2022-2023学年广东省佛山市汾江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市汾江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Though we are in the same class, we _ talk and know little about each other.A. actually B. gradually C. exactly D. frequently参考答案：A2. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dream C. have dreamed D. had dreamed参考答

2、案：C3. _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless参考答案：C4. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _ with me.A. error B.mistake C. fault D. failure参考答案：C5. Jim took this course, _ improve his spoken English. A aimed to B aiming at C aiming to

3、 D aimed at参考答案：C6. You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _ you get burnt in the sun. A. in case B. so that C. although D. because 参考答案：7. There is still much _can be improved.A. whichB. thatC. as D. where参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：依然有许多能够提高。定语从句缺少主语且先行词为代词故用that引导。8. Only in this way _to make improvement

4、in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did hope you 参考答案：C9. Pracising Chinese kung fu can not only ones stength, but also develop ones character.A. pull up B. build up C. take up D. bring up参考答案：B10. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the froze

5、n river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going参考答案：A11. How do you find your new classmate?She is perfect!_.A. I like her very much B. I cant stand her any moreC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks参考答案：A12. John, look at the time._ you play the piano at suc

6、h a late hour?A. Must B. Can C.May D.Need 参考答案：A13. He walked as fast as he could, _ to catch the first train.A. hoped B. to hope C. hope D. hoping参考答案：D14. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put away 参考答案：B15. I hadnt seen him for ages, but I _ his vo

7、ice on the telephone at once.A. realized B. recognized C. heard D. discovered参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. After I graduated from college, I tried to find work. I applied everywhere but no one_21_ me. Finally I _22_ a job in a group home for mentally disabled people. It wasnt _23_ work. Our work included the fee

8、ding, dressing, and safety of our clients (委托人). Also we had to take them to their supported jobs, and help them to _24_ their behaviors when they acted out. It was a difficult job emotionally (感情上) and I really wasnt _25_ for it. In fact, I didnt _26_ to go to work each day.One of our clients was a

9、 young man who couldnt _27_ and would often behave badly when wanting to express something. He did _28_ walking outside, however, so the other workers would often have me take him for a walk up the road to _29_ him down. One day when we were out _30_, I suddenly felt something touch my fingers. The

10、young man was trying to _31_ my hand. _32_ pushing it away, I took his _33_ and we walked along together in the sunshine. Then as we turned to head back to the home I _34_ it. There was a light shining in his eyes. It was full of love, happiness and goodness. In that moment I saw past his _35_ behav

11、iors. I saw who he really was.Little did I know that _36_ would help prepare me for my own two sons mental illness. It would help me to see the _37_ that lay within them as well and learn that caring for them was not a _38_ but an honor. It would help me to realize they were to be my greatest _39_.

12、They taught me how to live and how to love. They showed me the only way to make sure that love and happiness live on our planet is to _40_ them there ourselves.21. A. accepted B. understood C. helped D. praised22. A. created B. offered C. got D. refused23. A. dangerous B. easy C. safe D. difficult24

13、. A. change B. judge C. control D. show25. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. regretful26. A. ask B. agree C. promise D. want27. A. talk B. hear C. see D. learn28. A. hate B. practice C. consider D. enjoy29. A. calm B. break C. let D. pull30. A. running B. riding C. walking D. traveling31. A. hurt B.

14、hold C. lift D. beat32. A. Instead of B. Except for C. As for D. Along with33. A. bag B. clothes C. hand D. head34. A. saw B. gave C. received D. lost35. A. interesting B. troubling C. shy D. natural36. A. skill B. progress C. idea D. experience37. A. secret B. light C. sadness D. dream38. A. busine

15、ss B. method C. result D. duty39. A. friends B. supporters C. teachers D. students40. A. find B. put C. expect D. hide参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己大学毕业后在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作，全面照顾他们的客户。在一次和客户外出的过程中

16、，作者受到了启发。后来，自己的两个儿子得了精神疾病，在陪伴他们成长的过程中，作者懂得了如何去爱，明白了确保爱和幸福生活在我们这个星球上的唯一方法就是我们自己把它们留在那里的道理。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. accepted接受；B. understood理解；C. helped帮助；D. praised表扬。根据上文“大学毕业后，我努力找工作”可知，此处应指“我到处申请，但没有人接受我”。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. created创造；B. offered提供；C. got得到；D. refused拒绝。根据语境可知，最后，作者在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作。故C选

17、项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. easy容易的；C. safe安全的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的“我们的工作包括给客户喂饭、穿衣和负责他们的安全”可知，这份工作并不容易。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. change改变；B. judge判断；C. control约束；D. show展示。根据上文可知，作者在智障人士之家工作，此处指“我们还必须带他们去做他们被支持的工作，并帮助他们在行动时约束他们的行为”。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sorry遗憾的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful

18、感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“在情感方面，这是一个困难的工作”可知，作者对这份工作还没有做好准备。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ask询问；B. agree同意；C. promise许诺；D. want想要。根据上文中可知，作者没有准备好，带有工作情绪，因此此处应指“事实上，我不想每天都去上班”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. talk说话；B. hear听见；C. see看见；D. learn了解，学校。根据下文对两人散步时，两人只是进行了肢体上的接触而没有语言的交流可知，这个客户不会说话。故A选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.

19、hate讨厌；B. practice练习；C. consider考虑；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“其他的工作人员经常让我带他沿路散步”可知，这个年轻的客户喜欢出去散步。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. calm down平静下来；B. break down损坏；C. let down 使失望；D. pull down拆毁。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”可知，此处指带他去散步，是为了让他能平静下来。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. running奔跑；B. riding骑；C. walking散步；D. traveling旅行。根据上文可知

20、，作者经常带这个年轻人外出散步，此处应指“有一天我们外出散步时，我突然感到有什么东西碰了碰我的手指”。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hurt伤害；B. hold握住；C. lift举起；D. beat击打。根据语境可知，此处应指“那个年轻人试图握住我的手”。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. Instead of不是而是；B. Except for除了；C. As for至于；D. Along with随同。根据下文“我们一起在阳光下走着”可知，此处应指“我没有把他的手推开，而是牵起他的手”。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bag背包；B. c

21、lothes衣服；C. hand手；D. head头。根据语境可知，此处指“我牵起他的手”。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. saw看到；B. gave给与；C. received收到；D. lost失去。根据下文“他的眼睛里闪着光。它充满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知，此处应指“当我们转身回家时，我看到了它”故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. troubling令人不安的；C. shy害羞的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”及“他的眼睛里闪着光。它充满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知，此处应指“在

22、那一刻，我看穿了他令人不安的行为。看到了他真实的一面。”故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. skill技能；B. progress进步；C. idea观点；D. experience经历。根据语境可知，此处应指“我几乎不知道那段经历会帮助我为自己两个儿子的精神疾病做准备。”故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. secret秘密；B. light光明；C. sadness悲伤；D. dream梦想。根据下文lay within them可知，此处指“它将帮助我看到他们内心的光明”。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. business事情；B. method方法；

23、C. result结果；D. duty责任。根据上文可知，作者在照顾自己的儿子，此处应指“并让我明白照顾他们不是一种义责任，而是一种荣誉。”故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. supporters支持者；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据下文“他们教我如何生活，如何去爱。”可知，此处指作者认为他们是他最棒的老师。故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. find发现；B. put放；C. expect期盼；D. hide隐藏。根据语境可知，此处应指“他们告诉我，确保爱和幸福生活在我们这个星球上的唯一方法就是我们自己把它们留在

24、那里。”故B选项正确。三、 阅读理解17. Beijing residents could be rewarded with up to 500,000 yuan if they can provide useful information on spies or related activities, according to a government policy that took effect on Monday.Under the policy, informants will be offered rewards ranging, from 10,000 yuan to 500,0

25、00 yuan, depending on how useful the information is, according to the policy issued by the National Security Bureau(安全局) of Beijing. Informants can pass information to authorities by calling a hotline, sending letters or visiting the bureau.Informants privacy and information about spy-related messag

26、es will not be disclosed, while information providers can ask authorities for protection if they or their s are in danger due to the act of informing, according to the policy.However, informants will face punishments if they slander (诽谤) others on purpose or invent and spread false information, the

27、policy states clearly.The bureau said that China is witnessing rapid increases in international exchanges and the number of people entering or exiting the country each year. Meanwhile, overseas espionage agencies(间谍机构)and other unfriendly forces have also strengthened their disruptive(破坏的) activitie

28、s in China, including political, economical and military information. it said.Some Chinese individuals have also betrayed the nation to benefit their private interests, which offers overseas espionage agencies opportunities, the bureau said, adding that Beijing is the primary location for such activ

29、ities. Therefore, its necessary to take new measures in anti-espionage investigation, and to encourage the participation of the general public.One of the most recent cases made public occurred in the eastern province of Jiangsu in January. Two residents in Lianyungang city, surnamed Zhang and Wan, c

30、alled the national security authorities after they found a device with instructions in foreign languages while fishing in the Yellow Sea. The device was later found to be spying equipment made and used by overseas agencies to collect data, according to an official release.China has strengthened Iegi

31、slation(立法) on State security in recent years. Facing a more complex State security situation, in 2014, the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress adopted the Counterespionage Law.8. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. few citizens show an interest in the policyB. informants are al

32、ways offered rewards for their reportsC. informants will definitely make great fortunesD. informants might come across a certain risk9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Information can be offered via different means.B. It is more effective to get ordinary people involved.C. No citizens have ass

33、ociated with overseas espionage agencies.D. Whoever makes up false information will be punished.10. Based on the passage, we can conclude that _.A. spies take advantage of our opening-up policyB. the example mentioned is just a rare exceptionC. with the Counterespionage Law, the security situation h

34、as improved a lotD. overseas espionage agencies are only interested in Beijing11. Where is the passage likely to be taken from?A. A textbook. B. A newspaper.C. A legal document. D. A story-book.参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B本文是一篇新闻类的报道，讲述了政府刚通过的一项关于举报间谍的奖励政策以及关于中国国内间谍的问题。8. 推理判断题。选项A文中未提及；选项B,根据“Beijing

35、 residents could be rewarded with up to 500,000 yuan if they can provide useful information on spies or related activities”可知需要提供有用的信息才能获得奖励；选项C错误；根据“Some Chinese individuals have also betrayed the nation to benefit their private interests, which offers overseas espionage agencies opportunities”和“ov

36、erseas espionage agencies(间谍机构)and other unfriendly forces have also strengthened their disruptive(破坏的) activities in China”推理可知这些间谍会为国外的间谍机构提供机会来在中国进行破坏活动。故选D。9. 细节理解题由“Informants can pass information to authorities by calling a hotline, sending letters or visiting the bureau.”可知选项A是正确的；由“its neces

37、sary to take new measures in anti-espionage investigation, and to encourage the participation of the general public.”可知选项B正确；由“informants will face punishments if they slander (诽谤) others on purpose or invent and spread false information”可知举报人传播错误的消息将会被惩罚；由“Some Chinese individuals have also betraye

38、d the nation to benefit their private interests”一些中国人会为了自己的利益背叛国家可知选项D错误。故选D。10. 主旨大意题。根据“China is witnessing rapid increases in international exchanges and the number of people entering or exiting the country each year.Meanwhile, overseas espionage agencies(间谍机构)and other unfriendly forces have als

39、o strengthened their disruptive(破坏的) activities in China”可知在中国快速发展和巨大的人口数量流动的同时，国外的间谍机构也在增多在中国的破坏活动。故选A。11. 推理判断题。文章讲述的是中国政府刚刚实施的一项关于举报间谍的奖励政策，并且分析了中国现在对于国内间谍的态度及将要实施的策略，故而应为新闻类的文章。故选B。18. The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language

40、. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using

41、the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure

42、, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took

43、 part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bush row. She said

44、, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children us

45、e the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.12. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?A. the train has stopped at the wrong stationB. life without the Internet is nowhere to be foundC. the train has changed its courseD. there is somet

46、hing wrong with the station13. What is Para. 3 mainly about?A. The advantages of Internet use.B. The harm of high blood pressure.C. The disadvantages of Internet use.D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.14. Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that _.A. teenagers shouldnt use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the fut