广东省梅州市佘江中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市佘江中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The truth is _ it is too foggy for the bus to run _ far. A. which; that B. that; that C. that; such D. what; so参考答案：B2. Mary is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense of_.A. direction B. humour C. feeling D. memory参考答案：A3. _ a book in the library,

2、 enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write参考答案：A略4. What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A. nothing B. anythingC. everything D. something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing 没什么 anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句 everything 一切事情 something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是

3、在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选。5. My teacher asked me _ and _. A. what was my name, what was the matterB. what my name was, what was the matter.C. what was my name, what the matter was.D. what my name was, what the matter was.参考答案：B略6. Alice trusts you, only you can _ her to give up the foolish id

4、eaA. try B. attract C. tempt D. persuade参考答案：D7. How do you find the book?-_.A. Quite by accident B. From a bookstore C. Under the desk D. Very disappointing参考答案：D8. -Do you know Lily has won a big prize?-Oh! _, lets hold a party to celebrate.A. If ever B. If so C. If any D. If not 参考答案：B9. However

5、hard I tried to open the door, it just _ open. A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 参考答案：B10. We are _ to go off for Shenzhen next week.Amaybe BpossibleCprobable Dlikely参考答案：Dpossible与probable作表语时不以人作主语，maybe不是形容词，不能作表语。sb.be likely to do“可能要做”。11. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, _ whi

6、ch he was very grateful.A. for B. with C. at D. in参考答案：A12. The actress looked so charming in the beautiful Vera Wang dress that photographers took _ pictures of her.A. a great many B. mass ofC. the number of D. a large amount of参考答案：A13. My grandpa is determined to learn English from book , which i

7、s surprise to us .A. a ; a B. a ; the C. the ; / D. / ; a参考答案：A14. Most young people dont want _ the kind of life that their parents _. A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to living D. leading; used to live 参考答案：A略15. She made _ her duty to take care of these children.A

8、this Bthat Cone Dit参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _41_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. _42_, with a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How _43_ do

9、you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out ranged from 100ml to 300ml.She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not _44_ on the weight. It _45_ on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right _46_. I

10、f I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _47_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _48_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _49_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _50_ in life are like that glass of wate

11、r. If we _51_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even _52_ to carry on.” _53_ you have to do is put all your burdens down as _54_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry _55_ through the evening into the night; by doing this，we can get _56_ next morning and are able to

12、 move forward. More _57_ than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you _58_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _59_ for yourself, start doing something about it._60_, life is too short to abandon yourself to

13、 anything that is not making you happy.41. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued42. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore43. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much44. A. influenceB. matterC. changeD. increase45. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends46. A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg47. A. shapeB. funct

14、ionC. sizeD. weight48. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further49. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class50. A. doubtsB. joysC. worriesD. surprises51. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show52. A. uncertainB. unhappyC. unfairD. unable53. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How54. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast55. A. thisB. tha

15、tC. themD. it56. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded57. A. usuallyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. often58. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of59. A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. confused60. A. In a wordB. After allC. HoweverD. Besides参考答案：41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47

16、. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都预计他们会被问到杯子是半空还是半满的问题。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected预计；D. argued争辩。根据下文they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question可

17、知，每个人都预计能被问到half empty or half full这个问题。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Therefore所以。根据下文she asked the students, “How _3_ do you think this glass of water weighs?”可知，教授问的问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反，情况并非如此。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认

18、为这杯水有多重?”A. full满的；B. little少的；C. heavy重的；D. much许多的。根据下文this glass of water weighs可知，此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插入语do you think，句子简化为：How much does this glass of water weigh？故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对的重量并不重要。A. influence影响；B. matter有关系，要紧；C. change改变；D. increase增加。根据下文It _5_ on how long you hold it.可知，此处指水的

19、绝对的重量并不重要。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。A. holds on握住；B. calls on号召；C. takes on承担；D. depends on取决于。根据下文If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.可知，是否觉得水重，取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼.A. finger手指；B. foot脚；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据下文If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel nu

20、mb.可知，此处指胳膊。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A. shape形状；B. function功能；C. size大小；D. weight重量。根据下文of the glass of water doesnt change可知，此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A. better更好的；B. longer更长的；C. deeper更深的；D. further更远的。根据下文the hea

21、vier it becomes及上文for an hour/for a day可知，拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A. thought思考；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. class班级。根据下文all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully可知，所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配(be) lost in thought “陷入沉思”。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压

22、力和忧虑就像那杯水。A. doubts疑惑；B. joys快乐；C. worries担忧；D. surprises惊奇。根据上文中的A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.及空前Our stresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. carry携带；B. cover覆盖；C. hide隐藏；D. show展示。根据下文sooner or later, we will feel e

23、xhausted, even _12_ to carry on.可知，此处指如果我们一直背负着重担。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unable不能的。根据上文we will feel exhausted可知，此处指我们感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. What什么；B. That那个；C. Whether是否；D. How如何

24、。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做do的宾语，指做的事情，应使用what引导。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. late晚的；B. early早的；C. soon不久的；D. fast快的。根据下文Dont carry _15_ through the evening into the night;可知，尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. them它们；D. it它。根据上

25、文put all your burdens down可知，此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A. reset重置；B. reviewed温习；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. reminded被提醒的。根据下文next morning and are able to move forward可知，此处指第二天重新振作精神，从而能继续前行。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们想太多的时候，生活就会变得很糟糕。A. usually通常地；B.

26、commonly通常地；C. ordinarily通常地；D. often经常。固定短语：more often than not“往往，多半，通常”。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A. catch up with赶上；B. let go of松手放开；C. put up with容忍；D. take care of照顾。根据下文youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed可知，此处指放下负担。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其沮丧和为自己感到难过，不如开始做

27、点什么吧。A. sorry对不起的；B. satisfied满意的；C. happy快乐的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文So rather than being upset and feeling可知，此处指沮丧或者类似的情绪，feel sorry for oneself“为感到遗憾；同情”故选A。【60题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂了，不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事情中。A. In a word总之；B. After all毕竟；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。after all“毕竟”表示强调，含有和预期的情况相反。故选B。【点睛】在解答

28、夹叙夹议文体的完形填空时，首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。同时完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。如第10小题，根据上文中的A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.及空前Our stresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。A. doubts疑惑；B. joys快乐；C. worries担忧；D. surprises惊奇。故选C。三、

29、阅读理解17. Most people know that Marie Curie(居里夫人) was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with n

30、ice other children whose parents were also famous scholars（学者）, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree（学位）in mathematics a

31、nd physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military（军事）hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Mil

32、itary Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques（技术）required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was bo

33、rn in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia（白血病） because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene

34、Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.40Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.B. Because she received a degree in mathematics.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.41Where d

35、id Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the University of Paris. B. At the Curie Institute.C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Svign.参考答案：18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember was when I was about seven years old. We

36、 live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border(边界). My family and I went to Parc Safari, Quebec, a wonderful place that has animals and rides. We drove down a nice long road. My sister and I sat in the back of the car, and it was a hatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车) so we opened it up. I remember feeding the a

37、nimals snacks we had bought for ourselves.The time we went we were told there would not be monkeys because they had escaped and had not been found. I remember thinking to myself, how cool it would be to see a monkey in our backyard.Even though the monkeys were not there it was still so much fun. When we reached the area that had camels, giraffes and other animals, I remember one of the camels reached into the car to get