2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴市南闸实验校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、_ great fun they are having in the sitting room !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a2、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietD

2、interesting3、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off4、Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho5、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis6、Lucy, why d

3、idnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after7、Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDleaves8、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply9

4、、Its _ world of wonders , _world where anything can happen .Aa ; theBa ; aCthe ; aD/ ; /10、-How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didnt know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel _.Amore nervousBless nervousCmore seriousDless serious. 完形填空11、 Life in t

5、he 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lth century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population(人口) is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and m

6、ore useful, and there will be at least one in every home, And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4 .People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 6 . And many more people

7、 will go to other countries for holidays.More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and houses, Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive, Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat 8 vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the

8、 future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). 10 of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1AmakingBgrowingCrunningDdoing2AlongerBshorterCfasterDtaller3ATrainsBCarsCComputersDHouses4AfactoryBhospitalCfarmDschool5AwatchingBseeingClook

9、ingDbuying6AinterestingBconvenient（方便）CexpensiveDdifficult7AfruitBmilkCmeatDbread8AmoreBfewerClessDmuch9AdangerousBdifficultCheavyDdifferent10AOneBSomeCBecauseDAll. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for

10、more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished cl

11、asses every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for child

12、ren, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy

13、said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have

14、 plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to

15、 get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “En

16、courage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、One day when the government officials（官员）were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out.

17、A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others. Everyone was puzzled

18、, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the me

19、altime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husban

20、d and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（气氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship,

21、 loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1The government officials used to force the mice to come out.Adrugs Bdelicious food Cwater Dsmoke2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?AThey were fighting for food. BThey were biting each otherCThe

22、one wanted to help the other to escape. DThey gave up escaping.3What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?AHow to rebuild the barn.BWhat they did with the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice inside the hole come out.4The underlined word“lo

23、yalty”probably means .A地位 B职业 C亲情 D忠诚5We can infer（推断）from the passage that .Amaybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveBwhat the smart young man said was rightCa mouse is as clever as a manDthe two mice were mother and sonB14、 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you c

24、an spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to was

25、h it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dryclean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be drycleaned. Drycleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will n

26、eed to be drycleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Wellmade clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not al

27、ways fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _Adont fit youBdont last longCneed to be drycleanedDcan be washed2The label inside the clothes tells you _Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to

28、 save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them drycleaned3The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _Ato look for wellmade clothesBto see how much money you can payCto know how to wash themDto read the labels inside them4We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _Aare a

29、lways worse madeBmust be drycleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better5The best title for the reading should be _ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels Inside New ClothesC15、Have you ever heard that “success is

30、a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准则). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can neve

31、r fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to

32、 their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is th

33、at you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and

34、you should remember this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest success BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?A去领导办公室 B获得一等奖 C撞到

35、头部 D冲昏头脑3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should try to win every game.BWhat should try our best whatever we do.CWe should understand the meaning of life.DWe should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.4Whats the best title for the passage?ATake pride in your work BFailure is goo

36、d for youCEveryone has a chance DSuccess is not finalD16、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by som

37、e cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating a

38、mong people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for refl

39、ection（反应）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（冲突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under

40、discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and

41、other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦虑）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on

42、unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russia

43、ns.2What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects.3What may be the best title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Nativ

44、e Americans DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldE17、How to look good in a school uniform? You can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these tips: Make sure the uniform is the right size for you.You will need a pair of scissors (剪刀), but please, dont cut anything until you measure (量) wher

45、e you want the uniform to reach on your body. If you can find a tailor (裁缝) to do the job for you, it will be better. Make your uniform tidyYour uniform should be taken good care of. Make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. It helps you look smart. Accessories (装饰物) can help.You can wear a n

46、ice watch. It will make you look beautiful and tell you the right time when you need to know. A cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. Choose a hat that matches the shape of your face or a backpack that goes well with your uniform. Also, have fun in winter by wearing colorful scar

47、ves. Walk with confidence.It doesnt matter how cool your uniform is (or is not). If you are not confident, nobody will notice how great you look!1We can probably read this article in the part of a newspaper.AnewsBsportsClifeDadvertisement2The following things can make you look good EXCEPT .Ahaving a

48、 pair of scissorsBwearing clean uniformsCwearing a nice watchDbeing confident3This article is mainly written for .AstudentsBparentsCteachersDtailorsF18、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and s

49、ix and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said you

50、ng Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returne

51、d satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flash

52、ed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe, was well deserved(应得的).1What did Abraham Lincoln use to he when he was young according to the passage?AA teacher. BA farmer. CA storekeeper. DA president.2When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to for