2021年安徽省滁州市襄河中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年安徽省滁州市襄河中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Light-to-moderate smokers were _ to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked. A. as twice likely B. twice more possible C. twice more likely D. as twice possible参考答案：C2. The little boy couldnt _ his curiosity and tasted the medicine.A. keep u

2、p B. pick up C. hold back D. take back 参考答案：C3. Cloning human beings is a _ topic with some considering it a scientific development while others strongly against it Aconventional Bcontroversial Ccontradictory Dconcrete参考答案：B。根据句意“克隆人是个有争议的话题。有些人认为这是科学进步，而另外一些人强烈反对这个决定。”可知，答案为B。4. tomorrow, our car w

3、ill set out for the distant village. AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather like CWhatever is the weather like DWhatever the weather is like参考答案：D略5. The terrible accident is under investigation. Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. A. might have saved B. must

4、have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved参考答案：D6. Is that the country clinic you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know my father used to work for 10 years. A. that B. which C. where D. as参考答案：C7. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along wi

5、th the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 参考答案：C 解析： 考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。8. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. w

6、ould stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。Would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来，用had+过去分词表是动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式，故选C。9. Life always brings us wounds all over the body, but the wounds _ the greatest strength finally Abecome Bwill become Chave become Dhad become参考答案：B10. Why did

7、nt you tell him the good news that day? his telephone number, I . A.Had I known; would ring him up B.Should I know; would have rung him upC.If I knew; would ring him up D.Had I known; would have rung him up参考答案：D11. Have you seen Tom recently? NoHe _ for a software company overseas Aworked Bhad work

8、ed Cis working Dwas working参考答案：C12. Ive studied gardening as a hobby Could I make some questions? .A Go right ahead B Its up to you C Take it easy D It all depends参考答案：A13. I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping out D.

9、 will just help out参考答案：C14. that her mother would come back soon, the girl calmed down. AHaving convinced BBeing convinced CConvincing DConvinced参考答案：D15. Such sewing machines are supposed to _ only skilled operators. A. operate B. be operated on C. operate on D. be operated by参考答案：D16. My friend D

10、ave always does whatever he can _ me whenever Im in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps参考答案：A略17. Lucy is looking for a job _ can offer her a good salary and _she can also communicate with a large number of foreigners A where ,where B .which, which C which ,where D. where, which 参考答案：C二、

11、 短文改错18. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come alon

12、g with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they wer

13、e looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!参考答案：My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me toabout animals, insects and

14、trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. cameOne evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over having us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit immediately at Nonethe target. Su

15、ddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! were 去掉We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. andThat day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson anabout gravity!【名师点睛】动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动

16、词的用法错误; 动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。 1) 动词的时态、语态错误 a. I will write again and send you the photos we take together. take photos动作发生在过去，应用过去时took. b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days. 根据本句意义，should后应加上be，构成被动语态。 c. In school, I often playing f

17、ootball for my friends. playing改为 play; for 改为with 2) 易混动词使用错误 a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. persuade 意为“说服”，强调成功的结果，而根据下句 he didnt listen可知，劝说并没有成功，故应改persuaded为 advised. b. You please rise your hands. rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，所以举手应用 raise your hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。 3) 非谓

18、语动词使用错误 a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party. look forward to 中的to是介词，应加动名词，将see改为seeing. b. Im sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffic. 在任何情况下keep均和doing连用，如keep doing sth.; keep sb. (sth).doing sth. keep from doing 等. c. Id like to your pen friend,

19、and get to know more about your country. to后加be。因其后是名词，而不是动词原形，不能直接用to. 本文中71题、73题都属于非谓语动词的错用；72题78题属于时态语态的错用。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

20、。Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the self-taught English learner has been admitted to one of Chinas top foreign language university. Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant, And he c

21、hatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didnt prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English. he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter. Wh

22、oever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person.参考答案：时态用法错误。根据时间状语several years ago可知，用一般过去时。句意：几年前，毛朝牧从高中辍学。故将drop改为dropped。名词用法错误。因为one of后用名词复数形式。句意：现在，这位自学英语的人已经被中国最好的外国语学院录取。故将university改为universities。定语从句关系词用法错误。句中先行词Sichuan International Studies University，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词wh

23、ere。句意：在四川外语学院，他过去常常送食物给学生。故将that改为where。动词用法错误。这里考查短语work as任职，当。句意：毛曾经做过餐馆的快递员。故在worked后加as。词性用法错误。动词chatted后用副词修饰。句意：在他空余时间，他愉快地跟在线英语学习者交谈。故将happy改为happily。人称代词用法错误。根据主语he可知，这里用his。句意：在他空余时间，他愉快地跟在线英语学习者交谈。故将her改为his。形容词用法错误。因为grammatical mistakes为可数名词，故前用many修饰。句意：虽然有很多语法错误，但并不阻止他交谈。故将much改为many

24、。非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语为he，与wait之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：当等顾客的时候，他会记忆单词。故将wait改为waiting。宾语从句关系词用法错误。根据句意可知，这里不需要how。句意：毛说，他希望成为一名翻译员。故将how去掉。主谓一致错误。句中主语为Whoever，故谓语用单数。句意：有梦想并敢于追求梦想的人是最可爱的人。故将have改为has。【名师点睛】短文改错常出现的错误有：1、时态用法错误（如题1）；2、名词数用法错误（如题2）；3、词法用法错误（如题5、7）；4、非谓语动词用法错误（如题8）；5、短语固定搭配错误（如题4）；6、语法用法错误（如题9、10

25、）；7逻辑错误（如题6）；8、冠词连词用法错误等。三、 阅读理解20. 第二节 ：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peter: Oh, its nine oclock. 61_Monica: 62_ We are on holiday.Peter: I have to meet Mary at the airport.Monica: 63_Peter: At about ten oclock.Monica: Just stay a little longer and have another cup of tea. Its fresh and

26、wonderful.Peter: I am sorry I cant. Thank you just the same. I would be late if I have it.Monica: 64_Peter: I have enjoyed the meal very much. It was delicious.Monica: Thank you. 65_A. What a pity that you have to leave so soon.B. Why so soon?C. Im so happy.D. What time is she arriving?E. I must be

27、off now.F. Im so glad you like it.How I wish you could stay a little longer 参考答案：61-65 EBDAF略21. William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn

28、 mower(除草机). How did he get by ?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than

29、 so many famous dead people, you,d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refri

30、gerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness w

31、ould be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, t

32、hese bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.28. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complaints.C. Live in s satisfactory way.D. Get some extra money.29. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present ?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5D. 630. According to the passage, the author. intends to .A. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live i