2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌七校中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on2、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _for

2、 knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty3、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould4、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould5、What does the sign me

3、an? ADont enter BWatch your hand CDry your hand DBe quiet6、Were doing much better _ English our teachers help.Ain; at Bat; inCin; with Dat; with7、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat c

4、an we do to prevent it8、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else9、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives _ a lot of help.Awe Bus Cour Dours10、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit

5、Dbill. 完形填空11、 Basketball is a very popular game 1 the USAPeople all like it. Most people can 2 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. Its 3 and 4 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 5 players in 5 team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball

6、. Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 6 . If you travel around China you will notice its very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a basketball to school and play 7 after school. In China some girls can play basketball 8 boys

7、. NBA games are very 9 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 10 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.1AinBonCfromDto2AhaveBplayCwatchDtake3AbigBbigerCbiggerDbiggest4Ahe

8、avyBheavierCheaviestDthe heaviest5AeveryBbothCeachDall6AagainBalsoCsoDtoo7AitBthemCitsDthey8Aas good asBbetterCas well asDbest9AfamousBinterestingCboringDgood10AwatchingBseeingClookingDplaying. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries,

9、 people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example,

10、 learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning i

11、s very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、 A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. Ill

12、 wear this; Ill buy this; Ill have this for lunch; Ill go there at 3 oclock; Ill reply to this e-mail.For some people, its not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isnt easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their minds back and forth. and second guessing themselves even after the

13、 decision has been made.Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu , she said , Um , lets see. I dont know what to order. Maybe Ill have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds g

14、ood ; Ill have that too. Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的) .He doesnt understand why she finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. But wed never decide anything if I left it up to you, he argues.G

15、ood decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after youve made the decision. The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we hav

16、e a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you cant have it all. You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in

17、the present where what you do today will make a difference.Its often good to think through your decisions, but dont overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data(数据) , some

18、times even better.Some decisions dont work out as expected ; this doesnt mean that you made a bad one. You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅行) . You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your f

19、amily sick for five clays. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a stupid decision. Its just that sometimes the unexpected happens.Try to make your decision. After all, its your special experience.1The words agonize over in Paragraph 2 probably mean .Athink about

20、a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effortBstick to the big decision that you have madeClet go of the decision that you have madeDfear to make decision out of uncertainty2The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to .Acriticize Emilys husband for controllingBshow how anno

21、ying indecisiveness could beCintroduce how hard it was to decide what to eatDexplain the difficulty Emily had when making a decision3What can we learn from the passage?AWe should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.BNeither research nor data may help people with decision-

22、making.CSometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.DPeople feel terrible when making decisions.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADo you have difficulty making decisions?BAre you good at making a difficult decision?CCan you make a right decision easily or

23、not?DWould you like to make decisions for others?B14、About 3 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 58 years very hard and had lost interest in life. It was quite difficult t

24、o try to get him to eat each day as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice cream, so I placed it in a staffroom refrigerator. A little while later, my son said he wanted it, so I fetched

25、it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a woman asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained, she seemed very disappointed. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams. On the w

26、ay to dads room, I came into the sick womans room, and offered her the ice cream Id bought for her. She was totally astonished that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her s

27、imilar story of pain and suffering. It wasobviousthat she did not have many visitors.I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time I received a warm hug. I never even thought to ask her name and never saw her again, but it made me realize that a simple act of kindness can bring joy to a per

28、sons unfortunate life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why it was difficult to try the authors father to eat food?ABecause his father has being recovering from a major lung operation.BBecause his father cant eat food just after a major lung operation.CBecause his mother passed away and his father lost int

29、erest in life.DBecause his father was very weak.2What is meaning of the word underline in this passage?A伤心的 B困惑的C寂寞的 D显然的3Which is the best title of this story?AA Ice Cream BA Womans Unfortunate LifeCA Warm Hug DA simple act of kindness4Which is TRUE according to this passage?AOne evening the author

30、s father didnt want to eat anything except ice cream.BWhen the author passed the womans ward, he gave an ice cream to the woman.CThe woman had cancer but few people to look after her.DThe author knew the woman a long time ago and they kept in touch with each other.5Form this passage we can learn tha

31、t .AWe should look after the old when they suffer some cancerBIt is very easy to make someone happy when they are unlucky.CIf we buy some present, well get a warm hug at last.DIf someone has a cancer, he wont eat anything except ice cream.C15、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can

32、 get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so

33、they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that

34、 e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the com

35、puter using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help

36、for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2Th

37、e e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future Comput

38、ersDThe Energy to Be WastedD16、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Dont worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower Down So you stayed up too late last night reading Mock

39、ingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite graspin

40、g that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream On

41、Your beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the li

42、ghts for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. Whats going on? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese b

43、efore class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart MoveUgh! Youre taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to

44、do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, youll recall the answer or at the very least, youll have a little more time to come up

45、with one that works.1When taking notes, we can do all these except _.Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2According to the passage, _.Aits good to study under the covers for some time every dayByou cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restCy

46、ou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?Ahad no clue about itBwere a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar withE17、Many places in the worl

47、d need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost

48、 more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fres

49、h water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1Fro

50、m the passage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is t

51、he best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterCh

52、ot places and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.F18、On

53、ly children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit，kicked or pushe

54、d by a sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psy

55、chologist， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D独生