2022-2023年高考英语复习备考讲座

1、2022年高考乙卷语法填空和短文改错分析及复习建议一 语法填空目标考查： 该题要求考生在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，关注词语和句子在语境中的恰当运用，考查考生对词法、句法及语篇知识的掌握情况，引导考生回归基础，重视语言基础知识运用。试题设空科学、考点明晰、重点突出、覆盖面广，突出语法的交际功能和语用功能。试题分析1. 主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化。2. 语篇类型：新闻报道 文本词数：222 （2021年 说明文，文本词数：197）3. 文本分析：关于联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，既宣传了中国的茶文化，又展现了通过国际茶业合作，构建人类命运共同体的美好愿景。4、语篇知识：文章

2、语言简洁，结构明晰，内容完整。第一段：首届“国际茶日”的背景知识第二段：中国茶文化促进协会主席在庆祝“国际茶日”活动上的讲话，表达了中国愿为国际茶业健康发展承担的责任第三段：介绍国际茶道合作倡议对促进国际合作和文化交流的意义第四段：介绍庆祝活动通过社交媒体进行36小时的网络直播去吸引年轻人对茶文化的关注第五段：介绍中国古茶博物馆在庆祝仪式上正式揭幕。考查语言项目板块知识点认知水平题号语法填空时态（一般过去）三级认知水平应用63过去分词（定语）66动词不定式（目的）68现在分词（状语）69形容词最高级64形容词变名词65代词 (it-its)70介词 (by)61定冠词62并列连词and67板块

3、知识点认知水平题号语法填空过去分词（表语）三级认知水平应用61动名词（介宾）67动词不定式（宾语）70动词变名词（development）62名词单复数69名词变形容词68代词 (it-its)63介词（of）66定冠词65介词until672022年高考2021年高考5. 典型试题分析 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival

4、, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has

5、 a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people wor

6、king in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promoti

7、onal activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exh

8、ibition of Puer Tea. 5. 典型试题分析 The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. 【考查意图】本题答案是addressed，考查动词的时态。【错因分析】有些考生没有正确划分出句子成分，误用address的非谓语动词形式，如to address、addressing；分不清动词语态与动词时态的差别，误填was addressed；不分析句子成分，看提示词随意联想，误填addressment、addression等。【复习提示】复习动词时态时，既

9、要掌握动词时态的不同形式，更要学会划分句子成分，准确找到谓语动词，联系上下文判断谓语动词应使用的时态。 It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind-【考查意图】本题答案是shared，考查过去分词作定语的用法。【错因分析】有些考生对构词法掌握不扎实，不清楚把动词“share”转换为形容词时的正确词形，误拼为shareful、sharing、shareing、sharful、sharable、shareness等。【复习提示】复习时，要加强对基础语法辨析(如过去分词和现在分词)以及词形变化的掌握；同时

10、要扩大学生对单词词义的掌握。share: to have the same feelings, ideas, experiences, etc. as sb else shared values (共同的价值观) 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world t

11、o have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【考查意图】本题答案是inviting，考查非谓语动词的用法。【错因分析】有些考生对非谓语动词的语法形式和意义没有准确的掌握，误填to invite、invited等；有些考生未能准确分析句子结构，认为此处应填谓语动词，误填were invited、have invited、has been invited、has invited等。【复习提示】非谓语动词的用法是语法学习中的难点，在复习中既要关注非谓语动词形式，还要关注非谓语动词的意义和使用，要多在具体的语境中理解和掌握非谓语动词

12、的用法。另外，对基本句型的构成和结构划分应是语法教学的重要内容知识，应注重训练学生在较为复杂的真实语境中分析句子结构和准确识别句子成分的能力。 As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 largest (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea ind

13、ustry.【考查意图】本题答案是responsibility，考查名词的用法。【错因分析】很多考生不能准确拼写responsible的名词形式，误拼为responsblity、responsibility等；有些考生不知道responsible的名词形式是什么，看提示词随意联想误写为respones或responsibled等。【复习提示】在复习词汇时，要通过构词法来梳理和记忆不同词性的同根词；在记忆词汇时，要养成通过音节拼读记忆单词的习惯；对于字母较多、易拼写错误的单词要反复拼写，找出和总结易拼错点。 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officiall

14、y unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea. 【考查意图】本题答案是its，考查形容词性物主代词形式。【错因分析】有些考生对代词的用法没有准确的掌握，误用itself、those等。【复习提示】复习时，应注意掌握代词的用法。另外，要研读高考试题，总结常考点。存在问题1.语篇意识模糊2.句子结构划不清3.语法知识记不牢4.固定搭配背不熟5.构词方法弄不明 教学建议1.研究英语课程标准，把握考试内容不带号

15、的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目；带号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目；（12：省略）带的项目是选择性必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目；（15）带的项目是选修课程要求学习和掌握的项目；（4：同位语从句、倒装、省略、虚拟语气）2. 研究高考试题，了解命题规律2. 研究高考试题，了解命题规律3. 坚持语言运用为导向的语法复习观语法观：“形式-意义-运用”要突出学以致用，强调词汇和语法在具体语境中的应用。语法练习要以语篇为单位，不要孤立的以句子为单位。让学生在阅读中感悟、领悟语法规则，在使用中掌握规则，“在用中学，在学中用”。主题、语篇语言实践理解运用英语思维听、说、读、看、写4.掌握构词法，高

16、效记忆单词构词法： 1. 合成法 2. 派生法 3. 转化法 4. 缩写和简写课标P21： 了解词汇的词根、词缀，掌握词形变化规律，并用于理解和表达有关主题的信息和观点。掌握哪些前后缀呢？前后缀范围：课标词汇为主2019：poor-poorly believe-belief (考纲词汇3500)2020: extreme-extremely (课标P140)2021：finance 变为 financial（0.24）（课标P141）2022：responsible-responsibity （课标P162）（注：红色单词在2019考纲，但不在课标3000词内）结合课标和考纲，复习词汇，提升能

17、力常见前后缀5. 了解句子成分，破解长难句 近几年高考语法填空篇幅长、句子长难As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2.句子成分：按结构分类*（1）名词短语（2）动词短语（3）形容词短语（4）副词

18、短语（5）介词短语3.句子成分：按功能分类（1）主语（S）（2）谓语（指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词）（V）（3）宾语（O）（4）补语（C）（5）状语（A）（6）表语（P）（7）定语（Attr.）Book1 Unit3 SAREK NATIONAL PARKEUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE4 A Land of AdventureAfter breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs

19、 about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, al

20、one under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?6. 回归基础，查漏补缺，扫除盲点词法：关注词的形态变化名词：单复数、所有格动词：单数、ing形式、过去式、过去分词 （规则动词和不规则动词）形容词：比较级和最高级，形容词变副词（加ly）代词：所有格its,连考三年7. 掌握学情，提高复习效率 维果茨基：最近发展区 一种是学生的现有水平,另一种是学生的发展水平, 两者之间的差异：最近发展区启示：教师应该着眼于学生最近发展区，为学生提

21、供略有难度的内容，调动学生的积极性，发挥其潜能，超越最近发展区而达到下一发展区的水平，然后在此基础上进行下一发展区。What I know What I want to know What I have learned KWL 复习法讲前检测讲解后找差距归纳总结二 短文改错目标考查： 该题型考查考生发现和纠正错误的能力。试题考点覆盖面广，重点突出，涉及名词、代词、非谓语动词、形容词、介词、从属连词、关系代词、动词时态、语态、主谓一致等。短文中设置的错误都是考生在平时写作中常犯的错误，自然、真实。错误以词法为主，兼顾句法和行文逻辑。 试题分析1. 主题语境：人与自我环境保护2. 语篇类型：议论文

22、 文本词数：97 （2021年 记叙文，文本词数：105）3. 文本分析：在短文中，作者介绍了骑自行车出行对人体健康的益处，为了减少污染，作者建议人们少开车，多骑自行车出行。4. 语篇知识 观点鲜明，结构紧凑，逻辑严谨。在短文中，作者首先介绍了骑自行车出行对人体健康的益处，然后作者利用对比手法列举开汽车出行带来的严重负面影响，最后水到渠成作者建议少开车，多骑自行车出行，让城市生活更美好。We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers a

23、nd cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. When/If you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, which may

24、 put our lives in danger. And there are traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. 【考查意图】本题把lives改为live，考查主谓一致的用法。【错因分析】有些考生对定语从句的关系词把握不准，误把who改为whose；有些考生认为主句的时态应为一般过去时，误把tells改为told。

25、【复习提示】主谓一致是语法改错的常考内容，要分析句子结构准确判断主语，决定谓语动词的单复数形式。5. 典型试题分析 So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. 【考查意图】本题把cause改为causing，考查动词的时态。【错因分析】有些考生不清楚动词的现在进行时的变化规则，误把cause改成causeing。【复习提示】动词时态是短文改错的常考点，在做题时要根据具体的语境确定谓语动词应使用的时态，同时也要注意动词的现在分词和过去分词的变化规则和不规则形式。 Just see how cars h

26、ave been taken over our cities.【考查意图】本题把been删除，考查动词的语态。【错因分析】有些考生未能弄清从句中主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系，从时态角度认为应用现在完成进行时，误把taken改为taking；有些考生依据上句中出现的人称代词they，而把本句中的our误改为their。【复习提示】动词的时态和语态是短文改错常考的语法现象，在复习中既要弄清楚动词时态与语态的各种构成形式，还要学会在具体的语境中把握主语和谓语的逻辑关系，准确使用动词语态。 Whether you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol.【考查意图】本题把W

27、hether改为If或者When，考查从属连词的用法。【错因分析】有些考生没有理清上下文的逻辑关系，尽管发现Whether有误，但未能找到恰当的从属连词，误把Whether改为Because或However。【复习提示】状语从句是短文改错中常考查的语法现象，在复习中要区分不同的从属连词在从句中表达的不同意义。在短文改错中判断从属连词的用法是否有误，往往需要对上下文逻辑的判断，因此要多在具体的语境中学习和掌握从属连词的用法，培养学生的逻辑思维能力。 They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. 【考查意图】本题把

28、what改为which，考查关系代词的用法。【错因分析】有些考生分不清楚定语从句与名词性从句的区别，未能发现what使用有误的问题，特别是搞不清楚分别有关系词和连接词。【复习提示】定语从句与名词性从句是英语中重要的语法现象，也是常在短文改错中考查的内容。复习中，要特别注意弄清楚定语从句和名词性从句的区别，要掌握具体的引导词或关系词在不同从句中的用法。要让学生用思维导图的方式梳理定语从句和名词性从句知识点。存在问题1. 识错纠错能力弱2. 基础知识不牢固3. 语法知识不理解4. 改错符号不规范教学建议1. 化繁为简，注重基础和实用 简单 好 越简单 越好 最简单 最好2. 点面结合，突破重难点

29、点：知识点讲解 面：语篇朗读 提升语法意识 时态语态 非谓语 三大从句 考查点201920202021全国乙2022全国乙卷冠词不定冠词表示泛指 定冠词表示特指 名词固定短语to ones surprise中的名词、可数名词的复数形式 可数名词复数形式 固定短语do the dishes（洗餐具）中的名词、可数名词的复数形式名词bicycle变复数bicycles代词 人称代词的数 代词前后一致代词前后一致数词球类运动前不用物主代词 连词and表示并列关系（逻辑） and表示并列关系（逻辑） 从属连词when/whenever用法（省略主语和be动词）介词 动词benefit 后搭配介词fro

30、m/by介词because of 形容词 作定语作定语副词greatly改为great作定语副词表示时间 与动词固定搭配“turn on” 固定搭配whats more 动词 情态动词后用原形 并列连词and 前后动词形式一致；like作动词与介词区别。时态 一般现在时；一般现在时主谓一致（3题）一般过去时改为一般现在时主谓一致：lives-live现在进行时被动语态 被动语态改为 主动语态非谓语动词过去分词作表语、现在分词作状语 过去分词作定语、“疑问词+不定式”作宾补 从句when引导定语从句 until/till引导状语从句 which 引导的定语从句3. 做高考题，梳理常考点 让学生用

31、思维导图梳理知识点4. 写后互评，提高纠错能力 两两批改、小组批改一份试卷作文5. 规范答题，减少失分 cause 改causing 零分，为什么？ 没有改错符号！每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，否则不给分 若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在规定的位置，不给分若字母的大、小写出错，不给Part 01考情分析考情分析 理解文章的具体信息是考生应该掌握的基本阅读理解能力。文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，考生应该能够从文章中提取诸如数字、时间、地点、人物、事件及活动的起因、过程、方式、结果等细节信息，并能

32、够理解概念性信息。这些信息有的可直接从文章中获取，有的需要进行简单归纳。具体考查情况如下表：202220212020全国卷新高考卷全国卷新高考卷全国卷新高考卷直接细节题7369143间接信息题812710612纵观这几年高考试题可以发现，理解文章具体信息试题的难度呈增加趋势，具体表现为：直接信息理解试题的数量在减少，间接信息理解试题的数量在增加；正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同；有时需要考生要梳理分析多个信息点（信息点在不同的段落）才能找到正确答案。预计2023年高考阅读理解此类试题将延续这样的趋势。Part 02直接细节题【试题1】（2022.全国乙卷）Lecture SeriesScotti

33、sh National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Char

34、acterisation in Raeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLE21. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs.13 Nov. 【分析

35、】 根据题干中的关键信息“Raeburns English Contemporaries”可定位于文章表格中“Raeburns English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., ”，由此可知，听雷伯恩英国同时期画家讲座的时间是Thursday 30 Oct.，故答案选B。【二次精读】1.生僻词&派生词：contemporary n 同代人；同辈人；同龄人(a person who lives or lived at the same time as sb else)characterisation n （对人物的）刻画；塑造 character特征，性质+-is

36、(e)使+ation2.熟词生义：present 熟义：adj. 出席，在场存在文中义：vt 推出3.短语：a series of 一系列 the general public大众，公众an introduction to 介绍【试题2】 （2022.全国乙卷）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach i

37、n a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of T

38、wo Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter. 24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.【分析】 根据题干中的核心词“Why-go to Rochy Mou

39、ntains”,可定位于文中第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.”，由此可知，Dorothy 和Rosemond 去落基山脉的目的是为了到一所学校教学。文中的“in a one-room schoolhouse”和A选项中“in a sch

40、ool”意义相同，故答案选A。1.生僻词&派生词：string n 细绳 ，带子material made of threads twisted together,used for tying things togetherinstruct vt 教授，传授（技能等）teachsettlement n 定居点 settle定居+-ment2.熟词生义：subject 熟义：n. 科目，学科题材文中义：主题，话题society 熟义：n. 社会文中义：上流社会3.短语：do sightseeing 观光, 游览 travel to 到/去（某地）【二次精读】【解题技法点拨】第一步，阅读题干，找到

41、关键词，明确答题方向；第二步，运用查读技巧找到相关内容；第三步，比较选项和原文信息，锁定正确答案。直接信息题-题干定位法Part 03间接细节题Tianjiabiaotineirong考情分析 为了更准确地考查考生的语言知识、语言技能和思维品质，命题人往往对具体细节加以改编，这就需要考生对原文信息进行仔细甄别，找出和原文意思相同的正确选项。常见的考查类型有：1.同义转述类为了增加试题的难度，命题人常常会利用同义词、近义词或者是反义词替换的方式来增加题干或者选项的干扰性，这就要求考生能够仔细观察分析，利用语言知识辨别出正确答案。【调研1】 （2022.全国甲卷）After taking a de

42、gree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost t

43、ip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Be

44、autiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.【分析】 根据文中“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.”可知，Ginni 发现她可以赶上驶往南极洲的最后一刻的低价船票。“chea

45、p deals on ships”和“discount fare”是同义转述，故答案选C。【二次精读】1.生僻词&派生词：last-minute adj 最后一分钟的，紧要关头的last最后的+minute分钟southernmost adj 最南端的, 最南部的southern南方的，南部的+-most最2.熟词生义：3.短语： take a degree （大学）获得学位 have no idea 不知道discount fare 折扣票价【调研2】 （2022.新高考卷） GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavi

46、or for the group and remain with students at all times. Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the compute

47、r.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.【分析】 根据Guidelines下的“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域。)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索，与选项D“Exploring the place alone. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故答案选B。【二次精读】2.生僻词&派

48、生词：unaccompanied adj 无人陪伴的；独自的 un-无+accompany陪伴+iedprohibit vt 禁止forbid/not allowed3.熟词生义：explore 熟义：vt. 探索；勘探探查文中义：游览；考察3.短语：use indoor voice 控制音量，声音小一点 prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人做某事【调研2】 （2022.新高考卷）Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That m

49、akes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm. C. Energy shortage. D. Worldw

50、ide starvation. 【分析】 根据题干中的关键信息“consequence of food waste”可定位至文中第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem”可知，生产没人吃的事物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害，故答案选B。【二次精读】1.生僻词&派生词：sh

51、ortage n 不足；缺少；短缺 short短缺的，不足的+-agestarvation n 极度饥饿；饿死 starve挨饿；饿死+-ation2.熟词生义：producer 熟义：n. 生产商 ，制造商生产者文中义：生产国3.短语：greenhouse gas 温室气体 moral decline 道德滑坡2.数字计算类此类题要求考生弄清题干问的是什么，然后在文中找到与它相对应的数字，对它们进一步分析、计算，结合题干计算出正确答案。此类试题的重点在于考查考生对具体细节信息的定位和识别，涉及的计算比较简单。【调研1】 （2022.全国乙卷）Admission4. Children unde

52、r 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 22. How much would a couple with two children under

53、12 pay for admission? A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.D. 16. 【分析】 题目问的是一对夫妻带两个12岁以下的孩子需要交多少钱门票，根据Admission下面的内容“4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，门票是4英镑，12岁以下的孩子由一位成人陪同可以免费进入，因此一对夫妇带两个12岁以下的孩子应支付8英镑，故答案选B。【二次精读】1.生僻词&派生词：admission n 入场费，门票费 admit准许.进入+-ssionfull-time adj. 全日制的

54、full完整的，完全的+-time2.熟词生义：admit 熟义：vt. 承认认可文中义：准许.进入3.短语：entrance charge 入场费 be available to 某人可获得,可购得first degree （大学的）初级学位，学士学位【调研2】（2022.新高考卷）Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group

55、Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One.B. Two. C. Three.D. Four.【分析】 题目问的是30个孩子去参观博物馆需要多少监护人，根据Group Size下的“We require one chaperone

56、(监护人) per ten children. ”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人，故答案选C。【二次精读】1.生僻词&派生词：option n 选择；可选择的事物 choice2.熟词生义：failure 熟义：n. 失败没有做成文中义：未做，未履行（应做之事）3.短语：group size 团队人数 result in 导致 extra charge 额外费用，另收费3.综合细节类 此类试题涉及到一段内多个信息点或者多段内容，而且每个细节信息都在文章中找到，考生需要具备梳理总结、归纳能力才能找到正确答案。【调研2】（2022.全国甲卷）Goffins cock

57、atoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with

58、 a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut. In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do th