饮食文化相关词汇

1、饮食文化相关词汇食谱recipe餐前开胃点心appetizer正/主菜 entree； main course附菜 side dish餐后甜食dessert小吃 snack； refreshments山珍海昧 delicacies from land and sea冷拼盆 assorted hors doeuvres platter涮羊肉 thin mutton slices quick-boiled in a chafing-dish / Mongolian fire pot辣的hot辣椒 red pepper清汤 light soup羊肉mutton牛肉beef韭菜 tuber onion

2、腐乳 fermented bean curd花生peanut芝麻酱 sesame paste白菜 Chinese cabbage生菜 lettuce菠菜 spinach油菜rape粉条 noodles made from bean or sweet potato starch豆腐 bean curd海鲜 seafood蛤蜊clam墨鱼 inkfish牡蛎oyster什锦色拉 mixed vegetable salad with ham酸辣白菜 sweet and sour pickled cabbage白灼海螺片 scalded sliced conch炒鳍背 fried eel back炒蟹

3、粉 sauteed crab meat and roes芙蓉虾仁 shrimps with egg white十烧桂鱼 fried mandarin fish in brown sauce宫保大虾 sauteed prawns with hot pepper锅巴海参 crisp rice with sea cucumber红烧鱼翅 braised shark fin in brown sauce清炖甲鱼 stewed soft-shelled turtle清蒸鳊鱼steamed bream糖醋黄鱼 sweet and sour yellow croaker糟溜鱼片 stewed sliced

4、fish in wine sauce炒木樨肉 stir-fried pork shreds and cabbage with fungus and scrambled eggs回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 鱼香肉丝 fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce 椒盐排骨 spare ribs with pepper and salt炸猪排 fried pork chop吉利牛排beef cutlet铁扒牛排 grilled beefsteak蚝油牛肉 sliced beef sauteed in oy

5、ster sauce羊肉串 sliced mutton barbecue北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck宫保鸡丁 diced chicken with peanuts； sauteed chicken cubes with chili and peanuts板肉焖鹌鹑 braised quail with bacon蘑菇煎蛋卷mushroom omelet炒双冬 sauteed mushrooms and bamboo shoots麻婆豆腐 spicy and hot bean curd； bean curd with minced pork in chili sauce生煽四季

6、豆 saut6ed string beans什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables鱼香茄子 fish-flavored eggplant鲍鱼清汤 consomme of abalone凤凰鱼蓉羹 thick soup of minced fish and egg-white火腿鸡丝汤 shredded chicken and ham soup三鲜汤 consomme with three delicious ingredients(shredded chicken, ham and bamboo shoots)酸辣汤 hot and sour soup鱼翅汤 shar

7、k fin soup 榨菜肉丝汤 shredded pork soup with pickled tuber mustard紫菜虾米汤 dried shrimps and red laver soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken鸡丝火腿汤 consomme chicken and ham牛肉粟米汤beef chowder八宝饭 babao steamed rice with candied fruits and red bean paste filling扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice炒米粉 fried ground rice n

8、oodles糯米饭 cooked glutinous rice粥； 稀饭 congee； rice gruel； porridge小米粥 millet gruel冷面 cold noodles咖喱牛肉面 noodle soup with sliced curry beef炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with ham肉丸实心面 spaghetti with meat balls叉烧包 steamed bun filled with roast pork春卷 spring roll； egg roll

9、stuffed with minced meat and shrimp葱油饼 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion油条 fried twisted stick锅贴 pan-fried dumpling / ravioli花卷 steamed twisted roll,饺子 Chinese ravioli； dumpling(with meat and vegetable filling)馒头 steamed bun： steamed bread汤圆 glutinous rice dumpling in soup小笼包子 steamed

10、 meat dumpling粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves南瓜攀/派pumpkin pie葡萄十杏仁布丁 raisin and almond pudding香草冰淇淋 vanilla ice-cream什锦水果圣代mixed fruit sundae生 / 黑啤 draught / dark beer香槟酒 champagne红葡萄酒 claret； port wine； rose； red wine黄酒；花雕酒yellow rice wine利口酒；露酒；餐后酒liqueur烈酒 spirits； strong liquor白干 white l

11、iquor佐餐酒table wine补酒 tonic liquor / wine（酒）加冰块的on the rocks（酒）不加冰块的straight up矿泉水 mineral water汽水 carbonated drink； aerated water； soda（water）水果露 fruit syrup西柚汁 grapefruit juice红像 / 花腐花茶 black / green / jasmine / chrysanthemum tea清咖啡 black coffee 长普契诺咖啡cappuccino浓咖啡（蒸汽加压煮）espresso全脂/脱脂奶whole / skim

12、milk酸奶 yoghurt餐桌圆转盘Lazy Susan烹调术 cookery煽；炒 stir, frying； sauteing爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying煎 pan-frying清炒 plain-frying清蒸 steaming红烧 braising with soy sauce / in brown sauce煲；焖；炖；煨 braising； stewing； simmering白灼；烫scalding焙 roasting； broiling铁扒 grilling； broiling氽 quick-boiling熏 smoking汁卤 stewing in

13、 gravy腌 pickling； salting卤制 marinating勾芡 dressing with starchy sauce揉面 kneading dough 切丁/柳 / 片/丝 dicing / cubing； filleting； slicing； shredding 您想点菜吗？ Are you ready to order now?先生，您要点菜还是要和菜？ Would you like an a la carte or table d h ote, sir?你们一起买单还是各自付账?How would you like to pay one check / bill o

14、r separate checks / bills?贵店的特色菜馏牌菜是什么？ May I know your house-special?中餐先上冷盘，而西餐则先上汤。A Chinese dinner begins with cold dishes, and a Western dinner with a soup.您会使用筷子吗？ Can you manage with chopsticks?我吃西餐喜欢用刀叉，这叫作“入乡随俗”嘛。I like to enjoy a dinner of Western food with forks and knives because I believe in “Do in Rome as the Romans do”.不要客气，桌上菜，请自便。Make yourself at home and help yourself tothe dishes.请尝尝我的拿手菜。Would you like to try my special recipe?我不喝酒，我太太也滴酒不沾。I don t touch anything alcoholic，neither d