2023学年黑龙江省绥化市名校九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an2、Do you know _?Ye

2、s, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here3、 Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? Not yet. Its still under _.Adiscussion BcontrolCtreatment Drepair4、Well go to the farm and hel

3、p the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining5、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin6、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds7、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso m

4、any Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few8、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the9、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked10、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround. 完形

5、填空11、During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and _ well in all the subjects, so the questions were not difficult for me. _I stopped when I read the last one: “What is the _ of the woman that cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning w

6、oman every day. She was short and about 60 years old. She had dark hair. But _ would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I had never even thought _ talking to her. I started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I _ my paper, without finishing the last question.Before the class e

7、nded, one student asked, “Will the last question count toward _ grade?” “ Of course,” the teacher said. “ In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if you just _ and say hello to them.”Ive _ forgotten that lesson. I should get to know

8、all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most _ lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.1Abecame Bmade Cgot Ddid2ASo BBut COr DAnd3Aaddress Bnumber Cname Dhobby4Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhen5Aabout Bover Cfor Dback6Agave away Btook away Ch

9、anded in Dhanded out7Awe Bus Cours Dour8Ashout Bsmile Ccry Dlaugh9Anever Bever Calready Djust10Adifficult Binteresting Cimportant Dexciting. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 c

10、lass. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(s

11、ay) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and s

12、hare everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity

13、can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All th

14、ree groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our

15、minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backw

16、ard is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking bac

17、kward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walk

18、ing backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2The experiment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimprove

19、s the short-term memory3The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread4According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?AIt helps people remember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows peopl

20、e to solve problems in different ways5What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exerciseB14、 Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful.

21、You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make m

22、arks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed g

23、raphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldnt get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first America

24、n wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.1The passage is mainly about the _ of pencils.AkindsBhistoryCmaterialsDshapes2People began to write with lead first in _.AEgyptBEnglandCGermanyDChina3Graphite is _ than lead.Ablacker and softerBblacker

25、and harderCsofter and lighterDsofter and harder4Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because _.Ahe needed something to hold graphiteBFrance couldnt get pencils from both the English and the GermansChe couldnt find enough graphite in FranceDhe wanted to put a small eraser on top of a penci

26、l5Which of the following is NOT true?AToday pencils are not made from lead or graphite.BThe first wood pencils were made in America.CGerman people first used mixed materials to make pencils.DPeople first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.C15、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he

27、 saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jima slave（奴隶）.“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He l

28、oved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. On

29、e of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! youll soon be

30、free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway slave .”I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I did

31、nt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a

32、 free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adventure best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has

33、died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exciting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas

34、to rescue Tom.4What theme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and slaveryDMan and natureD16、An “egg-laying” cliff （产蛋岩）in Southwest China has attracted（吸引）a lot of interest online recently. The cliff, in Sandu County, Guizhou Province, has many egg-shaped rocks sitt

35、ing on it. Most rocks are the size of a football, while smaller ones are still half inside the cliff, with only parts of them standing out. According to the local government, the cliff is in a place of interest that has been open to public since 2010. It is about 100 meters long and five meters high

36、. Local people said that some “eggs” fall off the cliff every 30 years, “like a hen laying eggs.”At the bottom of the cliff lie many rocks that fell down in the past. Most of them are round or egg-shaped with a diameter（直径）of up to 50 centimeters. The green rocks are hard.“In the past, people though

37、t the rocks were symbols of good luck and took them home,” said the local people. The largest rock weighs about 300 kg, with a diameter of 60 centimeters. Its called “the king of eggs.” Its said that Guizhou was once a large ocean, and that the rock eggs could have been produced by animals from the

38、ocean. But nobody is sure about how they are formed.1The “egg-laying” cliff is famous because _.Athe rock eggs are very beautiful Bit is now in the seaCit can lay “eggs” every 30 years Dit is colorful and hard2The cliff has been open to public as a place of interest for about _.A5 years B8 years C30

39、 years D50 years3Which is right about the “eggs”?AThe “eggs” are black and hard. BAll the “eggs” are almost the same size.CMost “eggs” weigh over 300kg. DMany “eggs” are at the foot of the cliff.4What can we know from the passage?AThe cliff is as big as a football field. BThe “eggs” were “bad luck e

40、ggs”.CThe cliff lays many eggs every year. DThe cliff was in the ocean in ancient times.E17、I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even

41、 without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论 )is a strong one, So

42、me snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them.

43、 These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the cir

44、cle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular

45、 among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.2Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watc

46、h them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous, _.Athey cause many peoples deathBthey control the population of miceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to be

47、 left aloneF18、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The wat

48、erways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other

49、people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across

50、 the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another pr

51、oblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to sto

52、p the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Ita

53、ly.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC400 bridges. DBoats and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5The passage is mainly about of Veni