2022-2023学年北京市陈经纶学校高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould ha

2、ve failedDmustnt have failed2Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on3Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost4_the effect of

3、 culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced5You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful6Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bi

4、t too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a7You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt8After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving9A man can fail ma

5、ny times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso10Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose11It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn docto

6、rs attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and12The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished13The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a

7、livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich14Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould15 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly

8、 had I found DNo sooner did I find16 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away17A mother recognizes the feel of her

9、childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly18John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate19-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _!

10、AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead20Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, who also

11、 happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eve look now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; its sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens

12、(隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesnt wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually

13、 said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldnt be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinne

14、r the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Dianas s

15、houlder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didnt fix your eye. There isnt anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didnt take much time but made so much differenc

16、e. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote: “The world is full of good people. If you can1 find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in pro found ways!1、My sister bought a contact lens in order to _.Akeep the pupil comfortableBshow off t

17、he beautiful color of her pupilCprotect her eye from the strong sunlightDavoid the pupil being too bright and shiny2、Diana felt _ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.AexcitedBproudCregretfulDshocked3、Tears welled up in Diana s eyes because_.Ashe was touched by the photographerBshe f

18、elt her eyes were so painfulCshe was hurt by the gesture of the photographerDshe felt so sad that she didnt wear her lens4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Shiny PupilBA Considerate PhotographerCThe Act of Kindness CountsDThe Contact Lens Makes a Difference22（8分）Halloween is perhaps the third

19、most popular holiday for parties, coming after New Years and Christmas. With Halloween, we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”.Team MakerIf you are going to have games, you may require teams. One way to put together the teams randomly, thus encouraging guests who don

20、t already know each other, is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron(大锅) or witchs hat. Beforehand, write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest. On the pieces of paper write words like: Egyptian tomb, pyramid, magic wand, magic spell, black cat, etc. Everyone draws a piece of

21、 paper.Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance. For the game, you will need a put-together skeleton. They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores. The skeleton can be of wood or plastic, so long as it can be taken apart easily and can

22、be recombined together. The host “buries” the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust, loose dirt or hay in the yard. The first team, while being timed, must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where theres a hook for hanging the skeleton. They must recombine the skeleton and then, donat

23、ing parts of their own clothing, dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play. Select players, either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote. While the players read over their parts, the rest of the guests arrange the room. Set up a row o

24、f chairs facing the party audience. This will be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles. The host keeps the game (play) moving, usually by playing one of the detective characters.1、How can people form a team?ABy giving a performance. BBy making a witchs hat.CBy

25、 writing some words. DBy drawing a piece of paper.2、What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?AThose who can tell stories.BThose who are not brave enough.CThose who dont mind small rudeness.DThose who are not good at making up.3、What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?AThey are prepar

26、ed for the audience to sit.BThey are used to sit in and perform for the players.CThey are prepared for the host to guide the players.DThey are used to attract the audiences attention.4、What is the best title for the text?AGames for Halloween PartyBHow to Prepare for the Halloween Party?CThe Reason W

27、hy Halloween Party Is PopularDWhat Is the Purpose of Halloween Party?23（8分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art sp

28、anning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa fam

29、ily reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistle

30、r and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at

31、prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a r

32、are opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shines like water: delica

33、te, yet untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?ATokugawa Art Museum. BNational Gallery of Canada.CMuseum of Fine Arts. DThe Egyptian Museum.2、What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?AAmerican works. BEuropean work

34、s.CJapanese works. DInuit woks.3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?AGauguins painting.BA golden mask of Tutankhamun.CThe Tokugawa family paintings.DA 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.24（8分）The latest addition to the Gtech garden power tools is a lightweig

35、ht but powerful wireless Leaf Blower(吹落叶机). This autumn it will make the time of clearing leaves and garden pieces very short.High performanceThe 36V Lithium-ion Gtech Leaf Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. The Leaf Blower uses a turbofan(涡轮风扇发动机) design

36、that allows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airflow and efficiency that turn the fan at 11,500 times a minute.Complete controlThe Gtech Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3 kg. It has been designed so that the battery and product weight are reasonably distribute

37、d. When in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct the airflow. Therefore, you wont have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for an entire 20-minute run-time with full power. The variable trigger(扳机) allows for complete control when you squeeze or release the tr

38、igger you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs.Easy to useThe Gtech Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top it up with fuel, so simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The products wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you

39、up or limit your access, and no petrol to store up or poursimply charge it and its ready to go. When youre done, you can remove the detachable nozzle(管口), so the Gtech Leaf Blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.Dont just take our word for itWe really do care what you think. Go online

40、 to see the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check out our product video at www.gtch.co.uk.1、Which of the following is not the advantage of the new Gtech Leaf Blower?AA turbofan BNo wireCThe visible trigger DCostly delivery2、What makes the new Gtech Leaf Blower easy

41、to hold?AA straight air passage from intake to outlet.BReasonable distribution of battery and product weight.CThe variable trigger on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.DThe removable nozzle on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “trip you up” in the text?ATire you out BGe

42、t you to fall downCMake you unoccupied DBlock you out4、The purpose of this passage is _.Ato advise us to buy the new Gtech Leaf BlowerBto introduce to us the convenience of the new Gtech Leaf BlowerCto teach us how to use the new Gtech Leaf BlowerDto encourage us to review about the new Gtech Leaf B

43、lower25（10分） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection

44、 piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked

45、 cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he

46、 paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes o

47、f our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to

48、 wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought

49、 little of these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the a

50、uthor suffered a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is wha

51、t it really means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was a shy kid. Nothing seemed harder than talking to people. I didnt even like to answer the phone for fear that Id have to talk to somebody

52、 I didnt know. 1 , at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 2 was studying. It was something I could do 3 and by myself. I spent a lot of time studying and was 4 with good grades.Eventually I went to college. I came to realize that some people were rather fun to 5 with. Yet my c

53、hildhood 6 carried over and I found myself tongue-tied and 7 whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus, I 8 an advertisement for a position on the local classical music 9 station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I loved it.In order to get the job, applicants

54、needed to be interviewed. I had absolutely no background in radio, and the idea of listeners 10 me. I didnt really want the job. I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) 11 .Two weeks 12 , I was even more terrified to discover and I had actually landed the job.It was a 13 job, but I grew to

55、enjoy it. I announced music to thousands of 14 in the city, sometimes answering their calls and 15 to their requests. I began to feel comfortable talking to these people, these strangers who I couldnt even 16 .Although I now spend much time talking with people, Im still basically a 17 person. My for

56、mer shyness is a gift, as I can 18 people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers. I still enjoy moments of being 19 . But Im also glad I decided to make a 20 in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.1、AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DBesides2、Aadvice

57、Bpractice Ctask Descape3、Aobviously Bsimply Cquietly Dpoorly4、Afilled Brewarded Cdecorated Dfaced5、Ahelp out Bcatch up Cput up Dhang out6、Ahappiness Bshyness Ckindness Dgoodness7、Aexcited Bastonished Cembarrassed Dinterested8、Anoticed Bposted Crealized Dbelieved9、Afire Bgas CTV Dradio10、Aterrified B

58、pleased Csatisfied Damazed11、Achild Bsinger Cinterviewer Dapplicant12、Aago Blater Cbefore Dsince13、Awell-paid Bpuzzling Ccomfortable Dchallenging14、Alisteners Bfollowers Cviewers Ddancers15、Areferring Bresponding Coffering Dcomparing16、Afeel Bmove Chear Dsee17、Abusy Bwarm Cquiet Dsmart18、Alook into

59、Brelate to Ccombine with Dworry with19、Aalone Balive Cactive Dawake20、Aplan Bmistake Cchange Ddream第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, 1 means “daily allowance”. It refers to a book for writings by date. And it 2 (use) for bu

60、siness notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting 3 has already happened. Some doctors suggest that 4 (write) in a diary is a good form of self-study. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的