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1、Unit 6Good manners.重要单词聚焦1vt.& vi.打断;中断;插嘴2 n. 过错;缺点;故障;毛病vt.& vi. 挑剔;弄错3 vi. 道歉4 vt. 介绍;引进;提出5 n. 道歉interruptfaultapologiseintroduceapology6 vt. 原谅;饶恕7 n. 方式;样式;方法8 n. 印象;感想9 n. 文化;文明10n. 礼貌;规矩11vt.& vi. 举动;举止;行为表现12 vt. 举起;提高;唤起;饲养13 n. 烈酒;精神;情绪forgivemannerimpressionculturemannersbehaveraisespiri
2、t14vi. 凝视;盯着看15 n. 习惯;风俗16 n. 忠告;建议starecustomadvice.重点短语扫描1 省去;遗漏;不考虑2 盯着看;注视3取笑某人4 利用5为干杯6 记住leave outstare atmake jokes about sb.make use ofdrink to.keep sth.in mind7 对满意8遵循时尚9因某事向某人道歉10摆餐桌be happy withfollow the fashion of.apologise to sb.for sth.lay the table.课文原句突破1When you see two spoons,the
3、big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert.信息提取the small one for the dessert是the small one is for the dessert的省略。英语中当and,but连接两个句子时,如后一句子的谓语动词与前一句子的谓语动词相同,常把后一句子的谓语动词省去。例句仿写木板的一面被漆成了白色,另一面被漆成了黄色。One side of the board was painted white_ _ _ _.【答案】and the other yellow2In China,you somet
4、imes get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and hands,which,however,is not the custom in Western countries.信息提取which.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。例句仿写玛丽老是对她在剧中的角色夸大其词,这当然会令别人不高兴。Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,_ _ _ _.【答案】which;made the others unhappy3I had a good time d
5、uring the holiday,and now it_is_time for me to study hard.信息提取Its time thatclause从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用过去时,暗含早该做某事了,但实际上没有做。例句仿写别在外面玩了,到了你开始学习的时间了。Dont play any longer.Its high time_ _ _ _.【答案】you began to study4Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.信息提取besides副词,“此外,而且”。例句仿写现在出
6、去太晚了,而且开始下雨了。Its too late to go out now._,_ _ _ _.【答案】Besides;its beginning to rain5It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,so dont take more food than you need.信息提取It is形容词for sb.to do sth.例句仿写他们有必要立刻作出决定。_ _ _ _ _make a decision at once.【答案】Its necessary for them tointerrupt vt.& vi
7、.打断(正在说话或做动作的人);中断;插嘴;妨碍If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions,I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我,我将让你到教室外面去。It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停止工作去开门。Traffic in the city was interrupted b
8、y a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrup打断,使中断【interrupt,disturb与bother】(1)interrupt意为“打断,使中断”,常含有主动之意。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打断我的话,问我一个问题。disturb打扰,扰乱(2)disturb则意为“打扰,使不安”。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微风吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦,也可指“麻烦”。Will it bother you if I turn
9、on the TV?我开电视不会吵着你吧?1Did the dogs barks last night_your peace of mind?It almost drove me mad.Ainterrupt BdisturbCbother Dcomfort【答案】B2The performance was_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure,and the audience complained a lot.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlose【答案】Bapologise(同
10、apologize) vi.道歉;认错Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。I wished to meet you to apologise for my rudeness on Saturday last week.我希望能见到你,为我上周六的不礼貌行为向你道歉。He agreed to offer an apology to his teacher for his mistake.他同意为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。I have do
11、ne great wrong to him and I really owe him an apology.我真的冤枉了他,我应向他道歉。 3完成句子(1)I must_(向她道歉) for not going to her party.(apology)(2)The headmaster told the boy_(向老师道歉) but he refused to do that.(apologize)(3)I apologize to her for_(没有参加) her birthday party.(join)【答案】(1)make an apology to her(2)to apo
12、logize to the teacher(3)not having joined infault n.(1)过错;责任,毛病Who broke the cup?谁把杯子摔了?Its my fault.I dropped it.这是我的过错,我摔的。Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她的最大缺点是话太多。(2)find fault with抱怨;对吹毛求疵The boss is always finding fault with his employees work.老板对员工的工作一贯很挑剔。 4He is such a man wh
13、o is always_fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for【解析】本题考查固定词组。句意为“他是这样一个人,总是挑别人的毛病”。find fault with sb.是固定词组,意为“挑某人的毛病;对某人吹毛求疵;找某人的岔”。【答案】Cintroduce v.(1)介绍May I introduce you to Mr Brown?让我介绍你跟布朗先生认识好吗?Let me introduce myself.Im Prof.Johnson.让我自我介绍一下,我是约翰逊教授。(2)vt.使认识,使了解My
14、 younger brother introduced me to jazz.我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。(3)introduce o (to) 把引进The doctors introduced a new idea into their conversation.医生们将新的看法引入谈话之中。Tobacco was introduced into Europe in the sixteenth century.烟草在十六世纪传入欧洲。introduction n介绍;引进;导言a letter of introduction介绍信The little girl was shy o
15、n her first introduction to him.初次将那个小女孩介绍给他时,小女孩很害羞。Youd better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.当你买到一本新书时,你最好读一下书的前言。5After the new technique was_,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.Aintroduced into Btaken inCbrought out Dgiven away【解析】introdu
16、ce techniques into.引进技术。【答案】Amanners n礼貌,风俗Manners are important to happy relations among people.礼貌对于人们之间的关系融洽很重要。Mind your table manners at the dinner party.在宴会上要注意餐桌上的礼貌。It is bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.不辞而别很没礼貌。(1)in a.mannerin a.way以方式/方法/态度I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manne
17、r.我喜欢中式烤鸭。(2)manner名词,意思是“方式,方法”“态度,举止”。I dont like his manner of speaking.我不喜欢他的说话方式。I dont like his manner;its very rude.我不喜欢他的举止;太粗鲁了。6_(不礼貌) to talk with your finger pointing at the other person.(manner)【答案】It is bad/not good mannersimpression n印象The book left/made a deep impression on him.这本书给他
18、留下了深刻的印象。Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job.每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。Were under the impression that they were brothers.我们有这么一个感觉,他们是弟兄。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要性。My fathers words were deeply impressed on my memory.父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。7The new teacher made a
19、strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.Aidea BeffectCopinion Dimpression【解析】idea想法,主意;effect效果;opinion观点;impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。【答案】D8At the meeting,the people were_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited
20、 Dcomforted【答案】Aleave out省去;遗漏;忽视;不考虑Dont leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations.分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他没被请去参加晚会,感觉被冷落了。We havent decided what to leave out and what to leave in.我们还没决定何舍何取。Leave the boy alone and he will be all
21、right soon.别管那个男孩,他很快就会好的。There are so many things that I can not decide which to take and which to leave behind.这么多的东西我都不能决定哪个要带,哪个留下来。9(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out【解析】句意为:老师
22、再次强调:学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明,出版;let out放掉(水、气等),泄露;leave out遗漏;make out理解,辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】CShe is not happy with the present position as a typist.她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。Im not happy with your explanation.我对你的解释不满意。Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作感到满意吗?10She is a person who is never_with what
23、shes got.Awilling BhappyCsatisfying Dcontented【解析】be happy with“对满足”为固定搭配。【答案】B(P39)Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.另外,餐桌礼仪只是在正式的宴会上才是重要的。besides(1)副词,此外,而且I dont really want to go.Besides,its too late now.我并不真的想去,而且现在也太晚了。She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍
24、然年轻而且漂亮。(2)besides还可用做介词,作“除以外还有”解,相当于as well as。Besides working as a doctor,he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外,他在业余时间还写小说。There was another visitor besides me.除了我之外,还有一位客人。11(2007年全国卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith【解析】句意为:近日有些人选择工作
25、会考虑除了钱以外的其他因素。根据句意,空格处的意思该是“除以外还有”。【答案】C12(2004年全国卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides【解析】besides副词,意为“况且,再说”。该句意为:“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来,再说走一走对我自己也有好处。”根据题意,D项正确。【答案】D.巧思妙解1_(没得到这份工作的原因) was that her English was not very g
26、ood.(reason)【答案】The reason why she didnt get the job2The reason for_(他的健康越来越差) is that he drinks too much.(health)【答案】which his health is getting worse and worse3Is this the reason_(他解释的) at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (explain)【答案】(which/that)he explained4It was for this reason_(他
27、搬出) of New York and settled down in a village.(move)【答案】that he moved out1They will fly to Washington,_(他们打算在那滞留) for two or three days.(plan)【答案】where they plan to stay2The discovery was made quite by accident,which_(出乎我们意料之外)(expect)【答案】we hadnt expected3The growing speed of a plant is influenced
28、by a number of factors,_(其中大部分) are beyond our control.(most)【答案】most of which4He lived in a big house,_ (前面有一颗树)(stand)【答案】in front of which stood a tree5_(像提到的那样) above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.(mention)【答案】As is mentioned9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday
29、, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:39 PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。13 十
30、月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:39 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1320
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