2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Has John ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he

2、 did2My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been3The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave4_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the

3、right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard5A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose6_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we becom

4、e slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of7Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out8Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested9The m

5、atches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won10If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant11Days l

6、ater, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt12It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect13 Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasure

7、CHave a nice dayDLets call it a day14We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up15Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice16Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse i

8、s such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere17The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to18It was reported that as many as

9、50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and19Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides20We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeg

10、uards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new study suggests that recent college graduates have a good chance of finding employment. The website Career Builder published

11、 the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will be hiring recent graduates for jobs that pay up to $ 57,000 a year.Career Builder said the improving economy

12、and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.Another Career Builder survey of 2,186 hiring professionals found that they worry new college graduates lack professional ex

13、perience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more support to experience gained through internships (实习). They also said universities are not preparing their gr

14、aduates well enough for jobs that involve (涉及) new technologies.The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences, architecture and education fields needed fewer new workers.Career Builders advice to young graduates loo

15、king for jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AThe U.S job marketBThe payment of recent graduates.CThe result of a new surveyDThe best time in finding jobs.2、Why a

16、re young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently?AEmployers are fond of recent graduates.BYoung graduates ask for less pay than older workers.CYoung graduates are more energetic than older workers.DEconomy has picked up and more employees have retired.3、According to the survey of t

17、he hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?AImprove their graduates academic grades.BIncrease their graduates chances of internships.CSupport their graduates career interests.DHelp graduates choose jobs connected with new technologies.22（8分）It has b

18、ecome a certain belief among the publicdrink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day,

19、scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is us

20、ually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every .day. Besides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid（液体）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can he

21、lp reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known arc the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania,

22、 found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after d

23、rinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodies. Dehydration（脱水）can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youth

24、ful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys organs（器官）.1、From the passage, we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day .Acauses some serious diseasesBhas enough scientific evidence to support itCis misunde

25、rstood by people in factDwas published by the British Medical Journal2、From the passage we learn that many people dont know that_ .Athe production of urine can cause water to loseBhealth can be improved by drinking plenty of waterCbetter skin can result from intake of much waterDcaffeinated drinks c

26、an provide the water people need3、What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?AReducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol.BHelping to keep youthful looks.CMaking the bodys organs stronger.DCausing bad headaches.4、The writers main purpose of writing this passage is t

27、o .Apersuade people to drink different kinds of waterBtell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is consideredCwarn people of the danger of drinking much waterDhelp people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day23（8分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC

28、, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynast

29、ies.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Records of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while other

30、s say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius s

31、aw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish fo

32、r yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law b

33、y teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century BC, during China s first Han Dynasty, his id

34、eas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isAto have rich knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wealth and power .Dto learn

35、 six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dynasty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhood.BTraditional values we

36、re gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because _ .Ait is the basis of the state government.Bit is the foundation of the Golden Rule

37、.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosopher.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.24（8分）According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st Feb. 19th)may be le

38、ss clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏)o

39、f vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA

40、 showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But

41、it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.Asummer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A偏爱 B抗拒C过敏 D暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help people l

42、ive longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health25（10分） When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if youre already working 95, you mi

43、ght not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, eas

44、y-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 27k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successfu

45、l patients overcame these difficulties.2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that he

46、lps you handle any overthinking situation.3. How Will You Measure Your Life?by Clayton M. Christensen 1 min reading time 17k readsAre you making the right trade-offs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you c

47、ant even imagine.4. Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 1 min reading time 62.4k readsEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.5. Emotional Intelligenceby

48、 Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better

49、 decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?ASuccessful investors.BRich businessmen.CPeople who have little time for reading.DStudents who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?AHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.BHow Will You Measure Y

50、our Life?CFinding Your Element.DEmotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?AThirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.BHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.CHow Will You Measure Your Life?DFinding Your Element.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

51、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was first officer at an airline. Once Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit（驾驶舱）doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glance he

52、started to 5 . “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My names Chad,” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 , “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 8 that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each button.

53、 Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You never 11 an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 , he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 , which hummed（发出嗡嗡声）to life. Sam looked like he was about

54、to cry with 15 . We started up the other engine, 16 , and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Each Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18 , and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming

55、a pilot. 19 , hes got cancer.”A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.1、Atime Breturn Cpreparation Dexchange2、Aafter Bwhen Cas if Deven though3、Aover Baround Cabove Dfrom4、Aglaring Baiming Cshouting Dstaring5、Aget in Bturn away Crun out Dset off6、Acautiously Bun

56、expectedly Cdesperately Ddeliberately7、Ahis Bhim Cme Dmine8、Athrilled Bworried Cafraid Dconfident9、Atype Bfunction Cproblem Dregulation10、Acarried Breported Cintroduced Ddirected11、Asaw Bboarded Cstarted Dvisited12、Araised Bbowed Cnodded Dshook13、Asignals Binstructions Cexample Dschedule14、Aflight B

57、journey Cbutton Dengine15、Ahappiness Banxiety Csympathy Dfright16、Agave up Bpulled over Ctook off Dwent out17、Atook Bmade Cbought Dleft18、Asighed Bsobbed Cbreathed Drelieved19、AStrangely BEventually CCarelessly DUnfortunately20、Aheroic Brisky Ckind Dhonest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

58、的正确形式。27（15分）Will 1 matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test 2 (give) in the United Sates. Those tested included people of different 3 from 2 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4 breakfast at all. Special tests were se

59、t up to see 5 well their bodies worked and when they had eaten6certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7 if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8 (especial) true if a person works 9 his brains. For e

60、xample, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with10 (much) attention in class. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜