2022-2023学年江苏省南京市浦口区江浦高级中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel exc

2、ited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy2-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out3I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought4Thank God! This school term is comin

3、g to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve5Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive6_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.

4、AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give7I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat8 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bot

5、her?9What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid10He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt11The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the pas

6、t year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate12_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing13I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study1

7、4Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat15Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of16We packed all the books in the woode

8、n boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that17Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced18By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate19Do

9、 you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for20He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从

10、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有独创性)service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchenwhich doesnt existit allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.Spo

11、nsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up(突然出现的) restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.As youve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point

12、of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if youre going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But heres the idea behind itwhen you go out with a group of friends and you cant decide where t

13、o go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.“We want to be a living room in the city,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We all know what its like youre about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what

14、 they like. What are you going to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the “take in” experience, al

15、l they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant.1、What does the text mainly tell about?AAmerican Express and Wolt.BThe “Take In” rest

16、aurant in Helsinki.CThe way to order take-out.DA world-wide food service.2、Why is the “Take In” restaurant popular with people?AIt can satisfy the taste of different people.BPeople can pay less money.CPeople can get together with best friends.DIt can cook different meals.3、What do we know about the

17、“Take In” restaurant?AIt has been run for more than two years.BIt will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.CYou should use the Wolt app.DYou can enjoy the service in your own living-room.22（8分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language.

18、 Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So

19、 the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference betw

20、een ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be plac

21、ed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its mu

22、sical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in

23、 poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the m

24、etric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?AThe experience of the poets emotion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pattern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect.DThe comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?

25、ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.23（8分） Fantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word l

26、iterature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the stronge

27、st, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Towers case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of t

28、he most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉猎) more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention every

29、thing he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular

30、as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be grea

31、t. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Har

32、ry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know about the two books?AKings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending.BPeople have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation.CKing is blessed with a gift for world bui

33、lding.DTolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa book reviewCa history bookDa research paper24（8分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.L

34、ikely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State Universi

35、ty. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted mo

36、des of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major de

37、pression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different no

38、w? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, s

39、he says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.

40、Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely

41、 to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell

42、phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.25（10分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luc

43、kily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of

44、stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.Afte

45、r coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettabl

46、e and calming experience.The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I m

47、ust visit againto experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she

48、 wanted to see as many attractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli

49、 Gardens.CGlyptotek art museum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

50、26（30分）完形填空I am a mom of two young children whom we home-schoolThis 1 that they are with me almost constantlyWhenever possible I will 2 random acts of kindness; 3 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etcSo, they are very 4 with the concept and are, of cou

51、rse, 5 to also do nice things for othersJust a few days ago we stopped 6 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuffWe got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 7 While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 8

52、 in his basketI told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 9 He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 10 As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 11 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in lineMy kids were very 12 behaved but they were still children; they asked

53、questions, they talked 13 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining(To me, anyway)I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his faceWe were putting our groceries on the 14 when the clerk finished with 15 orderWhat I didnt know was that he had heard my kids

54、16 bubble gumI had agreed they could have some 17 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it backHe then told my kids that he bought their gum 18 their mom was 19 enough to let him go ahead in the queueThe experience really drove home the 20 th

55、at good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）1、AtellsBleavesCmeansDensures2、AentertainBserveCfunctionDperform3、AimportantBimpressiveCsuitableDsimple4、AsatisfiedBoccupiedCfamiliarDpleased5、AsupportedBtaughtCencouragedDsupposed6、AnearBbyCwithDagainst7、AopportunityBreturnCturnDtime8

56、、AfruitBvegetablesCitemsDsales9、AtimeBhurryCcaseDsense10、AacceptedBcollectedCcarriedDagreed11、AchangeBremoveCcontinueDstop12、AbadlyBpoorlyCwellDill13、AconstantlyBimmediatelyCusuallyDrudely14、AbeltBbenchCbasketDcart15、AherBhisCtheirDour16、Acomplain aboutBallow forCask forDconcern about17、ASoBButCOrDF

57、or18、AwhenBunlessCbecauseDuntil19、AhappyBhelpfulCseriousDnice20、AideaBrewardCchanceDinstruction第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in1（spread） the English language2present，

58、English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such as America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries，all of3 are based on British EnglishThe Englishes spoken in these countries can 4 （understand） well by native English speakersBut actually，these Englishes ha

59、ve been changing gradually in accents，spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabularyBecause of this fact，you can make use of the differences5（tell） which country the foreigners of your block are fromFor example，if a boss6（fluent） commands his driver，Come up straight to my apartment7elevator and t

60、ake some gas for my trucks and cabs，instead of requesting，Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my8（lorry） and taxis，you can recognize9（he） American identity while the latter10（suggest）that he is British 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，