinyou,andithelpspeopletorepairanyd_____76_____thatwascausedbythemistake.Anotherveryimportantaspectofsayingyou'resorryisthatithelpsyoutoregainrespectforyourself.Itallowsyoutoputamistakebehindyou,andtomoveonwithyourlife.Acceptingresponsibilityalsohelpsustolearnfromourerrors,andencouragesusnottorepeattheminthefuture.Perhapsitalsohelpsustolearnhowtoforgiveotherswhomakemistakes.Learningtosayyou'resorryisasurewaytolearnhowtor_____77_____yourselfandothers.71.n__________72.H__________73.h__________74.w__________75.m__________76.d__________77.r__________D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共12分)ScientistssayeveryyeartheenergybeingwastedintheoilandgasfieldsofTexascanprovideelectricityforonehundredthousandhomes.LoySneary,abusinessman,alsosayssixtypercentofallenergyproducedintheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheat.SohecreatedacompanycalledGulfCoastGreenEnergytorecyclethatwastewiththehelpofhis“GreenEnergyMachine”andheat-recyelingtechnology.Asweallknow,itisveryhotinthedeepundergroundoftheearth.Ifwedriveadrilldownintohardrock,thedrillbit(钻头)willgethotterandhotter.Canwecapturetheheatenergytomakeelectricity?Ofcourse,MrSnearyhassuccessfullycollectedthewasteheatbyhismachine.Themachinepoursthelowertemperaturehotwell-waterthroughonepipenexttoanotherwhichisfilledwithacoolingmaterialcalledrefrigerant(制冷剂).Assoonastheheatmeetsthecold,therefrigerantisexpandedandpressurized.Steamisthenproducedtooperatethe“GreenEnergyMachine”tomakeelectricity.Throughthisheat-recyclingtechnologymoreelectricitycanbeproducedthanallofthecoal-firedpowerplants,naturalgasfiredpowerplantsandnuclearpowerplantstogetherintheworld.Inordertomakefulluseofthewasteheatmadebytheboilers(锅炉)system,hehasconnectedhis“GreenEnergyMachine”totheboilersatSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas,tocreateelectricity.Ithashelpedreducetheuniversity’sbills.TheschoolandGulfCoastGreenEnergyhaveworkedtogetherforseveralyears.BesidesoilandgaswellsthatcanprovidewasteheatfortheGreenEnergyMachinestomakeelectricity,thisheat-recyclingtechnologycanalsobeusedinsolarenergycollectors,coal-firedpowerplants—almostanyfactorythatcanproducewasteheat.78.LoySnearyisascientist,isn'the?79.WhathasMrSnearysuccessfullydonebyhismachine?80.Fromthepassagehowmanywaysaretheretomakeelectricity?81.Inwhichstateisthe“GreenEnergyMachine”beingused?82.HowhasMrSnearyhelpedSouthernMethodistUniversityreducetheelectricitybill?83.Doyouknowanyothergoodwaystomakeelectricity?Givesomeexamples.VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)84.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Anunforgettable__________”.(以“难忘的__________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下内容仅供参考。)Whathappenedtoyouandhowdiditimpressyou?(Giveanexample.)Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperi