21世纪大学实用英语综合教程-第二册-Unit-2

1、21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程- 第二册-Unit-2LtD教案授课单元授课方式21 世纪大学实用英语第二册第二单元课堂讲授 实践课教学时数6masterthebasiclanguageandskillsnecessarytomake本and respond to anapology;章2.theofA,Band节教3.mastertheusefulsentencestructuresandwordsand学授目expressions foundintheexercisesrelevantto thefirst课标要twotexts;点教学1.knowhowtousethestructureo

2、fV+V-ingor+infinitive;重点2. know how to reply to aninvitation;和难3.guessthemeaningofunknownwordsincontext.点思考题或作业Haveyoueverbeenmistakenforsomeoneelse?Ordoyou knowsomeonewhohasbeenmistakenforanotherperson? Pleaseshareyourstorywithyourclassmates.Nowimagineyouhavethesamenameasthemayorofyour cityandlookl

3、ikehimtoo.Whatmighthappenwhenyougo toahotelaskingforaroomandaretoldthattheroomsare allbooked?2教学内容与组织安排1st period 教学内容与组织安排1st period Listening and speaking 2ndperiod 3rd period 4 th period 5th period 6th periodAText BGrammar Review Practical WritingImproveYourReadingTeaching procedures:First Period

4、Content：Unit2listeningandspeaking Step 1Lead-inIn the Listening and Speaking section, you will learn the basic languageandskillsnecessarytomakeandrespondtoanapology;Step 2 Listening and SpeakingTheLanguageforMakingandRespondingtoanApologyhave a warm-up activity by asking Ss what they saywhen they ca

5、use trouble to others or makemistakes;havetheSslistentoExercise1(1-3times)andfillintheblanks with the missingwords;askoneStoreadaloudthetalksoSscanchecktheircompleted answers;ask other Ss to form responses to the apologies in Exercise 2. tryingtousetheexpressionlearnedinExercise1.Making and Respondi

6、ng to anApologygothroughthenewwordsinthe1stdialogueinExercise3;3listentothedialoguetwicewhilefillinginthemissingwords;askSstoanswerthequestionsabouttheconversationbywayof groupdiscussionorthetraditionalteacher-studentinteraction;havethemlookforthelanguageusedtomakeandrespondtoan apology;Ss can role-

7、play thedialogue;do the same with the seconddialogue3AskSstostudythestructurespresentedinExercise4,createsituationsfordialoguesinwhichSsblamesomeoneforhis/her mistakeorfaultandexpectthemtomakebothapologiesandexcuses withthehelpofthelanguagetheyhavepickedupinExercise1and expressions from Exercise4.St

8、ep 4 Listening PracticeA. Listen to the following people speaking and decide what they are talking about. (Each one will be given twice.)B Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers.(Each one will be given twice.)Listentothefollowingshortstorytwice.Listencarefull

9、ydecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingto the story you haveheard.Listentothefollowingtalkandfillintheblankswiththemissing words. (The talk is giventwice.)Listentothetalkagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestions Answers to the listening practiceCADABCABDCTTFFTin a loud voice particula

10、rly interesting in the same room in curing them left alone a talk suffering a delusion who areyou4Step 6 SummaryTherere many ways of making an apology:Excuse me for my interrupting you.Im really sorry for beinglate.Im terribly sorry to step onyou.Imawfullysorry(that)Ihaveforgettenyourname.I apologiz

11、e for what I have said.Im afraid I seem to have forgetten yourbirthday.I owe you an apology for the delay.Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt yourfelling.It was really quite unintentional.I hope you excuse me.There are also many ways of responding to an apology:Thats (quite) allright.These things happen;

12、 it cant behelped.I quite understand. Please dontworry.(Oh well.) Not to worry.No problem. Lets forgetit. Step7HomeworkassignmentForm a dialogue with yourclassmates.preview the newlesson.Second PeriodContent：Unit 2 Text A Step1 Lead-inHaveyoueverbeenmistakenforsomeoneelse?Ordoyouknow someone who has

13、 been mistaken for another person? Please your story with yourclassmates.Nowimagineyouhavethesamenameasthe mayorofyourcity andlooklikehimtoo.Whatmighthappenwhenyougotoahotel askingforaroomandaretoldthattheroomsareallbooked?Step 2 Ask Ss to read the following passage and see what happened to5Mark Twa

14、in when he tried to get a train ticket.Step 3 Introduce the BackgroundMark Twain(1835-1910)MarkTwainwasthepennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens,oneof themajorauthorsofAmericanfiction. Twainisalsoconsideredthe greatest humorist in American literature. varied works include novels, travel narratives, short s

15、tories, sketches, and essays. HiswritingsabouttheMississippisuchasTheAdventuresof Life on the Mississippi, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,havebeenespecially popularamongmodernreaders. (From the 1998 World BookEncyclopedia)7-Eleven7-Eleven, Inc. is the worlds largest operator, franchiser and lice

16、nsor of convenience stores with than 24,000 units worldwide. FoundedinDallas,in1927asanice7-Eleven pioneered the convenience store concept during its early years when itsicedocksbegansellingmilk,breadand eggs asa convenience to customers.Thename7-Elevenoriginatedin1946whenthestoreswereopen from 7 a.

17、m. until p.m. offering customers convenience,sevendaysaweekisthecornerstoneof7-Elevens business.Approximately5,8007-Elevenandotherconveniencestores areoperatedandfranchisedintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Step4Listentothewholetextandanswersomequestionsaboutthe text.Step 5 Deal with some languages pointsIw

18、astotakethesleepertrainthere:Iplannedtotakethesleeper trainthere.我方案在那儿搭乘卧车。The structure “be to do sth. is often used to talk about arrangements which have been planned.6e.g. The Queen is to visit Japan next year.The sports meet is to take place on May 28.swarm /: vi. move in large numbers (in the

19、specified direction) 成群地朝某方向移动e.g. Ants swarmed all over the rottenapple.The excited crowd swarmed around the winner.in sb.s face: directly into, straight onto, sb. s face; in front of sb.without hiding anything 对着某人的面；当着某人的面e.g. “I dont want to see you， Mary said to jack, and with thesewords she sh

20、ut the door in his face.Itoldtheboysthattheywerewrong,buttheylaughedinmy face.atthesametimeatoncetogetherhoweverbutnevertheless同时；一起；然而；但是，不过e.g.Besideshisgrandfatherwasrunningafarmatthe sametime,sohemusthavebeenaverybusyman.Iunderstand that, but at the same time I think its amistake.John did pass t

21、he test; at the same time, he didnt know thesubject very well.I asked him if I couldnt = I asked him if IcouldThenegationisusedtoindicatethatthespeakerismorepoliteand feelsless likely to get what he asks. 否认的用法表示说话者的态度更客气，估计自己的要求不太可能得到满足。cut short: stop (sb.) doing or saying sth.; stop doing (sth.)

22、usu.Suddenly 打断某人；中断某事e.g. John tried to say something, but Frank cut him short.I hate to cut you short, but we are really running out of time.turn back on: refuse to help (sb. in trouble or need); turn away(sb./sth.rudelyrefusetohaveanything(moretodo with(sb./sth.) 拒绝帮助；对掉头不顾；不理睬；拒绝e.g. He will tur

23、n his back on me if I ask him for money, even if otherpeople think we are good friends!Tim has always been kind to me I c ant just turn my back on7him now that he needs my help.inastatenottobedescribednottobedescribed state的定语。Even if they did know who youwere:“Do can be put in front of a verb to sh

24、ow emphasis. 在动词前加do 表示强调。e.g. She does talk a lot, doesnt she?Idontexercisemuchnow,butIdidplayfootballquiteabitwhen I wastoomuchmorethanonecantakehandleorendure太过分，太糟糕，太不像话e.g. Even so, it would be too much to say he was foolish.I give up. Ive had too much.Hemusthaveheardyournamewellenough.:“must +

25、 have done is astructure used for deductions about the past.musthave done 是一种用于推测过去情况的结构。e.g. Dad must have thrown the old newspapers away.The windows are open. Someone must have been in the room.justthenattheexactmomentinthepast恰在那时e.g.Iwasabouttocallthechildrenfordinner.JustthenAnneranin from theg

26、arden.atonceimmediatelywithoutdelay立刻，马上，立即e.g. He said he must go at once.Whentheyarrivedthere,theysettoworkatonce.of service: useful; helpful 有用的；有帮助的e.g.IwonderifIcouldbeofservicetoanyoneintheoffice. Thisiswhereyoucanbeofservicetous.I shall only be too pleased to help, if I can be of any service

27、to you.acoupleoftwoasmallnumberof 一对；两个；两三个；几个e.g.CanyouwaitacoupleofminuteswhileImakeaphonecall? Thefarmisacoupleofmilesaway.disposeofobj.)arrange;settle;dealwith安排；料理；处理8e.g.Theydisposedofthecityswasteinthesea. Hedoesnotknowhowtodisposeofhistime.at sb.s disposal: able to be used by sb.; available

28、for sb. to use ashe or she wishes 供某人使用；由某人支配e.g.Imatyourdisposalthewholemorning. Thecarwasleftatherdisposal.insideoutthoroughlycompletely 彻底地e.g.Alfred,whowrotethestory,knowstheplaceinsideout. Isearchedtheroominsideoutforthecarkeys.atthismomentrightnow 正在这个时候e.g. I will look at the papers, but not

29、at this moment.Janesatdownatthedeskandbeganreading.Atthismoment the door opened and Jack camein.inaminuteverysoon立刻，马上e.g. Breakfast in a minute.Ill be back in a minute.6GivesometimetotheSstodoexercisesaboutthetextand then check theanswersStep 7 SummaryMain idea of paragraph1. Though thinking himsel

30、f to be well known, Mark Twain failed to get the train tickets he needed.2-5.MarkTwainwasinvitedbytheconductortogetontothetrain. 6-8MarkTwainreceivedgoodserviceonthetrain.9-12 Mark Twain got to know why he was given such nice treatment.Step 8 Homework assignmentRead thetextPreview the newlesson.Thir

31、d PeriodContent：Unit 2 Text B9Step 1 RevisionReviewthestructureofV+V-ingor+infinitive 2.ReviewtheresponsetolettersofinvitationStep2Listentothewholetextandanswersomequestionsaboutthe text.Step 3 Deal with some language pointsifonly:(usedtoexpressawishwithreferencetopresentorfuture time) Iwish;(used t

32、o express a wish that past events had been different) I wishe.g.Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethatsometimeago. IfonlyIcouldfly.see sb. through: help and encourage sb. through (trouble difficulty) 帮助某人度过困难等e.g. Fresh air is what you need that and time will see you throughthese discomforts.When the going gets tou

33、gh with your studies, having goals will help to see you through.theotherday(nightmorningetc.)recentlyintherecentpast不久前的一天一个晚上、一个上午等e.g.Imethiminthelibrarytheotherday. IsawMaryattheclubtheothernight.smoothover:makesmooth;putright;make(sth.)seembetterormore pleasant 平息；消除；缓和e.g. Perhaps a gift of flo

34、wers will help smooth the matter over.Im sure I can smooth over our little misunderstanding.deal with: have social, business, etc. relations with 与交往，与打交道；与做生意e.g.ThepeopleIdealwitheverydayaremostlyfriendly. Wearedealingwithseveralcompaniesatthesametime.canned:a.(offoodetc.putincanstopreserve罐装的10e.

35、g. canned food / soft drinks / fruitcan1n.sealedtininwhichfoodordrinkispreservedandsold头e.g. a can of fishvt.put(foodorliquidsincans把食品、饮料装罐保存e.g. This factory cans fish.inreplytoinanswerto作为对的答复e.g. I am writing in reply to your letter dated Jan. 11.I called him in reply to the message he left on t

36、he phone.ifyoulike(usedtosuggeststh.)用以提议如果你愿意的话e.g. Ill take you to him, if you like.You are welcome to look around if you like.floodintocomeintoinlargenumbersquantitiesamounts大量涌进e.g.NewYearcardscamefloodingintothepostoffice. Thebrightmorningsunfloodedintothebedroom.getthebestof:winover,beat;obtai

37、nanadvantageover战胜；打败；占的上风；占的廉价e.g. Mary tried hard to eat less, but the ice-cream and chocolatesfinally got the best of her.ThoughitwasaBOGOF(BuyOneGetOneFree)offer,Ifeltthe store still got the best ofme.beincontrol:haveorexercisepower;beabletomanage控制着；处于控制状态e.g. Now that Im self employed, I am in

38、 control of my time.Oftenthefirstthingthatneedstobebrokeninusisprideand the desire to be incontrol.giveawaygiveasapresent 赠送e.g. The price was so low that the goods were practically given away.Lookthroughyouroldclothesandseeifyouhaveanythinggiveaway.forfreewithoutpayingfreeofcharge免费地e.g.Ifyoubuyone

39、,youcangetanotherforfree. They offer service forfree.11barely: onlyjustscarcely仅仅，只不过；几乎不e.g. It was barely two feet away from us.I was trying to think fast so I barely heard what he said.nowherenotanywhere任何地方都不e.g. The key is nowhere to be found.NowhereintheworldhaveIseensuchabeautifulscene. Youha

40、vetoworkhard.Dreamsalonewillgetyounowhere.insightvisible看得见，在视线内e.g. There is not a person in sight. The train came gradually in sight.18)with all onesheartsincerely真心实意地e.g.Shewishedwithallherheartthathewouldcome. I mean that with all myheart.Step4GivetheSssometimetodosomeexercisesandthencheckthe a

41、nswersStep 5 Homework Preview the new lessonFourth Period Content：Unit 2 Grammar Review1 T will talk about the difference between “V+ing and “todoing动词-ing形式与不定式的比拟11. 有些动词能直接带-ing1. 有些动词能直接带-ing 形式作它的宾语，而不能带不定式，如：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid,consideringopeningaescape,finishimagine, involve, kee

42、p, mind，miss,office inBeijing.我们正考虑在北京开设一家新的办事处。Bequiet!Hehasntfinishedspeaking.安静！他还没有说完呢。12postpone,practise,resist,risk,Ienjoyplayingtennis. suggest等。我喜欢打网球。有些短语动词后通常跟-ing形式，如：giveupputoffkeepon, carryoncanthelpfeellike 等。有些结构通常要求使用-ing短itsnousedoingsth.itsno good doing sth., havedifficulty doing

43、 sth., have trouble doingsth., spend/ waste time doingsth.,theres no point (in) doing sth., its a waste of time/money doing sth. 等。Imsureyoullhavenopassing theexamination.我敢肯定你考试及格没问题。 no point (in) buying a car if you dontwant todrive.如果你不想开车，买车就没有意义了。Its no good askingTom to help you.叫汤姆帮助你没用.Imsu

44、reyoullhavenopassing theexamination.我敢肯定你考试及格没问题。 no point (in) buying a car if you dont want todrive.如果你不想开车，买车就没有意义了。Its no good askingTom to help you.叫汤姆帮助你没用。Step2GivetheSssometimetodosomeexercisesandthencheckthe answers.Fifth Period Content：Unit 2 Practical Writing Response to a Letter of Invit

45、ationStep1TtellsaswellasshowstheSshowtoresponsetoaletterof invitationandalsogivethemsomeusefulexpressions.Howtoacceptaletterofinvitation: UsefulExpressions13How to start yourletter:*Thanksfortheinvitation,andIamdelightedtotakepartinthe discussion on Websecurity.*Igladlyacceptyourinvitationtospeakatt

46、heupcomingHealth *IappreciateyourinvitationtotheproductpresentationDecember15.How to end yourletter:*Thank you again for the invitation. See you on the 15th!*Thanksagainfortheinvitation,andIlookforwardtomeetingyou at the autoexhibition.Tips*Thank the recipient for inviting you.*Say that you are deli

47、ghted to accept the invitation.*Confirm the date and other details about the meeting or visit.*Ask for more information if you need to.*Express your appreciation again at the end of the letter.Howtodeclinealetterofinvitation: UsefulExpressionsHow to start yourletter:Thankyouforyourinvitationtospeaka

48、t .Isincerelyappreciateyourinvitingmeto .Iappreciateyourinvitationtoparticipatenextin .Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationforyouraskingmetospeak atthe .How to tell the recipient that you cant accept his/her invitation: Unfortunately,Ihavebeenscheduledto on theAlthough I think the day would be most wor

49、thwhile, I have a previous commitment and thus cannot attend the conference at this time.Unfortunately, since I willbevisiting during the14meetingandcannotbreakawayevenforaday,regretfullyIhave to decline theinvitation.Unfortunately,IshallbeoutoftownonDecember7thandwill not,therefore,beabletoattendth

50、ebanquetyouareholding.How to end yourletter:*Ifyouhaveothermeetingsinthefuturethatwillfeaturethesame subject,Iwouldbegladtospeak,myschedulepermitting.wishyougoodluckwithyour andthank you for thinking ofus.Tips*Thank the recipient for inviting you.*Tell the recipient why you are not able to accept th

51、e invitation.*Ifyoufeellikeit,telltherecipientthatyouwouldbegladtohave another*Expressgoodwillandthanktherecipientagainfortheinvitation. Step4AskSstodoexerciseandthencheckanswer.Answers:WriteareplytotheinvitationinExercise12,Unit1. SuggestedAnswer:An Informal Letter of AcceptanceJune 24, 2004June 24, 2004Dear Wang Jun,Aftergraduationi