2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市高一年级高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you hav

2、e a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact2- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as3_ two hours daily

3、has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked4When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made5My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I

4、 told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing6- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once7Frankly, I still feel confused abo

5、ut _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow8Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is9The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggr

6、essive10Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost11_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of12We off

7、ered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany13A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso14Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I m

8、ay not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while15Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life

9、.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation16Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed17Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishe

10、dAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote18The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich19Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down20Men must consider eating, drinking, clothi

11、ng and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, we

12、eks, months，and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of se

13、lf-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are so

14、me suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps yo

15、u fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself：act as

16、if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “Im a lo

17、ser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1、From the first two paragraphs we can learn t

18、hat_.Alots of people have no sense of self-esteemBfocusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleCnegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemDfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.Astre

19、ngtheningBprotectingCweakeningDreplacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?AOur beliefs always come after actions.BPositive self-talk does good to our mental health.CLooking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages u

20、s to_.Aget rid of negative thoughtsBget anywhere we likeCthink highly of othersDturn off the self-talk channel5、This text is most likely to appear in_.Aa recreation guideBa medical journalCa science textbookDa travel brochure22（8分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, i

21、ts so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, y

22、ou can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have you

23、r car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or

24、 inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all

25、aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to deve

26、lop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesCh

27、ave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of re

28、sponsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development23（8分）Young people in the United States do not have a

29、 strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two U. S.based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. forei

30、gn policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers,

31、was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the surv

32、ey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not requ

33、ire students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a

34、 reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to

35、 find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What can we learn about the survey?AAll the participants were recent university grad

36、uatesBIt was an online survey conducted by two US universitiesCIts aim is to figure out what the young people know about AmericaDIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 262、Whats one reason survey organizers give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AYoung people are unwilling to t

37、ravel abroadBThe sources from which they get their informationCThe US university system is of poor qualityDTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world3、According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?AEnvironmental matters BGeographic informationCForeign relati

38、ons DGovernment organizations4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics BEntertainmentCPolitics DEducation24（8分）On Friday, Germany s telecom regulator(电信业管理者), the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can a

39、llow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-its worried the devices(设备) can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without

40、permission. According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with m

41、any of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices. its asking citizens to document the watches destructio

42、n and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a certificate of destruction, confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend Ca

43、yla, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on anyone, theyll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers (or whatever means of destruction one prefers) even if they

44、re dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?AThey are too expensive to afford.BThey cant be used in remote places.CThey are harmful to children s health.DThey can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?ABy using a

45、n app.BBy using a baby monitor.CBy fixing a device.DBy downloading software.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches?AA document.BA doll.CA certificate.DA prize.4、What can we infer about the German governments attitude to childrens smartwatches?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CAcceptable.DUnbeara

46、ble.25（10分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the

47、 individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and t

48、hen to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also

49、reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure,

50、 and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.Th

51、e influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease

52、 or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-a

53、bout theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _.AcancelBclarifyC

54、confirmDhide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?APatientsinfluence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.BTherapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients.CIt is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients

55、 are.DTherapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AAwareness of feelingsBIts good to talk and listenCTheories that help therapistsDWhat is the point of being a therapist第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30

56、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his familys cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 1 sunfish

57、and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure 2 the water and caused colored ripples (涟漪，细浪) in the sunset, then 3 ripples as the moon rose over the lake.When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 4 was on the other end. His father watched with 5 as the

58、 boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally, he carefully lifted the 6 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the 7 . The father lit a match and looked at t

59、he watch. It was 10 p.m.two hours 8 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“Youll have to 9 , son.” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish.” said his father.“Not as big as this one.” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere

60、 around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, 10 could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 11 by the clarity of his fathers voice that the decision was not negotiable (可协商的). He slowly pulled the 12 out of the lip of the huge fish