河南省许昌地区2023学年英语九上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?-_. I am not their fan.ABothBEithe

2、rCNeitherDAll2、-Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?-Id love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Lets make it day.AotherBanotherCthe other3、- What smells terrible, Tom?- Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away4、Jenny speak

3、s good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied5、- This place used to be full of trees， _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt6、-Would you mind showing me

4、 how to open micro-blog?-Sure.Its a piece of cake.Do it .Ain the way Bin this way Cby the way Don the way7、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we8、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds9、LetsgotoKunmingforvacati

5、on.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso10、Get up early, _ youll be late for class.AsoBorCandDbut. 完形填空11、Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowle

6、dge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 science books, storybooks and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find o

7、ut the answers.What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn.1AsleepBreadCdrinkDeat

8、2AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat3AinterestedBinterestingCweakDgood4AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything5AlendBwriteClearnDread6AtryBhaveCthinkDwait7AplaceBschoolCwayDroad8AonBwithCtoDby9AseldomBalwaysCneverDsometimes10AharderBmuchCwellDbetter. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a str

9、eet corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not)

10、 mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(

11、fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、Many schools want

12、to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a na

13、p can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They s

14、top needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine wit

15、hout naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nights sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough.

16、Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the

17、 children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times

18、at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most

19、 probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the foll

20、owings is NOT TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember what they learn easily.BIn the game, the students who had napped get better results.CThe kids who had hard times may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the

21、writer is eager to tell us that .Achildren do not pay attention to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sleep and school napCthere are just two ages for children to stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazi

22、neBa news reportCa story bookDa history researchB14、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSiste

23、rsBy Danielle SteelFebruary, 2008Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back t

24、o New York from Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister overcome the difficulties.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math a

25、nd the amazing memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in his head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He dislikes talking with others. He also does not know how to understand others thoughts. During the p

26、rocess of exploring truth of the puppys (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who created the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BDanielle Steel.CMark Haddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters come out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn

27、March, 2011. DIn 2003.3What do we know about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving math problems in his head.CHe likes talking with others very much.DHe can understand others thoughts successfully.4Whats the book Sisters about?AGetting amazing memo

28、ry.BTreating the servant as a brother.CFinding out the death of the puppy.DHelping the blind sister overcome difficulties.5Which of the following is TRUE?AHasson is a servant of a rich family.BThe eldest sister works as a teacher.CChristopher likes talking with others.DAmir is good at flying kites.C

29、15、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the

30、city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly d

31、umped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the

32、metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.1You can most proba

33、bly read the passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa history book Da telephone book2. The main idea of the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out o

34、f rubbish3The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .A排污 B染色 C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it of

35、f. BBy putting it in waterCBy throwing it away. DBy reusing and recycling itD16、Now， everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star， selfies are taking over Facebook and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But wh

36、y do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to some scientists， humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving LIKE on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly o

37、f you on your appearance.The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on se

38、lfies can influence peoples confidence， especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes， then there could be a problem.At the same time， posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk

39、to people who are often posting selfies online.So next time you want to use your smartphone(智能手机) to take a quick selfie， it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does the underlined word selfies mean?APictures of yourself， usually taken by yourself.BPictures of your best fri

40、ends， usually taken by you.CPictures of yourself， usually taken by others.DPictures of your favourite stars， usually taken by you.2What does the passage mainly talk about?APeople like taking selfies.BWhy people often like taking selfies.CHow people take more beautiful selfies.DWhat good and harm tak

41、ing selfies brings to people.3The writer thinks taking selfies .Ais doing us more good than harmBis doing us more harm than goodCbrings us as much good as harmDbrings us only harmE17、You are visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some anima

42、ls that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实) technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) c

43、onnected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience. You become a part of the story. Thats why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainm

44、ent company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior announced last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飞行员) and workers before they hav

45、e to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments. VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building._. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a

46、VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1How do VR goggles work?ABy interacting with the users.BBy stepping out of the room.CBy connecting them to the telephone.DBy connecting them to the computer.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “immersive

47、” in the third paragraph?A莫名其妙的 B身临其境的C感人至深的 D有教育意义的3How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?AAbout 160，000. BAbout 700，000.CAbout 800，000. DAbout 960，000.4Which of the following can be put in the blank of Paragraph 6?AAlso, people in China enjoy VR technology.BVR technology

48、 can be also used in the hospital.CHowever, VR technology is still far from perfect.DVR technology is so wonderful that we need it.5Whats the best title for this passage?ASeeing Future for VRBVR-a Kind of New TechnologyCThe Use of VR GogglesDA Report on Chinese VR Users BehaviorF18、At the moment, it

49、 may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport s

50、hould be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists s

51、hould be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous be

52、cause we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is hig

53、hly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Eac

54、h student will also have their own online teacher called e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make ma

55、ny people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few days DA few years3In the future, the students on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study mainly in a classroomCwill