2023学年天津市和平区双菱中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived2、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel3、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent4、 What did you do afte

3、r school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played5、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a6、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without

4、fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart7、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the8、-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow d

5、id you get the informationDwhy did you get the information9、- How was your weekend, David?- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time10、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the librar

6、y the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept. 完形填空11、Wolf was very hungryNo matter how hard he tried，he couldnt catch anything to _Wolf met Dog on the road“_ are you going?” asked Wolf“Im going to a wedding feast （宴会）,” said Dog“Would

7、 you like to come?”“Yes, Im very _ !” said WolfDog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to _ to act like a dog while he was thereThe two entered the wedding _ and sat under the table, eatingWolf ate and ate, and he got very _The people around them started to sing and danceWolf was so happy

8、 that he decided to _So he stuck his nose in the air and howled （嚎叫） a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW!”All the music and dancing _ and men began chasing and beating WolfHe finally jumped _ a window of the house and ran to hide in the forestAfter that，wolves have made sure that they are far from

9、 _ before they start to howl, and they dont attend weddings any more1AdrinkBeatCwasteDcook2AWhereBWhenCHowDWhy3AtiredBangryChungryDbored4ArefuseBhateCforgetDpromise5AhouseBcarCofficeDchurch6AillBfullCweakDangry7AjumpBdanceCsleepDsing8AstartedBfinishedCstoppedDworked9AintoBout ofCfar fromDnear10Adogs

10、BforestCpeopleDrivers. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for t

11、hem. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is pro

12、bably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things ar

13、e different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually

14、I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude a

15、t all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have ex

16、pected.1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differencesDChinese are heavy smokers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go ahead.BWould you lik

17、e a cigarette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “ ”.Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should learn from the ChineseBh

18、osts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differenceB14、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no tee

19、th or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanl

20、eaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany p

21、lants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on bo

22、th physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can p

23、rotect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does

24、 an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的 B含沙的 C坏掉的 D腐烂的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollie

25、s have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.C15、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡师）at San Franciscos Cafe X, will not greet you by y

26、our name or wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食谱) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(创始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups ar

27、ound while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When

28、the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about

29、 eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. I

30、n San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.1According to the passage, Gordon wont greet people because _.Ait is too busy Bit hates doing thatCit is a robot Dit doesnt like speaking2The Chinese meaning of the underlined

31、 word “code” should be _.A软件 B密码 C符号 D文本3_ ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.ATwo BThree CFour DFive4From this passage we know that _.Atraditional shops are more popular than Cafe XBHenry is the only person who makes robots work for humansCGordon spends less time making drinks than t

32、raditional baristasDat Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinksD16、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33

33、 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first

34、 generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speake

35、rs of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They

36、use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to unde

37、rstand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also

38、 grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) i

39、f he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing ve

40、ry fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennial

41、s know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile ph

42、ones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing

43、ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence t

44、han the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmo

45、st of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsE17、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 peopl

46、e jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that t

47、hey jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jayw

48、alk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the

49、problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punis

50、hed in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fin

51、ed?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.F18

52、、A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn i

53、t into a pleasant and loving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying,_A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely different place - the farmhouse is reb

54、uilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks sw

55、imming in a small pool. Amazing! the preacher said. Look what God and you have finished together!Yes, answered the farmer, but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!1What was the farm like at first?AIt was old and broken.BIt was full of grass.CThere were many animals on it.DBoth A and B2Whats the underlined sentence meaning?AHe thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.BHe thinks the God can help the farmer .CHe thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the dream will come true.DHe thinks the farmer can finish the job easily.3What