2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give2What is your main rea

2、son for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor3The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out4It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect5The silence of the library is

3、 sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned6Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso7_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough8With your brothers

4、help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer9She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore10 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a

5、 part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.11You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that12As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Ase

6、ized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed13Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous14 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbe

7、long toDoccur to15What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid16Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror17I called her nearly ten m

8、inutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through18Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause19Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he

9、 says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded20Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant I

10、nformation: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form

11、in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh

12、 Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who ar

13、e you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.126、Which of the following classes suits those who want

14、 to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lun

15、ch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of

16、the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.22（

17、8分）If youve ever had to chop an onion，you probably know that its one of the most annoying cooking experiencesIt just fills your eyes with tearsScientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades，and theyve apparently come up with a tearless onionCalled the“Sunion”，this

18、 new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding program thats been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980sIts supposedly a sweet，mild-tasting onion that doesnt leave that strong，pungent aftertaste，but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesn

19、t cause teary eyes when its choppedWhen you cut into a normal onion，it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase，andwhen that hits your eyes，your body produces tearsNow，the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthase increase the longer th

20、e vegetables are stored，so the older they，the more you cryIn Sunions，on the other hand，the levels of that annoying compound drop the more time goes by，until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut itThats what Sunion growers are claiming anyway，but reports from those lucky enough to ha

21、ve tried them seem to confirm these claimsThe Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions，and apparently，none of them shed a single tearAccording to the Washington Post，they dont have the pungency of regular onions and are so sweet that you can eat them“like popcorn”So the good news

22、 is that tearless onions are now a real thingThe bad news is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada，and even though they are sold nationwide，they are still in relatively short supplyThe first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December，but we11 probably start se

23、eing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years，as more people learn about them1、What is special about the Sunion?AIts easily chopped BIts sweet and tastes strongCIts tearless and mild DIts grown nationwide in the USA2、How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3 ?A

24、By comparison BBy telling a storyCBy giving examples DBy asking questions3、What does the underlined word“pungency”in Paragraph 4 mean?ARound shape BStrong smellCSpecial character DMedical function4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AThe Sunion has been largely on the marketBThe Sunion is

25、still on trial at presentCThe Sunion will soon be grown worldwideDThe author is confident about the future of the Sunion23（8分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability

26、 to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this h

27、appened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teach

28、er racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and faile

29、d to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized somethin

30、g I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own

31、story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underl

32、ined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others no

33、rmally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.24（8分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brough

34、t back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the cre

35、ator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thi

36、nking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April o

37、n Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities

38、 that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a fa

39、rm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited

40、.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the

41、purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts du

42、llCIts developed.DIts busy25（10分）The O. Henry MuseumThe aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, works and archival(档案的)materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposesthat are accessible to the public. The museum was establishe

43、d in 334, under the authority ofthe City of Austin, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary Landmark.The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p. m.Admission is free.Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in ad

44、vance to schedule a tour for a group of 2 or more. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museums gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.Group tours:We ask for one-week advance notice of groups larger than 2 peo

45、ple, including schools, church groups, and organizations.Donations:Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing.Volunteer:Contact us about volunteering at the museum.We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent(讲解员).Staff:Valerie Bennett, Curator

46、Valerie. bennettci. austin. tx. usMichael Hoinski, Culture & Arts Education SpecialistMichael. hoinskici. austin. tx. usElizabeth Taylor, DocentLocation:401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 787011、According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum_.Aopens to the public for a whole dayBwon its fa

47、me when it was set upCteaches people how to write literary worksDfocuses on collecting works of O. Henry2、When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitors can _.Abuy books written by O. HenryBget paid by becoming a docentCget many donations from the museumDpark cars near the museum in any time3、What is a

48、 must if school teachers plan to take their students to visit the museum?AGong there on a workdayBContacting the museum in advanceCDonating some money to the museumDPreparing well to be her students guide第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Alexander th

49、e Great was the great Macedonian(马其顿)EmperorAs a young man he once 1 himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdomOne day，his father，King Philip，received a horse as a(n) 2 Together with some of his men as well as the prince，the King 3 with him his new horse out on a w

50、ide plain to 4 But they soon found that the horse was very 5 It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its backThe King was 6 and gave orders for 7 to be taken back at onceBut the prince，Alexander，was sorry to 8 this“Its a pity to 9 such a fine horse just because 10 man is brave enoug

51、h to get on it，”said he“Your 11 are brave，”said the King，feeling that his son 12 without thinking“But are you brave enough to do that?The young man went up to the nervous animal，took the bridle(缰绳)and turned its 13 to the sunHe did so because he had 14 that the horse was afraid of its own shadow 15

52、kept moving upon the ground before his eyesWith its face to the sun，the horse could no longer see the shadowIt soon became 16 The young man patted it 17 and by and by he jumped upon its backThen it se 18 at a great speed with the brave prince holding onIt ran farther and farther into the plain till

53、at last it became tired and A1exander rode it backThe horse was thus given to the brave manFor many years it fought battle after battle together with himOne day in a fierce battle，both of them got seriously 19 The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran homeThen it died 20 his horse，A

54、lexander had a city built and named the city Bucephalus，which was the name of his horse1、AbroughtBgaveCdeclaredDwon2、AhonorBprizeCpresentDreward3、ArodeBpulledCtookDhad4、ArideBdriveCfeedDrun5、AridiculousBnervousCstrongDwild6、AhappyBangryCcuriousDsatisfied7、AitBhimCherDthis8、AfindBdoChearDsay9、Adelive

55、rBkillCreleaseD1ose10、AaBoneCsuchDno11、AactionsBwordsCcommentsDconclusions12、AtoldBspokeCchattedDtalked13、AheadBsideCbodyDtail14、AconsultedBexpectedCobservedDpredicted15、AwhoBasCwhichDit16、AcuriousBexhaustedCquietDexcited17、AfiercelyBfirmlyCtightlyDgently18、AoffBupCasideDabout19、AharmedBburnedCwound

56、edDdamaged20、AIn favor ofBIn memory ofCIn face ofDIn terms of第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the

57、 proper form of the given word, for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It is human nature to want 1(find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 2 exp

58、eriment.3 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 4. Someone tells you that 5 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then youd begin your ex

59、periment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note6the plant had any insect damage or not.This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not diff

60、erent-colored strips of cloth 7 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow cloth.” 8 you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in you own life. 第四部分 写作（共两节