2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武邑中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him

2、.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict2Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /3Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been going

3、Cis going Dwent4The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible5Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down6In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it

4、easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes7The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart8If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettl

5、e forCanswer for Daccount for9Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master10How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing11 you st

6、art eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce12一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填13Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany14It was rep

7、orted that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and15I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad w

8、anted；wroteDwanted；have been writing16Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen17I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have18Someone who lacks staying power

9、and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow19Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly20 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need

10、half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dear Students,I am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel

11、the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four

12、years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a t

13、errible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she f

14、ound her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and

15、 learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.1、The speaker is giving a speech to students in _.AIndiaBCanadaCTurkeyDChina2、The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aextreme lack of foodBjoyCluckDpleasure3、What can we learn abou

16、t Rosa?AShes a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.BShes a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.CShes a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.DShes a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.4、For what does the speaker admi

17、re the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?ATheir bravery.BTheir luck.CTheir age.DTheir strong mind22（8分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.In an ideal world, people would use a long string

18、 composed of completely random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex the passwords become, the more people are likely to forget them. The longer the passwords are, the more easily for

19、gotten they are. Therefore, people use the same password for every service or application. It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password, at least on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot.

20、It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics (衡量标准) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applications based on whether or not your Trust Score is high e

21、nough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location, face scanning and fingerprint, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”.Password

22、s have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved, they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems. Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won even notice. Maybe that never-ending conflict bet

23、ween security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forgetful people.DIfs difficult to get both convenie

24、nce and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy locking users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust system?AIt hasnt been proved to be effective.

25、BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust API Bring Users?DWill Passwords Soon Be a Thing

26、 of the Past?23（8分）Not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs (议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect

27、 the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point

28、 in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no dou

29、bt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of moder

30、n dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead s

31、aid it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said

32、that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering (介入) in families, we must protect personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is no personal choic

33、e. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready mealswith five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”1、By referring to smoking the author indicates that .Asug

34、ar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingBit is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingCit is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingDpeople must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately2、WHO has changed its idea mainly because .Ait thinks the danger of sugar to heal

35、th is overemphasizedBit finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowCit believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodDit has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies3、When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to .Aremain objective Bstand by those agai

36、nst itCbelieve it harmless Dhold the view of “wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AIs sugar the new evil? BHow much sugar do you take daily?CIs sugar to be taxed? DHow much do you know about sugar?24（8分）Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at hi

37、s new home in Tucson. Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school g

38、irl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter（仇恨的）bout him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on gu

39、ard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this

40、 person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer

41、 to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1、hy did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?AHe was silent mo

42、st of the time BHe was too proud of himselfCHe expected too much of her DHe did not love his children2、When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _.Asafe BsorryCtired Dnervous3、What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?AGentle and friendly BMore tal

43、kativeCMore critical DStrict and hard-working4、The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.Athe authors son Bthe friend of the authors fatherCthe authors father Dthe caf owner25（10分） If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a te

44、acher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no prom

45、otion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition.

46、Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that e

47、ven the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Ang

48、eles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspiresome

49、thing that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the text mainly about?AThe significance of te

50、achers.BThe campaign to promote teachers status.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DA competition to win the prize for the best teacher.2、From the passage we can learn that .Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldCa s

51、uccessful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.CTo expe

52、ct teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.DTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unimaginable.DM

53、any people attach more importance to teaching.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It is Sunday and lunch has, as usual, come to a hurried endMy wife and I are still sitting at the tableMy wife likes to be 1 in the life of her child, but I sometimes fea

54、r she is in too deepShe has 2 the morning on an online student forum, asking questions about UCAS 3 Dick“A lot of people havent had any offers yet,” she says “I said I already had one”“Wait,” Dick says “Are you 4 to be me?”“No, I have my own login details now,” she says“How do you know he isnt his o

55、wn mother pretending to be him?” Dick saysEarlier, when we all sat down to lunch, Dick, who had been to parties the 5 evening, came back“Who were there?” my wife asks Dick “What was it like?”“It was OK” he says“Not good enough,” she says “What was the worst thing 6 happened?” My wifes continued ques

56、tion 7 a deepening, boring silence I start to eat faster There is a long, highly 8 pause in the conversation“So,” she says 9 , “was it a kissing party?”“Oh my God!” shouts Dick, 10 his fork “What is wrong with you? Why are you like this?”Surrounded by further scolds, lunch comes to a hurried end Dic

57、k finds himself 11 with clearing up 12 , the running of water and the sound of washing plates are the only sounds in the room“ 13 at any time youre prepared to apologize for being rude,” she says, “you can go and finish watching the football”“Are you joking?” he shouts “No way! Why 14 I apologize to

58、 you?”He pauses to look into the bottom of a pan, and a smile 15 across his face “What I mean is, Im really very sorry,” he says, dropping the pan into the sink and running from the room “Bye!”“You dont have to worry,” my wife says “In a 16 s time, youll be 18 and I wont be able to do this to you an

59、y more”“Really?” he says“Youll be a（n） 17 ,” she saysThe boy stops to consider the blue print that after a 18 set seven days from then on, his parents will be 19 to stop ruining his life He looks both doubtful and a little alarmedI approaches my wife，whispering to her “Dear, I agree with youundersta

60、nding and trust may 20 be a good way to communicate with our teen children”1、Alost Bconfused Cinvolved Djoined2、Aspent Bcost Cspared Dused3、Ain need of Bon behalf of Cin charge of Das a result of4、Awilling Bbound Cintended Dpretending5、Aurgent Blatter Cprevious Dobvious6、Ato be Bthat Cwhich Dbeing7、