2022-2023学年安徽省浮山中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced2The church which is

2、 easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible3What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake4One of the most important ques

3、tions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich5- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it6We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acr

4、oss continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /7The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with8The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured9We wo

5、rk during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear10Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit11Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever12_ yo

6、ur blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read13Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins14Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repai

7、dChas been repaidDwas repaid15It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore16This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record17It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in hi

8、s composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which18After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped19We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded20

9、I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its

10、 yearly developers conference. The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google DuplexSo what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a wo

11、mans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and t

12、ext-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google each time they

13、 asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command such as a follow-up question for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish se

14、ntences as they are written. For example, I havent seen you might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away

15、from their devices to be able to spend time on better things. New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a n

16、ew feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What do

17、es the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?AGoogle Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.BGoogles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.CAn assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.DThat wasnt a real call the receiver h

18、ad heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?AIt can find the right balance in work.BIt may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.CIt can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.DWhen one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.3、If you

19、are poor in writing compositions, you probably like_.AContinued Conversation BGoogle Maps - Augmented RealityCGoogle Duplex DGmail Smart Compose22（8分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechani

20、cally sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch

21、as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic

22、signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask

23、 people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pres

24、sed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Lang

25、er, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (错觉)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psycholog

26、ical purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following wo

27、rd can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound to sh

28、ow up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.23（8分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id

29、 never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and

30、 became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.Wit

31、h a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social li

32、fe in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university

33、next year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted t

34、o overdraft from the bankBher parents sent her money through the bankCshe wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe had to work to pay for her education fee.CShe regretted spend

35、ing so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of money through workingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and slept in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to _ next

36、 year.Amake good use of her university life Bfind a better jobCtake up more plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCworking experiences at universityDthoughts on her daily Spendin

37、g24（8分）A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 24-year-old said she

38、 had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The on

39、ly thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didnt do that again. I have been left with

40、no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting, she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. I dont even like swimming,she said. My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasnt aware of th

41、e problem at all it didnt even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.1、Whats the text mainly about?AThe woman losing sight while swimming.BA rare infection caused by contact lenses.CAn accident happening in

42、a hospital.DThe trouble of staying in a dark room.2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltAfrightened BcalmCregretful Danxious3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?AShe used to go swimming very often.BShe has also been hurt in her brain.CShe will be busy with her work in future.DShe mi

43、ght be more careful when swimming next time.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo analyze. BTo explain.CTo warn. DTo encourage.25（10分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized

44、 equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Daw

45、n Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible

46、route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their cli

47、mb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to sta

48、rt that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb rela

49、tively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb

50、five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose

51、 the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which

52、of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up with a fat dad-450 pound

53、s at his heaviest. Every week hed try a new diet, and my family_ eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from_ .My mother, on the other hand, had no_ in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals_ my dads diet foods.What I r

54、emember most about those years is that I was always hungry - hungry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to _ when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(壁橱) for hours. I just _ to be cared for. But on Friday nights, I was_ hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home f

55、or the weekend. When we_, there was always a pot of something cooking on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through_. My grandmother was always_ of my parents strange eating habits and _ on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to te

56、ach me how to _ myself.After my third-grade year, my dad changed his jobs. _ as I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I_ my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt- and she

57、knew the _: Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her_ filled my body and soul.Now Ive grown to better understand my fathers struggles with_. Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us_, but a bridge that k

58、eeps us connected. Theres nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss_. And now I am the one_ sending recipe cards to my fathers house, just as my grandmother did for me.1、Aput offBset outCgave upDended up2、AchangingBexpandingCdecreasingDdisappearing3、A

59、faultBdifficultyCinterestDpride4、Aconsisted ofBdiffered fromCbelonged toDmade up5、AfollowBaccompanyCstopDnotice6、AforgotBdesiredCprovedDpretended7、AundoubtedlyBespeciallyCevenDnever8、AarrivedBapproachedCagreedDreturned9、AcreativityBguidanceCcookingDobserving10、AenviousBskepticalCproudDfond11、Ajudgme

60、ntBinfluenceCdependenceDimpression12、AfeedBrelaxCconvinceDenjoy13、AEmbarrassedBUnfortunateCAshamedDUnwilling14、AappreciatedBmissedCimaginedDresponded15、AcureBreasonCfeelingDrule16、AexpectationsBrecipesCpromisesDwords17、AhealthBmoneyCweightDpromotion18、AapartBdownCupDout19、AproblemsBanxietiesCbenefit