2022-2023学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas givin

2、g Dwould give2 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso3Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been4The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him ente

3、r the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered5A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave6_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn

4、case7While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop8May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK9He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.Asham

5、eBashamedCsorryDshameful10 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis11Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones12What a pity! _joined in the

6、 party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I13Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which14Jenny is becoming slimmer and

7、slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out15_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a16No matter how carefully you plan your finances

8、, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict17Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with18The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.Ath

9、atBwhereCwhichDwhen19The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown20His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go第二部分 阅读

10、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the clu

11、b of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon

12、I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and accepta

13、nce in a house full of negativity （消极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of co

14、nnecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my n

15、ext aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by po

16、sitivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how positivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.CHe was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the

17、studio.2、How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?AShe felt excited.BShe didnt believe it.CShe was very grateful.DShe didnt take it seriously.3、Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishment.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own

18、.4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy Goal in CareerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendship Between Anchors22（8分） That the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups is widely believed. Much more so than any oth

19、er animal, people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits.New research involving Dr Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they

20、 base their cooperative decisions on it.Biologists wonder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try

21、hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. They asked questions like “How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others?” “How people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups?

22、”.Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Groningen said, “From previous research we know that some people are majority-oriented (以为中心) and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are success-oriented and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best f

23、or themselves.”Dr Molleman, from the center of the Decision Research and Experimental Economics, said, “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups te

24、nded to cam more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.”1、Compared with other animals, human beings are capable of _.Acommunicating well with othersBworking together with each otherCsurviving some natural disastersDgetting access to various information2、What are the psychologists and ec

25、onomists most interested in?AWhether peoples personal efforts will pay off eventually.BHow cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally.CWhy people offer to affect those around them unselfishly.DWhat benefit that good cooperation can bring immediately.3、We can infer that the success-oriented

26、 people_.Aare careful to select a group to joinBare likely to be successful in the futureCpay more attention to the result of their effortD have some skills in collecting useful information4、What is the new finding of the research?AHaving good relationship gets us to live fullest life.BFocusing on i

27、ndividual success makes people selfish.CBeing considerate can ensure our long-term benefit.DMastering social skills help create harmonious society.23（8分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let

28、 none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside

29、 for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writers journey w

30、hich would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annes divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ia

31、n Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his

32、 social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured

33、exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes(指责).Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing incre

34、ased so he took more time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culpri

35、t. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Flemings health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Flemings depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in

36、 his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already e

37、arned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper _.Aand had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaBbecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterCso that he wou

38、ldnt have to look for employment elsewhereDon condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing?AHis dream to be a writer.BThe pressure from a woman.CHis potential for literature.DHis state of health.3、When he began writing, Fleming never expect

39、ed that _.Ahe would change popular cultureBhe could get over the pressureCAnne would have a divorceDAnne would keep his child4、Flemings thrillers reflected his _.Asense for popular cultureBrelationship with AnneCown personalitiesDlife at Jamaica5、The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bon

40、d with great adventure journalism” shows that _.AFleming took up journalism when he finished Bonds adventuresBFleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresCFleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistDFleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage

41、, Fleming died of _.Aan unidentified reasonBa disease of the heartCan unknown family diseaseDover drinking and smoking24（8分）A 90-year-old may not be typical for a shows narrator（解说员）,but without the voice of English broadcaster Sir David Attenborough,one of the most successful new shows on televisio

42、n just wouldnt be the same.BBCs Planet Earthis getting good ratings in the United Kingdom.And Sir David,the man behind the shows voice,describes it as greatly pleasing.The naturalist is the father of nature documentaries（纪录片）,with a television career that started in 1950.Since then,the London-born b

43、roadcaster has traveled the world intent on sharing his discoveries through the television in new ways.Ever since his first wildlife documentary series,1954s Zoo Quest,Sir Davids voice has become synonymous（同义）with environmental protection.Concerned with how humans are harming the planet,he attempts

44、 to educate viewers on the threats and dangers that are present today.Hes used his profile to raise important issues like global warming,deforestation,climate change and overpopulation.We cant go on increasing at the rate human beings are increasing forever,because the Earth is finite（有限）and you can

45、t put infinity into something that is finite,he told The Independent two years ago.So if we dont do something about it then the world will do something about it.And after almost 30 years of nature-based programming,Sir Davids efforts to protect wildlife and the environment have not gone unnoticed.Hi

46、s work has been significant in reconnecting an increasingly disconnected human population with the environment of the planet that we not only come from but also rely on.1、What can we learn about Planet Earth?AIt was made in 1950.BIt is now very popular.CIt is broadcast all over the world.DIt was fil

47、med in the United Kingdom.2、When did Sir Davids job begin to be widely recognized?AIn 1950.BIn 1954.CWhen he is 90 years old.DAfter 30 years of hard work.3、What does Sir David intend to tell in Paragraph 4?AWe will lose control of the worsening of the Earth.BHe will help to deal with some important

48、issues.CMeasures should be taken to protect the Earth.DHuman population should stop increasing.4、Which of the following best describes Sir David according to the text?AOptimistic. BAmbitious.CGenerous. DDevoted.25（10分）Are you hunting for a job? The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-

49、language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities(水电费) paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holiday

50、s and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must:assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;be an excellent team person who can create ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;ideally ha

51、ve been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually

52、 have the last word before the page is sent to print;edit or rewrite copy and give concise headlines and captions;have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must:be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing concis

53、e headlines and captions;be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must:have excellent skills in information gra

54、phics;be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;have a good sense of typography;have good news judgment;be well-versed with Macintosh software, including In Design, Illustrator and Photoshop;be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to

55、 job .1、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe employees have to pay for their own food and accommodation.BThe workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.CThe employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.DThe senior business editors only job is to hel

56、p the business editor to set goals.2、How many positions need editing experience?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、Which can be the title of the advertisement?AChina Daily: New Employees WantedBChina Daily: NewspaperCChina Daily: An International TeamDChina Daily: The Best Working Condition4、What is NOT req

57、uired about Graphic Designer?ABe well-versed with Photoshop.BHave excellent skills in information graphics.CHaving a good sense of typography.DWriting concise headlines and captions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man, who is now sixty-eight year

58、s old, went overseas forty years ago. Just before they 1 , the girl he loved gave him as a souvenir, a heart-shaped knot（结）(symbolizing devotion) made of knitting（编织品） 2 . And he hung it on his belt 3 .Several years later he 4 and had children. His sweet-hearts looks, 5 time went by, became dimmer（更

59、模糊）and dimmer like a landscape picture 6 away gradually, and his homeland only appeared in his 7 . In the evening of his life he often looked at the knot and sighed.One day, 8 the sight of the knot, his grandson 9 getting hold of it as a toy. The boy touched it and tried to 10 it. At last he did the

60、 trick and got it 11 and open.When it was spread out, it turned to its form as a long 12 , a very simple wool thread. Only by the clever 13 of a beloved girl could the thread be knitted into such a complicated knot. 14 love made so many simple things complex in the world.The old man was thus 15 to a