2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市八士中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCturned upDturned on2、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful

2、.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels3、Therell be a_ meeting next week, and my parents will_ come for it.Aparent; allBparents; bothCparents; allDparents; both4、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem5、It is necess

3、ary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as6、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo, you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must7、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ th

4、e Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied8、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor9、- Cant I park my car free h

5、ere?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health. 完形填空11、 Yunnan school serves students from two nations.Every morning, a number of student

6、s from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into Chinas Yunnan province. They are led by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and 1 to their homes in Myanmar.The students 2 the first frontier primary school in China. Loc

7、ated in Yinjing village in the small border city of Ruili, the school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has been admitting (招收) students from Myanmar since 1990.The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy 3 they have many friends there.

8、 Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people and some of them are 4 , so the close ties between them are not broken by national borders. What the school has been doing is to further improve the relationship between the two peoples (民族).The school has preschool classes and first through third gr

9、ades and all classes are 5 in Chinese, Dai dialect and Burmese (缅甸语).The Myanmar students at the school say that they come from a different country, but the teachers do not 6 them differently. People cannot tell whether they are from China or Myanmar because they can also speak fluent Chinese.More M

10、yanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking fluent Chinese is 7 for them to work in China or do business with China.The government in Ruili has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), 8 building a new school building, canteen and playground. T

11、he school has set up a special fouudation (基金)with donations from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.Ruili, a beautiful place, is an important land port for southwestern China. Its natural beauty and colorful folklore (民间风俗) is 9 by a famous Chinese song.At the school, the stu

12、dents also can be heard 10 another song, “Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.”1AreturnBtravelCcomeDturn2AvisitBshowCattendDleave3AbecauseBwhileCasDthough4AstudentsBteachersCpolicemenDrelatives5AwrittenBtaughtClistenedDspoken6AleadBdecideCtreatDdivide7AdifficultBnec

13、essaryCinterestingDboring8AexceptBbesidesCincludingDwithout9ArememberedBforgottenCremindedDdescribed10AreadingBwritingCspeakingDsinging. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact,

14、the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom

15、 can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors w

16、ould look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriage

17、s of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、Have You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things

18、 you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you

19、do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also

20、great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you ha

21、ve seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do

22、lots of thingsDit can save your life2The underlined sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in groupsByoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society3The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.Acollect someth

23、ingBdo some water sportsCcamp out in the gardenDsend emails to your friends4What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps. BCinema tickets.CSnowballs. DEmails.5The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.Agood habits to keep Bskills to haveCthings to do Dsports to playB14、As a

24、young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only a common illness, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had

25、 only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(感到内疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒) fo

26、r help. Al began to lose everything he hadhis land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier thought, I knew AIs now adult son, Ernie, He is one of the kind

27、est, most caring, most loving men I have ever known, I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I got up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a s

28、pecial person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge AI as a failure. He had not left any material possessions(个人财产 )behind, But he had bee

29、n a kind loving father, and left behind his love.1AIs older son died _.Aas an artistBbecause of a common coldCin a traffic accidentDbecause of a serious stomachache2What made matters worse for AI?AHis younger son died, too.BHis wife left him, too.CHis younger son became ill, too.DHe turned to alcoho

30、l for help3The phrase in the third paragraph “my earlier thought” refers to .AAI was a complete failureBAI was a careless fatherCAI didnt like his elder sonDErnie was not AIs son4What can we learn from Ernies words?AAI died of drinking alcohol.BThe writer knew AI wellCAI loved his son deeply.DAI lef

31、t his best materials possessions behind.C15、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I

32、 enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to ad

33、apt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not sm

34、oke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are natural

35、ly very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cul

36、tural differencesDChinese are heavy smokers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go ahead.BWould you like a cigarette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “ ”.Athink back toBg

37、et used toClook forward toDkeep close to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should learn from the ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differenceD16、For ten weeks, in a great

38、house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for M

39、argaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to p

40、lay. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed

41、 himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsix

42、Dseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othesDeat, bathe and play together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English

43、 at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passage, we can learn that _.Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may have feelings just like humanE17、The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is impor

44、tant because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. Al

45、l the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.sun potatoes chipssun corn hens eggssunwheat breadAnimals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,Sun leaf caterp

46、illlar(毛虫) birdSun seaweed(海藻) small fish whale(鲸)With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.1The sun is a star.Ahuge, cold and bright Bhuge

47、, hot and bright Csmall, warm and bright2What are the two main things the sun gives us?ALight and heat. BHeat and eggs. CCorn and light.3From the passage we learn that .Awhen the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at allBwithout the sun there will be no life on the earthCwe human beings can make fo

48、od by our own bodies4All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the .Aplants; earth Bplants; sun Canimals; star5Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?APlants need heat and light to growBAll living things depend on the sun for their growthCThe sun is very im

49、portantF18、London used to be “foggy”- the “fog” was in fact smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By t

50、he 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. It didnt allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London face

51、d sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose t

52、heir jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive. However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protecting the environment.1（小题1）Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years

53、 ago?AThe pollution came from factories.BThe pollution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.CThe pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.DThe pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.2（小题2）How was the air in London after the government didnt allow people to born coal in any Br