湖南省益阳地区达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil2、Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is

2、fromDwhat language he speaks3、Peters mother is a farmer. She works _ a farm.AinBonCtoDof4、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter5、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a de

3、alDIts a pity6、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall7、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish8、_ the girl is only ten years old, she can ta

4、ke care of her brother and cook meals every day.AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs9、The sports meeting will be _till next week because of the bad weather.Aput up Bput on Cput off10、-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeak

5、ing. 完形填空11、完形填空My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a thunderstorm. She called me to look out of the window and 1 it as well. Looking at it， I was amazed at its beauty and I also 2 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.Once when I was a little boy， I was sitting in the hous

6、e for an hour waiting 3 for the rain to stop so I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never 4 When it finally did stop I rushed outside and was _by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old story. It said that there w

7、as a pot（罐子）of gold at the end of a rainbow. 5 ， I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The quicker I ran， though， the more rainbow began to 6 Finally， I found 7 running as fast as I possibly could， but it was too 8 . By the time I got there， the rainbow and its pot o

8、f gold had gone 9 .Sadly that wasnt the last time I found myself running after the false（假的） 10 . Over the years， I ran after the fame（名声）， success and money. I got _of them， however. It _me a long time to find the true treasure that doesnt break， disappear or run away. That true treasure is the lov

9、e between people and it is _ to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 11 ， the more love I had in me.1Asee Bhear Cfeel Dsmell2Achose Breminded Cremembered Denjoyed3Alazily Bhappily Cimpatiently Dbravely4Astop Bchange Cremain Dkeep

10、5Aattacked Battracted Chit Dcrashed6AExcitedly BPeacefully CQuietly DEasily7Ashow Bappear Cdisappear Dshine8Aitself Bmyself Chimself Dherself9Abright Bweak Chigh Dlate10Abroken Bmissing Cbad Dwrong11Atreasure Brainbow Cpot Dstory12Aboth Ball Cneither Dnone13Aspent Bpaid Ctook Dcost14Aempty Buseless

11、Ccheap Dfree15Aasked Bran after Cdreamed about Dgave away. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 hum

12、ans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of

13、modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：C

14、an you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to cle

15、an up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we d

16、o to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of ru

17、bbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better eart

18、h. 阅读理解A13、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if t

19、hey say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be m

20、ine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Po

21、rtia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was

22、 the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What

23、kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold.BSilver.CLead.DWood.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.

24、CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.B14、阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was

25、September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when h

26、e was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that

27、 time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am wi

28、th three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a gr

29、eat teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life i

30、n his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to sch

31、oolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor BbrightCwealthy Dcute4The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confuc

32、ius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A BC D5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be stri

33、ct with himself, but be kind to others.C15、Do you like to eat sushi(寿司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria(细菌) in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is h

34、elpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food.To peoples surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.However, the enzyme isnt present in all the Japanese. During

35、 the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didnt have the enzyme.“The number is small,” said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans.”Then some people think that maybe other people

36、are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1Sea bacte

37、ria are _ for people.AhelpfulBharmfulCimportantDnecessary2Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?ABecause they eat a lot of seaweed.BBecause they were born with such an enzyme.CBecause they get more energy from food.DBecause they like to eat food full of bacteria.3Which of the following is FALS

38、E?AThe Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.BAll the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.CAll the North Americans studied dont have the enzyme.DThe enzyme helps people to get more energy.4According to the study, about _ of Japanese have the enzyme.A5%B14%C35%D60%5Which of the following food has

39、 the enzyme?ARestaurant sushi.BRestaurant seaweed.CUncooked seaweed.DSeaweed soupD16、A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man w

40、ent for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池).Excuse me, the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A

41、girl, said his neighbor, She is my daughter.Oh, the old man said quickly, I am sorry, but I didnt know that you were her mother. Im not, said the other person. Im her father.1It isnt often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl _.Abecause they all look like each otherBbecaus

42、e they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoesCbecause they have long hair and wear the same clothes2One day an old man went for a walk in _.Athe street in WashingtonBthe Washington Park in AmericaCin a park in Washington3There were _ persons beside the pond, they are _.Athree . a man, a woman

43、and a girlBthree . two men and a girlCtwo . a man and a girl4The young person wore _.Aa pair of red trousersBa pair of black trousersCa pair of red sunglasses5The old man thought his neighbor was the girls _.Amother Bfather CbrotherE17、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Gui

44、lin in China.Tour DatesDestinationsTransportationTodays ActivityMeals includedDay 1Arrive in BeijingFlight not included,Flight No.TBAAirport Transfer(Beijing)Receive the phone from your guideDay 2BeijingTiananmen square,The Forbidden City,Treasure House,Hutong Tour in Xichen DistrictBreakfast,LunchD

45、ay 3BeijingThe Great Wall,Temple of Heaven,Breakfast,LunchDay 4Beijing to GuilinFlight No.TBAReed Flute Cave,Elephant Trunk Hill ,Fubo Hill,Calligraphy&painting shopBreakfast,LunchDay 5GuilinMinority(少数民族) village andLongsheng Terraced Field(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1How many days are needed to travel from

46、 Beijing to Guilin according to the schedule? A6B5C4D32Tourists have to pay for supper _.Aonly on the first dayBonly on the second dayCthe last two daysDevery day3How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?ABy planeBBy busCBy trainDBy bike4How many travel spots can be visited on the second day? A2B3C4D55

47、If you want to experience minority village life, you must wait until_ADay 2BDay 3CDay 4DDay 5F18、In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country

48、by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹嘘). She is kind, funny,polite,and always willing to listen,and has been a great friend. I always recall(回想)events from our ch

49、ildhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5thgrade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. Its

50、amazing, isnt it? I havent been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早产儿). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can_what I mean.1How does the wri