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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note2021/8/8 星期日1 以下是有关广州海洋世界(Guangzhou Ocean World)的介绍,请根据以下内容为广州旅游指南写一篇海洋世界的英文简介。面积:13 000平方米总投资:5000万美元地址:广州市先烈路120号概况:成立以来深受好评;每年接待海内外游客100万人次2021/8/8 星期日2 参观内容:各种海洋植物;海洋动物,如:海龟、鲸鱼、海豚等;了解海洋如何形成;许多专门供小孩阅读有关海洋方面的儿童书籍。乘车路线:201、234、804等多路公共汽车开放时间:每天早上8点至晚上8点【写作要求】只能使用5个句

2、子表达全部内容。2021/8/8 星期日3 Guangzhou Ocean World, located at 120, Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, has been well thought of since its foundation, attracting more than 1,000,000 visitors from home and abroad every year. It covers an area of about 13,000 sq. meters, with a total investment of US$ 50 million. Peopl

3、e can see various sea plants and sea animals like turtles, whales, dolphins, etc., and they can learn how oceans were formed long time ago. Besides, there are lots of childrens books about sea for2021/8/8 星期日4 children to read. It is open from 8:00 am. to 8:00 pm. every day, and visitors can get the

4、re by bus No. 201, 234, 804 and many others.2021/8/8 星期日51. n. 出生地;故乡2. n. 小说 adj. 新奇的;异常的3. n. 奇遇;冒险4. n. 著者;作家5. n. (戏剧)一场;现场;景色6. vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊7. v. 许可;允许 n. 通行证;执照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ birthplace novel adventure author scene wander permit 2021/8/8 星期日68. vi. 凝视;盯着看9. n. 过错;缺点;故障10. vt. 发现;认出;n. 污点;地点11.

5、n. 理由;计算 v. 认为;说明;总计有12. v. 寻找;探索;寻求13. n. 耐性;忍耐_ _ _ _ _ _ stare fault spot account seek patience 2021/8/8 星期日714. n. 反面 adj. 相反的;相违的15. adj. 难以置信的16. n. 数量17. n. 礼貌;举止;方式18. vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声19. n. 破布;碎布20. adv. 真正地;确实;实在_ _ _ _ _ _ contrary unbelievable amount manner scream rag indeed2021/8/8 星期日81.

6、 抚养;培养;教育2. 打赌3. 前进;往下说;可以4. 偶然;不小心5. 盯着看;凝视6. 导致;做出解释7. 与此相反;正相反_ _ _ _ _ _ _ bring up make a bet go ahead by accident stare at account for on the contrary 2021/8/8 星期日9_ _ _ take a chance in rags as for8. 冒险9. 衣衫褴褛10. 关于;至于 2021/8/8 星期日10 1.And _ the ship _ brought you to England.2.The fact is _ I

7、 earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _ accounts for my appearance.3._ is wellknown _ Americans like to eat a lot. it was thatthat whichit that 2021/8/8 星期日11 1. permit v. 允许,准许 n. 许可证;通行证 They absolutely will not permit you to photograph any of the art work in the museum. 他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的

8、任何展品拍照。 permit 和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”, permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。2021/8/8 星期日12allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事with/ without permission 经过/未经过允许allow for 考虑,顾及2021/8/8 星期日13根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。 Please _ to introduce Miss Mary.(2)我们办公室禁止抽烟。 We _ smoking in our off

9、ice.permit / allow medont allow / permit2021/8/8 星期日14(3)我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 We must _ his inexperience.(4)如果天气允许,周末我将去郊游。 If _ (Weather permitting), Ill go outing this weekend.allow forweather permits2021/8/8 星期日15(5)未经教授允许,没人可进实验室。 Without _, nobody can enter the laboratory. the professors permission202

10、1/8/8 星期日16 2. fault n过错,缺点,故障 Her only fault is stubbornness. 她的唯一缺点是固执。 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病 commit a fault 犯错误 correct a fault 改正错误 be at fault 有过错;应受责备2021/8/8 星期日17根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)错不在我。 Its not _.(2)他总是挑别人的毛病,而自己做得更差。 He always _ others and does worse himself.my faultfinds fault with2021/

11、8/8 星期日18 3. spot n. 污渍,小点,地方 vt. 看出;看见,发现 Having searched for a long time, I finally spotted my purse. 寻找了好久,我终于看到了钱包。 on the spot 当场;立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人为难2021/8/8 星期日19根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)从人群中我看到了父亲。 I _ my father in the crowd.(2)他的名声没有被玷污。 There isnt _ on his reputation.(3)医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了。 T

12、he doctor was _ a few minutes after the accident.spotteda spoton the spot2021/8/8 星期日20 4. passage n. 船费;通道;一段(文章)This passage will take us to the other building. 穿过这条通道,我们就可以到达另一座大楼。 earn ones passage 在船上做工充作船费underground passage 地下通道2021/8/8 星期日21根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)中间是走廊,走廊的每边各有一间房。 There is _ with a

13、 room on each side.(2)我们将读一篇有关马克吐温的短文。 Well read _ about Mark Twain.a passage a passage2021/8/8 星期日22 (3)这房子有一条地下通道。 The house has _.an underground passage2021/8/8 星期日23 5. amount n. 数量;总数;总额 During the last two years, he accumulated a great amount of wealth. 在过去的两年里,他积累了大量财富。 a large / great amount

14、 of 大量的;许多的 注意: a large amount of 和large amounts of 的意思相同,它们之后都只能带不可数名词,但large amounts of短语作主语时,谓语应用复数。2021/8/8 星期日24根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)账单上金额总计多少? What is _ of the bill?(2)每年她花大量的钱买衣服。 She spends _ money on clothes every year.the amount a large amount of2021/8/8 星期日25(3)需要大量的资金。_ money is required. _ m

15、oney are required. A large amount of Large amounts of2021/8/8 星期日26 1 .bring up 抚养,培养;教育;提及,提出;呕吐Born in Guangzhou, he was brought up in Wuhan.他出生在广州,生长在武汉。 2021/8/8 星期日27bring about 引起; 致使; 造成; 达成bring along 带来bring around 使复苏; 使恢复健康bring back 回忆; 使记起bring down 使落下,使倒下,击落bring in 引进; 推广; 吸收参加bring

16、over 使相信; 把带过来bring through 救活,使脱险 bring together 使和解 2021/8/8 星期日28用适当的介词或副词填空(1)我姑姑养了4个孩子。 My aunt brought _ four children.(2)主席先生,我想提出一个关于城市环保的问题。 Mr. Chairman, I should like to bring _ a question about city environmental protection.(3)这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全吐了出来。 The greedy child brought _ all he had ea

17、ten.upupup2021/8/8 星期日29(4)赌博终于毁了他。 Gambling has brought _ his ruin.(5)你为什么不把你弟弟带来? Why dont you bring your brother _?(6)几个女孩在高温中昏倒,但医生很快使她们苏醒过来。 Several girls fainted in the heat but the doctor soon brought them _.aboutalong around2021/8/8 星期日30(7)他病得很重,但医生的细心护理挽救了他的生命。 He was very ill but the doct

18、ors carefully nursing brought him _.(8)我们所说的话使他转而同意我们的意见。 What we said brought him _ to our opinion.throughover2021/8/8 星期日31 2. go ahead 开始;领先,进行 There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now. 目前似乎没有理由继续进行该项目。 2021/8/8 星期日32ahead of time / schedule 提前go straight ahead 直走ahead of 在前头;早于;超过2

19、021/8/8 星期日33根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)我现在可以开始吗?开始吧。 May I start now? _!(2)尽管主席生病了,但会议仍照计划继续进行。In spite of the chairmans illness, the meeting will _ as planned.Go aheadgo ahead2021/8/8 星期日34(3)沿着这条路直走,然后右转。 _, then turn right.(4)同我们一样,他们也提前完成了任务。 They fulfilled their work _ as we did ours.Go straight aheadahe

20、ad of time2021/8/8 星期日35 3. by accident / accidentally / by chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 Everything seemed to have happened by accident. 一切似乎是偶然发生的。 2021/8/8 星期日36have an accident 遭受意外meet with accidents 遭不测;失事2021/8/8 星期日37根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。 Columbus discovered America_.(2)这样喝醉的驾驶员是很可能会发生事故的。 Such a

21、drunk driver is likely to_.by accidentmeet with accidents2021/8/8 星期日38 4. account for 解释,说明 He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。2021/8/8 星期日39keep an account of 记录,记载on this / that account 为了这个/那个缘故on account of 因为,由于bank account 银行账户on no account 决不2021/8/8 星期日40根据汉语意思,完成

22、英文句子(1)她无法解释其错误。 She could not _ her mistake.(2)火车因下雪而延误了。 The trains were delayed _ snow.account foron account of2021/8/8 星期日41(3)把你花掉的钱记在账上。 _ what you spend.(4)天正在下雨,因此我戴了一顶帽子。 It was raining and _ I wore a hat.(5)在任何情况下你们都不能违约。 _ must you break the contract.Keep an account ofon that accountOn no

23、 account2021/8/8 星期日42 1. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,正当我感到绝望时一艘船发现了我。2021/8/8 星期日43 句中when为并列连词,译为“这时”,表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when 常用于以下句型: (1)be about to dowhen (2)be on the point of doingwhen (3)be doingwhen (4)had hardly d

24、onewhen 2021/8/8 星期日44 Hardly had we fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我们刚刚入睡,铃声就响了起来。2021/8/8 星期日45根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)我正要打电话给你,你的电报就来了。 I was _ telephoning you _ your telegram arrived.(2)他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。 He _ he heard his name called.on the point ofwhenwas reading newspaper when2021/8/8 星期日46(3)我正要出

25、门,一位不速之客来访了。 I _ an unexpected visitor came.was about to go out when2021/8/8 星期日47 2. No, its_kind_of_you. 不,你太好了。2021/8/8 星期日48 这是一个it 作形式主语的句型,后面省掉了动词不定式to say that。 (1)句型Its adj. for sb. to do中,it为形式主语,(for sb.) to do是真正的主语,使用这一句型只表明不定式动作行为的特点,而不表明sb.本身的特点,常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, importan

26、t, necessary, expensive, impossible等。2021/8/8 星期日49 (2)句型Its adj. of sb. to do中it为形式主语,(of sb.) to do是真正的主语,使用这一句型旨在对sb.及其所做的行为进行评价,此类形容词有good, kind, nice, wise, wrong, clever, brave, honest等。另外,后一种句型还可以进行这样的转换:Its stupid of you to make such a mistake. You are stupid to make such a mistake.2021/8/8

27、星期日50 It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. 他似乎太自私了,连字典都不给其他人用。2021/8/8 星期日51用适当的介词填空(1)他不该剥夺他女儿受教育的权利。 It is wrong _ him to deprive his daughter of the right to education.(2)孩子们要什么就给什么,父母这样做是不对的。 It is unwise _ parents to give children whatever they want.ofof2021/8/8 星期日

28、52利用复合句提高句子档次 有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用一些表示从属关系的连接词,如 who, which, that, because, since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用复合句来丰富句型,同时还能够把思想表达得更2021/8/8 星期日53清楚,意义更连贯。在应试写作时,应尽可能地运用复合句以

29、使文章更有逻辑性,同时也提高了文章的档次。如:【例1】Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact. 这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词,2021/8/8 星期日54将简单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。

30、 It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true. 2021/8/8 星期日55【例2】 The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in springtime it often overflows i

31、ts banks,and the lives of many people are endangered. 此句用and把三个分句一贯到底,单调乏味。如果使用了关系代词which,语义就会更连贯,语言也会更流畅。 2021/8/8 星期日56 The Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people. 此外,要写好复合句,一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结

32、构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。 如“听到喊声,他跑出了屋子。”,如果一一对译,则容易误译为: When heard the cry, he ran out of the house. 2021/8/8 星期日57 从句与简单句一样,须讲究句子结构的完整性,只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when heard中,很明显,缺少主语,需在when后加上he。2021/8/8 星期日58一、用适当的连词填空 1. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 2. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 3. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. howthatunless2021/8/8 星期日59 4. Because of my poor me

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