2022-2023学年河北省衡水市枣强中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for2Life the like _ ocean; Only

2、_strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a3My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do4To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCd

3、ipping intoDpushing for5That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant6We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen

4、7Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion8_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted9Various efforts _ in the past decades

5、to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made10He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin11When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.A

6、whenBwhichCthatDbefore12Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond13Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out14Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.A

7、quickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently15Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this16 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling m

8、e to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing17Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever18He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when19-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It w

9、as raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse20The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The most

10、typical definition of success is “the accomplishment of an aim or purpose” or what most of us have heard: “the attainment of popularity or profit.” But is Success really defined by purposes or profit?After graduating from high school, my family advised me to aim to build a successful career. My opti

11、ons were narrowed down to becoming a doctor or choosing a field in engineering. So I graduated with a chemical engineering degree. I was advised to aim for graduate studies, and in less than two years, I had a highly specialized degree in plastics engineering from one of the most reputable universit

12、ies in the U.S. Then I found a corporate job, performed well in the organization, climbed up the ladder, and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and friends as a “success” story.No matter where we live in the world, we all have our

13、own versions of success. Our families take pride in telling the world how successful we are in our profession, and often the only measure of that success becomes the financial wealth we accumulate. In a world where everything is reflected by numbers the likes on Facebook, the number of views on YouT

14、ube, etc. every aspect of our life is being taken over by numbers. We are conditioned to believe that the stronger your financial standing, the higher you rank on the success chart. But remember the words, “aim” or “purpose,” in the definition of success. Altruistic figures such as Mother Teresa, Ma

15、hatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. also lived successful lives but had selfless concern over the well-being of others. While the rest of the world focused on accumulating wealth, they focused on giving, doing, and creating for everyone else.Wealth alone never will be the measure of success. Thi

16、nk beyond profits. No promotion or pay raise I ever received in my professional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay; instead, it was based on the excellence I created in the experience our customers had with the organization.1、What do you know about the author

17、?AHe has lived up to his familys expectations.BHe asks his parents for advice on everything.CHe doesnt like his job though he is well paid.DHe wanted to be a doctor but became a chemical engineer.2、Whats the common awareness of success around the world?ASocial connections.BContributions to society.C

18、The accumulation of financial wealth.DThe accomplishment of personal dreams.3、What does the underlined word “Altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOf abundant wealth.BOf few achievements.CDevoted to others welfare.DFocused on personal well-being.4、What inspiration can be drawn from the authors working ex

19、perience?AChange jobs frequently for higher pay.BAim at providing quality service at work.CTake every chance to get promotion.DFocus on making profits from the customers.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the true meaning of success.BTo express his inner voices to his pa

20、rents.CTo acknowledge the help he has received in his life.DTo share his personal experience for others reference.22（8分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are

21、 going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, b

22、ut those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear d

23、epending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fi

24、res in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park)

25、 and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare fo

26、r the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably origina

27、te from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science instruction.23（8分）Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Fra

28、nklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor(肿瘤), when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens c

29、ancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident th

30、at she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days

31、, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their s

32、on. “I just didnt know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holdens operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.1、Where did Michelles parents live?AFlorida. BBoston

33、.COmaha. DFranklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?ABecause it was near their home.BBecause it had better equipment and doctors.CBecause the medical expense there was cheaper.DBecause they were familiar with the doctors there.3、What was the feeling of the family when they le

34、arned the operations cost?AThey were in despair.BThey were very delighted.CThey were very surprised.DThey remained calm.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorlds Best Cancer DoctorsBBrave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC1,000 People Saved A Teens LifeDCountrys Welfare System Shined24（8分）It is eas

35、ier to negotiate（谈判）first salary requirement because once you are insider, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get

36、more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story.I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle（小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while

37、 I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion eit

38、her way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit （价值）, but “nice” isnt a quality shared by most organizations. If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise

39、. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs（a new client or a sizable contract, for example）just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use informati

40、on as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1、Acc

41、ording to the passage, before taking a job, a person should .Aprove his ability Bgive his boss a good impressionCask for as much money as he can Dask for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred from Beths story?APrejudice against women still exists in some organizations.BIf people want what

42、 they deserve, they have to ask for it.CPeople should not be content with what they have got.DPeople should be careful when negotiating for a job.3、We can learn from the passage that .Aunfairness exists in salary increasesBmost people are overworked and underpaidCone should avoid overstating ones pe

43、rformanceDmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises4、To get a pay raise, a person should .Aadvertise himself on the job marketBpersuade his boss to sign a long-term contractCtry to get inside information about the organizationDdo something to impress his boss just before merit pay dec

44、isions25（10分）Andrew started his job four years ago at a job search company G, when he worked in a computer programming language called Stata. Then other programming languages appear, and he has had to continually learn new skills. He says the ever-changing universe of work requires employees to be c

45、ritical thinkers and fast to adapt to the new environment.People need to learn new technologies and apply their skills quickly and regularly. When companies hire new workers, they are not always looking for knowledge of a certain software, but soft skills like problem solving, effective communicatio

46、n and leadership. They also may want candidates who show a willingness to keep learning new skills.Students may believe that studying science, technology, engineering and mathematics, known as the STEM fields, will easily lead to a good first job. But employers are telling colleges: you are producin

47、g engineers, but they do not have the skills we need. That means finding new ways to solve a problem is more important than using established steps to do so.To get students ready, some colleges and even high schools, are working on building critical thinking skills. One example of this is at the pri

48、vate Westminster Schools in Atlanta, Georgia. For three weeks in January, students either get jobs or go on trips. The experience gives them a better sense of what they might do in the future.Career offices at universities also place a lot of importance on interview skills, teaching young people mor

49、e than writing an effective resume and dressing well. They have to learn how to perform best on video and phone interviews, and how to deal with new ways of being chosen for a job.1、What does the job at G require Andrew to do?ATo apply what he learned in college to his work.BTo keep learning new kno

50、wledge to keep up.CTo have a good command of several languages.DTo keep changing jobs for different skills.2、What quality do companies require of new workers?ASkills at solving problems and effective communication.BWillingness to stop work and go for further education.CTricks at managing a whole dep

51、artment or research team.DReadiness to stay behind after work and work overtime.3、What message do employers convey to colleges?AInterview skills and effective resume are necessary for students.BGood basic knowledge in related field is essential for students.CMany new ways of looking for graduate emp

52、loyees are popular.DCollege students should have the skills for solving problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ANew Skills Are Required of EmployersBTraditional Education Limits Job ChancesCTomorrows Jobs Require Soft SkillsDWhat You Learn Today Decides Your Future第三

53、部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift. Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so 1 to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water. As I walked in the 2 of the sound

54、s, I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water, 3 agreat snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 4 and trying to get out of it.Id never seen a 5 like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one 6 . So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 7 e

55、nough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 8 , the other manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 9 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 10 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed it to the surface beside me.As th

56、e two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 11 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 12 the action, this time 13 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching

57、 me, I began 14 each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 15 to move, until finally the rising tide 16 me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 17 member of the

58、ir family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 18 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 19 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 20 up for your party.1、AfrustratedBsurprisedCembarrassedDdisappointed2、Adirecti

59、onBconditionCmiddleDside3、Amaking outBputting outCcoming outDletting out4、AforceBtroubleClossDaction5、AlookBfeelCsceneDsmell6、Ain handBin sightCin the wayDin the distance7、AcloseBsoonCquickDstraight8、ALuckilyBPersonallyCUnexpectedlyDSadly9、AwatchedBsurroundedCattackedDseparated10、AturnBeatCthrowDhol

60、d11、ArubbingBpreventingCsurfingDcomforting12、ApracticedBchangedCrepeatedDshowed13、AseenBfollowedCtaughtDordered14、AmovingBhittingCcatchingDtouching15、AunwillingBreadyCunableDafraid16、AinvitedBforbadeCforcedDhelped17、AbestBoldestCtoughestDnewest18、AlifeBmusicCworldDdevelopment19、AboatBhillCbeachDmana