2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区普通高中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account o

2、f DIn the absence of2In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas3Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage s

3、pace at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up4Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow5I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wo

4、uldnt bet on it6Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture7It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwha

5、t8Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a9-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please10Despite the knowledge he

6、 has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision11Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from ever

7、y corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho12They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply13After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding14I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could giv

8、e you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study15Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting16Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the

9、timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told17I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay18The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich19Jack should have calmed down

10、 at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle20People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

11、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad wo

12、uld yell back. “Good! I dont care! ”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I no

13、w understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Wo

14、rking in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I

15、know its hard but its all about persistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a l

16、ong way.1、What does the underlined phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?Agot scoldedBgot drunkCgot injuredDgot stimulated2、Which of the following statements is WRONG?AIt is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.BThey are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people.

17、CAs an actor, her fathers career took off smoothly at the very beginning.DShe was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too strict with her.3、Which of the following best describe the authors father?Atalkative but diligentBstrict but caringCpersistent and humorousDpassionate and active22

18、（8分）Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment

19、 was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office.Walking throu

20、gh the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I really needed to fight for mys

21、elf. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to meI would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young

22、 blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Id casually be asked, What do you do? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replacedin 18 months. Its going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment,

23、 the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benef

24、its society.1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AShe felt rather disappointed.BShe couldnt walk because of the pain.CShe was too scared to have the surgery.DShe didnt believe what the surgeon said.2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?ATo donate blood to the hospital.BTo get her ne

25、w hip free of charge.CTo receive some tiny gifts from others.DTo approach the doctor for early surgery.3、What did the author think of her cheat?AIt was a shame.BIt was a pride.CIt was beneficial.DIt was a fair deal.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AHow I Got My New HipBThe Doctor Who Saved

26、 My LifeCHow to Be a Volunteer in HospitalDThe Problem of Canadas Healthcare System23（8分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsib

27、le for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide intervent

28、ions(干预).Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).For the study, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children a

29、nd their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class f

30、amilies and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that children who had experien

31、ced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.I think we added something solid to the literature, he said. Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.1、The research shows th

32、at .Along-term poverty ruins one s memoryBearly stress hurts the development of brainCearly life plays a vital role in one s lifeDphysical abuse affects a child s learning competence2、What can we know from the passage?AHC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.BThe final goal

33、 of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.CPollacks team has already known how the brain is affected.DChildren in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.3、How can the research help the children related?ABy developing new medicine.mBBy creating a better living environment.CBy

34、 giving processional medical care for the children.DBy offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.24（8分）Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace techn

35、ology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament

36、(长丝).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean th

37、eir food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it in

38、to empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefit

39、s will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late

40、 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?AGold. BIronCPlastic. DWood.2、At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .A3D printers Breusing the old onesCcollecting from the space Dthe capsu

41、les launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?AReuse the trash.BSend the trash to Mars.CTake the trash to the earth.DLoad the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.4、What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?AIt can save some spac

42、e for the ISS.BIt can gave more time for the astronauts.CIt can provide more conditions to explore space.DIt can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.25（10分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as wel

43、l as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of

44、carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees

45、 and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit

46、from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple

47、 container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings f

48、rom absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settler

49、s, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.1、The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _.Atakes up Bgives outCcarries away Dbreathes in2、Which of the following contributes to the Urban

50、Heat Island Effect?AMore rooftop gardens. BMore trees and grass.CMore parking lots. DMore building materials.3、When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?AThey make people much happier.BThey provide more benefits from urban parks.CThey help to save money and keep a healt

51、hy diet.DThey have become very popular in recent years.4、Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DObjective.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During Christmas break from college, a young man wanted to borr

52、ow his fathers car to drive to a New Years Eve _16_ to be held in Vermont. The father was _17_ about the son hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all over the place on New Years Eve. The _18_ that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all

53、. So he drove to Vermont, got completely _19_ and attempted to drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to _20_ the car and stand in a line of people that were being given the infamous sobriety (not drunk) _21_. However, the policeman _22_ him out. He was _23_ standing off to the

54、side while the others were _24_ the police officer how well they could walk a _25_ line, etc.At 7:00 a.m., his father got up to answer the _26_. There were _27_ policemen there. They asked him if he was the _28_ of that red FIAT. He replied, Yes, I am, One of the policemen asked him if he was drivin

55、g the car the evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.When the young man _29_ himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was in some sort of _30_. Upon questioning, he _31_ that he was driving the car, but when asked if he had been _32_, he said, No! When the policemen asked i

56、f he could see his car, he was unable to remember the _33_. He said that it was in the garage.And when the four of them walked out to look at the car，instead of looking at the car he had driven the _34_ before, they saw a _35_ car parked there.1、Aparty Bmeeting Cconcert D sports meeting2、Asure Bworr

57、ied Ccurious Danxious3、Asuggestion Bcondition Cconclusion Dagreement4、Aexcited Btired Cdrunk Dpleased5、Astop Bget out of Cdrive Dget into6、Apunishment Btest Ceducation Dtalk7、Agave Bmade Cmissed Dfound8、Aconsidered Brequired Csuggested Dleft9、Ashowing Bexplaining Casking Dtelling10、Along Bstraight C

58、calm Ddirect11、Atelephone Bcall Cdoorbell Dquestion12、Atwo Bmany Cfour Done13、Amanager Bfather Cstudent Downer14、Astood Bfound Cput Dtook15、Atrouble Btest Cdanger Daccident16、Abelieved Btold Cadmitted Dsaid17、Adriving Bhurting C. missing Ddrinking18、Adrive Btest Ctime Dline19、Aday Bmorning Cafternoo

59、n Dnight20、Asimilar Bfamiliar Cpolice Ddamaged第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Considering himself a farmer, Yuan Longping, one of Chinas most famous scientists, has 1 (struggle) for growing supper hybrid rice for the past five decades. This special strain of rice makes 2 pos

60、sible to produce one-third more of the crop in the fields. Thanks 3 his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger, 4builds up the confidence for China. People make 5(comment) on it and think Dr Yuan is the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow the hybrid stra