2021版高考大一轮复习英语名师课件：第一部分模块基础必修二U4

1、2022/10/102021版高考大一轮复习英语名师课件：第一部分模块基础必修二U42022/10/92021版高考大一轮复习英语名师课件：第一词句基础过关课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作微技能词句基础过关课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作微技能词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1. go _去打猎2. May you _!祝你成功!3. Beer _ alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。4. Smoking _ health. 吸烟影响健康。5. I _ your help. 我感谢你的帮助。6. Getting up early wont _ you!早起 对你无害。7. He _

2、 thousands of people. 他雇 用了数千人。8. That dog _ me in the leg. 那条狗咬了我的腿。bithuntingsucceedcontainsaffectsappreciateharmemployed写作词汇1. go _去打猎bithunti9. Police _ the scene. 警察检查了现场。10. _ her shoes with a cloth用一块布擦她的鞋11. catch/attract sbs _吸引某人的 注意12. suffer heavy _遭受重大损失13. increase their _增加他们的收入14. a

3、road _交通事故15. a border _边境事件16. a flock of _ ducks一群野鸭wildinspectedrubattention/eyelossesincomesaccidentincident9. Police _ the scene阅读词汇1. insect n. 蚊子2. mosquito n. 野生动植物3. dinosaur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛4. wildlife n. 昆虫5. fur n. 恐龙6. reserve n. 地毯7. zone n. 保护区8. carpet vt. 治愈 n. 治愈，治疗9. cure n. 地域；地带；地区 阅读

4、词汇1. insect n. 蚊子10. secure adj. 安全的；可靠的11. coincidentadj. 没料到的；意外的12. fierceadv. 忠诚地；忠实地13. unexpectedadj. 一致的, 巧合的14. faithfully adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的15. disappearance n. 种类；物种16. species v. 恐吓；威胁17. threaten v. 减少；(使)变小18. decrease n. 消失 10. secure adj. 安全的；可靠的词汇转换1. A healthy diet should provide _ (prote

5、ct) against disease.作动词provide的宾语用名词，意为“保护”。protection词汇转换1. A healthy diet should p在动词后加ion变成名词的还有 act action(行动, 动作)，affect(影响, 使感动) affection(喜爱)，attract attraction(吸引, 吸引人的东西)，collect collection(收藏品)，connect (连接) connection(联系, 连接物)，correct correction(改正)，direct direction(方向,指导)，construct constr

6、uction(建造,建筑物)，edit edition (版,版本)，exhibit exhibition(展览)，instruct(指示,通知) instruction(命令,指示,操作指南)，invent invention(发明,创造)，restrict restriction(限制,约束)，suggest suggestion(建议)等。在动词后加ion变成名词的还有 2. The foreign visitors came from a _ (distance) country. 在名词country前作定语用形容词，表示“遥远的”。以-ance或-ence结尾的名词，将ce改为t变

7、成形容词，又如importance important(重要的)， significance significant(意义重大的,意味深长的)，absence absent (缺席的,心不在焉的)，convenience convenient(便利的,方便的)，silence silent(寂静的,沉默的)，difference different(不同的,有差异的)等。distant2. The foreign visitors came f3. The English teacher stressed the_ (important) of reading aloud. 在冠词后用名词，表

8、示“重要性”。4. She burst into _(laugh). 作介词的宾语用名词。句意：她突然大笑起来。importancelaughter3. The English teacher stresse5. The athlete has broad shoulders and _ (power) arms. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“强有力的”。6. We can only hope the court is _ (mercy). 作表语用形容词，表示“宽恕的”。句意：我们唯有寄希望法庭宽大处理。powerfulmerciful5. The athlete has broad sh

9、oul7. We drove along the _ (dust) road. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“尘土飞扬的”。8. This is a story with a happy _ (end).在“冠词+形容词”后用名词，表示故事的“结局，结尾”，指故事电影戏剧或词语的结局或结尾是ending。dustyending7. We drove along the _ 词组搭配1. _ my emails回复我的邮件2. _ work/the lost child 找工作/丢失的孩子3. _ the weather report 根据天气预报所说4. _ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来5. _

10、mosquitoes 保护她不受蚊虫叮咬respond tohunt foraccording toburst into laughter/burst out laughingprotect her from词组搭配1. _ my emails回6. _ surrounding traffic 注意周围的交通7. _ extinction 处于濒临灭绝的危险中8. be in danger of _ 处于灭绝的危险中9. live _ and harmony和平与和谐相处10. long before humans _ 早在人类形成之前came into being pay attention

11、 toin danger ofdying outin peace6. _ surrounding11. He smiled _. 他如释重负地笑了。12. It is _ that he will agree. 他肯定会同意。13. She succeeded _ losing weight. 她成功减肥。14. Smoking does harm _ health. 吸烟有损健康。15. employ him _ after the baby 聘请他照料婴儿to look in reliefcertain (在形式主语或形式宾语it后不能用sure替代)into11. He smiled _

12、. 他如释重负16. Everyone lent a hand, _ _ the work was finished ahead of schedule. 每个人都帮了忙, 结果工作提前完成了。17. He works very hard _ he can pass the exams. 他非常努力以便通过考试。so that (引导目的状语so that (引导结果状语从句)从句)16. Everyone lent a hand, _美句必背1. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised _(find) that the

13、se dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样能跑，而且还可以爬树。to find美句必背1. When scientists inspect2. There Daisy saw an antelope _ (look) sad.在那里，黛西看到一只羚羊面显哀伤。3. Some scientists think others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs _(live) on any

14、 more. 一些科学家认为另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。lookingto live2. There Daisy saw an antelope4. Thats good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help _ the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。5. They learned this _ the way the bones were joined toget

15、her. 他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。from as4. Thats good news. It shows 课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空Not long ago there was a girl 1 _(call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2 _the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3 _ told her that th

16、ey were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4 _ (stomach). Every year over 29,000 of them were killed, with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they 5 _ (be) endangered there. were calledwithwhostomachs语法填空Not long ago there was a gFarmers used to hunt them bec

17、ause they were considered 6 _ (destroy) the farms. Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7 _ (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As 8 _ result, farmers started to prote

18、ct them. In the thick rainforest, Daisy saw a monkey 9 _ (rub) an insect over his body to protect itself against mosquitoes. With all 10 _ (she) experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife. herto have destroyedmorearubbingFarmers used to hunt them beca短文改错 The flown carpet

19、 travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned down and found that she was being watched by an elephant. “Have you come to take your photo?”it asked. In a relief Daisy burst into laughing. “Dont laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. laughterflyinga

20、round / roundmy短文改错 The flown carpet travFarmers hunted us with mercy. They said we destroied their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided help. They allowed tourists to hunt only the certain number of animals whether they paid the farmers. No

21、w the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”ifato destroyedwithoutFarmers hunted us with mercy. 1. flown flying 表示“正在飞行的”。2. turned down turned around / round 意为“转过身来”。3. your my 意思是：你来给“我”拍照？4. 删除In a relief 中的a 因in relief是固定词组，意为“如释重负”。5. laughing laughter 习惯上说burst into laughter或burst

22、 out laughing。因此，也可不改laughing，而将into改为out。1. flown flying 表示“正在飞行的”。6. with without without mercy意为“毫不留情”。7. destroied destroyed 拼写错误。8. 在decided后加to 由decide to do sth可知。9. the certain number of a certain number of 意为“一定数量的”。10. whether if 引出条件状语从句，意为“如果”。6. with without without mer重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练用法app

23、reciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，但appreciate的宾语一般是sth,而thank的宾语一般是sb。1. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到appreciate 一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if引导的从句。注意用法appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，运用 The sound quality was poor so we couldnt fully _(欣赏音乐). I would much appreciate _ if you could come to

24、my party. We _ (感谢你帮助我们). appreciate your helping us/ thankappreciate the musicityou for helping us /are grateful to you forhelping us运用 The sound quality was poor派生搭配succeed in doing sth 成功做某事be successful in doing sth 成功做某事2. succeed vi.成功 vt. 接替；继任success n.成功；成功的事_ adj.成功的_ adj.不成功的；失败的unsuccess

25、ful successful派生搭配succeed in doing sth 成功做某事运用 The astronauts _(成功返回) from the moon to the earth according to the plan. He _ (接替他父亲) as president of the company. One of the keys to _ (success) business is careful planning.successfulsucceeded in returningsucceeded his father运用 The astronauts _派生 empl

26、oyee n. _ employer n. _ employment n. _ unemployment n. _ the unemployed _3. employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)写出下列词语的汉语意思。失业的人雇员，雇工雇主雇用; 受雇失业派生 employee n. _3运用 He was employed _ a bus driver. They employed her _ (look) after the baby. She employs her free time _ sewing. He was employed _ watering the garden

27、. inasto lookin运用 He was employed _ a bus搭配harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的4. harm n.& vt. 损害；危害do harm to sb=do sb harm 对某人有害处There is no harm in doing 做是无害的派生搭配harmful adj.有害的 4. harm n谚语Harm set，harm get. 害人反害己。运用 There is no harm _ (不妨一试). Such books _ (对年轻人危害很大). do great harm to youngin trying

28、people /do young people great harm谚语Harm set，harm get. 害人反害己。运用联想die away 减弱(以至觉察不到)；淡化die of 死于(饥饿、疾病)die from 死于(外界的因素)be dying forto do sth 渴望5. die out(指物种)灭绝；慢慢熄灭；渐渐消亡联想die away 减弱(以至觉察不到)；淡化5. die运用 Nowadays， many old customs are dying _ because of the influences of foreign festivals. A great

29、number of people died _the earthquake which broke out at midnight years ago. The young mans grandfather died _ a heart attack. of out from运用 Nowadays， many old customs运用The man _ (有丧命的危险) if he doesnt accept any operation. 6. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危will be in danger of losing his life 运用The man _联想in

30、 need of 需要in honor of 纪念 (=in memory of)in search of 寻找 (=searching/looking for)in charge of 掌管；负责联想in need of 需要7. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst into song=burst out singing 突然唱起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑 起来7. burst into tears=burst out 运用 Hearing the news that her

31、 father died from an accident，the girl _ (突然哭起来). All the audience _ _ (突然笑起来) when they saw the famous comic stars performance. burst into laughter/outburst into tears/out cryinglaughing运用 Hearing the news that her 区别preventstopkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事8. protectfromagainst 保护不受(危害)区别preventst

32、opkeep sb from do运用 People are becoming aware of the necessity _(保护环境免受污染). I tried many times to _(阻止他吸烟)，but I failed at last. to protect the environment from pollutionprevent/keep/stophim from smoking运用 People are becoming aware 联想catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注意力draw sbs attention to sth 吸引某人注意某事give

33、 ones attention to 注意9. pay attention to 注意联想catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注运用 The famous film stars performance _ _(吸引了所有人的注意力). As teachers， we should _ _(更加注意学生的反应) in classes. pay morecaught all peoples attentionattention to students reaction运用 The famous film stars per联想come into effect 实施come into

34、use 投入使用come into power 上台执政10. come into being 形成；产生联想come into effect 实施10. come 运用 The new law _ (开始实施) next week. The new machines bought last month _ _(投入使用) tomorrow. The president of America _ (上台执政) in 2010. When did the universe _(形成)？come into beingwill come into effectwillcome into usecam

35、e into power运用 The new law _long/desirestarve to do sthlongdesirestarve for sth be dyingthirstyeageranxioushungry to do sth 11. long to do sth 渴望做某事同义long/desirestarve to do sth11运用 A great number of young people in the country _(渴望城市生活). The students in our class _ _ (渴望上英语课). The little boy whose

36、parents are not at home _ (渴望父母亲的爱). long to havelong for/are anxious for city lifeEnglish classes/are anxious to have Englishlongs for parents love/is anxious forclassesparents love运用 A great number of young pe12. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth(=be used for doi

37、ng sth) 被用来做某事12. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某运用 他过去常和朋友们一起玩，而现在他已经习惯于独处了。He _ with his friends，but now he _ alone. 水不仅被用来饮用，还用来灌溉植物。Water _，but also _. used to irrigate plantsused to playis used to stayingis not only used to drink运用 他过去常和朋友们一起玩，而现在他已经习惯于独处了。u写作句型仿写写作句型仿写仿写 有很多作业要做，我没空陪妈妈去逛街。_，I have

38、no time to go shopping with my mother. With a lot of homework to do to do 主动，将要发生的动作 doing 主动，正在发生的动作 done 被动或完成了的动作1. with+宾语+仿写 有很多作业要做，我没空陪妈妈去逛街。With a l 钥匙丢了，他进不了家门。_， he couldnt get into his house. 她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。She lives in the house _. with the light burningWith the key lost 钥匙丢了，他进不了家门。with t

39、he light b用法引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有can，could，may，might等情态动词，若从句是否定结构，则通常用should。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。2. 主句+so that 以至于(结果)；结果(目的)用法引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有can，could，m仿写 她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。She got up early in the morning _.so that /in order that she could= so as to /in orderto be the first to get there 仿写 她早上

40、起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。so 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。His father drove with all the windows closed _. 珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。Jenny had already known the news, _. so that he should not catch a coldso thatshe was not happy at all 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。so thatway表示“方式；方法”时, 如果先行词way在定语从句中作状语, 那么可以用that或in which来引导

41、, 也可以省略that或in which。如果way在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 则用that或which引导, that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。 3. the way (that/in which) 的方法说明way表示“方式；方法”时, 如果先行词way在定语从句中作仿写(1) 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。School activities are usually considered _ _and developing new interests.(2) 往往是你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人们的方式。Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change _ _ and the people