2022-2023学年广西蒙山县一中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won h

2、earts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since2Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone3Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the lang

3、uage.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been4He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see5Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength6The weather turn

4、ed out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken7Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out8If he _hard, he would h

5、ave passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work9I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould10I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only

6、 talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking11The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething12Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that13U

7、.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started14Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional

8、15How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing16Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush17We are living in an age_ QR codes

9、(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen18I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter19Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy

10、.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on20I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid,” says a characte

11、r in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something to be frighten

12、ed for, not frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. “If all mankind were to disappear”, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate If insec

13、ts were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to reproduce, through pollination (授粉), and are food for other animals, so a

14、 collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbe

15、rs in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving int

16、o the niches (生态位) they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals

17、 have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the ob

18、served decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient (能复原的). An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well until about 90% of insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, i

19、t is impossible to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one.1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?AEcologists have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.BEcologists are worried ab

20、out the disappearance of some insects.CEcologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.DEcologists are respectful of the insects ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw from the studies conducted in the past 2 years?AThough there is a decline in the num

21、ber of insects, we still have the reason to be optimistic.BBiodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.CData collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our environment is at risk.DThe consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious t

22、han we can imagine.3、What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo show the magical power of our mother nature.BTo analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.CTo draw peoples attention to the decreasing insects.DTo urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.22（8分） Depression and

23、suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depressio

24、n and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge

25、 believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental he

26、alth issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in y

27、oung adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in

28、their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus f

29、ace-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting th

30、eories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the

31、 underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.23（8分）Ownership used to be about as str

32、aightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that th

33、ey do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic pr

34、operty rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Somet

35、imes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods,

36、 the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not

37、to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor

38、but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.O

39、wnership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.1、What benefit does it bring to

40、customers if companies control the ownership of products?AIt provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.BIt gives them the chance to be protected from danger.CIt enables them to own the copyright of the products.DIt helps them know more about complex technology.2、The underlined words “that free

41、dom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.Acontrol other peopleBshare the ownershipCinspect devices at any timeDuse devices as one wishes3、The author may agree _.Acustomers should buy fewer digital devicesBproducers should control property rightsCproperty rights need to be protectedDbette

42、r after sales service is required4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA BC D24（8分） Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you.

43、 There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert AYou can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was o

44、pened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you

45、 watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :September 1stMay 31st:TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 :

46、 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1stAugust 31st:SaturdayMonday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m. 8 : 00 p. m.Admission (门票):Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ) : $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (517) : $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40

47、If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2 $4.For more information, please visit the museums website at www. dinomuseum. ca.1、What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?AWatch a full-length film for free.BLearn about dinos

48、aurs disappearance.CHave fun on a large outdoor playground.DBuy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.2、If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?AOn Tuesdays.BAfter 6 : 00 p. m.COn the weekend.DBefore 11 : 00 a. m.3、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passag

49、e?ATo introduce a museum.BTo encourage family time.CTo advertise an exhibition.DTo tell readers about dinosaurs.25（10分）Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.1. AMC L

50、oews Uptown, Washington, DCLocal movie critics will tell you “The Uptown” is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, DCarea. Opened in 1936, its not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featuring a single screena curved (弧形的), 70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, one of the largest in the a

51、rea.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los AngelesThis Hollywood theatre isnt just a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating (the seats are wider than average), and the famous Cinerama Dome (全景电影)

52、.3. Tampa Theatre, Tampa, FloridaA classic movie palace designed by famed theatre architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films.4. Graumans Chinese Theatre

53、, Los AngelesIts not just a movie theatre. Its a Hollywood experience. Opened in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish (奢华的) Hollywood premieres (首映) and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big screen,

54、and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Oscars were once held.1、What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Graumans Chinese Theatre have in common?AThey both hosted the Oscars.BThey were built in the same year.CThey offer presents to customers.DThey are situated in th

55、e same city.2、What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?AIt was opened in 1936.BIt has a single curved screen.CIt has an outdoor courtyard.DIt offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.3、What s the text mainly about?AFamous buildings in the USABFour largest theatres in the world.CFour theatres worth visiting in Amer

56、ica.DModern theatres with advanced facilities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the day before my daughters birthday. Id just collected her from preschool when she cautioned me to 1 the elderly person walking across the car park. l was struck

57、by her 2 and had no idea how much she really 3 it.The following day-her birthday-we decided to buy cupcakes for her. After we 4 the cupcakes, Norah was busy standing up in the trolley(手推车), 5 waving and happily declaring, Hi, old person! Its my birthday today! 6 I could stop her calling him an old p

58、erson, the stone-faced man 7 to hen His expression softened as he replied, Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today? They 8 for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our 9 ways. A few minutes later, Norah asked me if she could take a 10 with the old man. I agreed. We

59、found the man a couple of shelves over, and I approached him. When I told him Norahs 11 , his expression changed from 12 to shocked finally to delighted. He took a step back, steadied himself on his shopping trolley, and 13 his free hand on his chest. A photo? With me? he asked. Yes, Sir, for my bir

60、thday! Norah begged. And so he did. I 14 my iPhone, and they posed together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand. He wordlessly stared at her with 15 eyes as she kept his hand in hers. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were 16 other shoppers, but they didnt care. There w