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1、山西省长治市武乡县第一中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 参考答案:D考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开,这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展,把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。2. Excuse me, what can I do for you? YesId like to place _ advertiseme
2、nt for _ used car in your paper Athe; a Ban; / Can; a D/; the参考答案:C略3. We finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the vehicle.A. to convince B. convincing C. convince D. convinced参考答案:D4. The young mother went out in a hurry, _ on the floor crying.A. left her little daughter lay B.
3、 left her little daughter lyingC. leaving her little daughter lay D. leaving her little daughter lying 参考答案:D5. Id rather _ it up than _ him for help. A. give; ask B. to give; to ask C. give; asking D. giving; asking 参考答案:A6. Presley, are you coming with us to the concert tonight?Id love to, but som
4、ething unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up参考答案:A7. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important things well ever do in our lives.A.Making; concerned B.To make; concerningC.To make; concernedD.Making; concerning参考答案:D解析: Making the right
5、decisions是动名词短语作主语;concerning是介词,意为“关于”。8. Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a参考答案:B考查冠词。句意:-据说,约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工作。-是的,他将按周获得报酬。表示“每年”用a year;表示 “按周计算”用by the week,故选B。点睛:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示
6、泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。9. The witness told the police what she had seen, being careful not to _any details .A. give out B. leave out C. put out D. look out 参考答案:B10. That was really a splendid evening. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.
7、A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since参考答案:略11. Mary and I see each other _, but not as often as we used to. A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less 参考答案:B 解析:本题考查短语的区别:sooner or later 迟早;once in a while偶尔;in the end最后,结果;more or less几乎,差不多。12. The girl was left alone in the roo
8、m and couldnt help crying _. A. perfectly B. narrowly C. bitterly D. simply参考答案:C略13. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. having workedC. to have workedD. working参考答案:B略14. Were you on time for the meeting? If they _ me earlier, I would have. A.
9、 told B. would tell C. had told D. would have told参考答案:C略15. It was not long he was born _ his mother died. A. before ; that B. since ; whenC. until ; when D. after; that参考答案:24.解析:A 考查强调句型. 句意:就是在他出生后不久,他的母亲去世了略二、 填空16. 单句语法填空61. _is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food
10、 doesnt spill.62. There were so many people watching the fire that firefighters couldnt get close_the building63. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed _ (go) into the club.64. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.65. He hurried to the
11、 station, only _ (tell) the train had left.66. Britain _major changes in the last 100 years.(experience)67. Word has come _ some visitors will come for a visit to our school next week.68. Young _she is, she is quite experienced in the work.69. He got the first prize in the English talent show,_made
12、us very proud.70. When he moved to Germany in_1950s, he was already in his sixties.参考答案:61. It 62. to 63. to go 64. and 65. to be told 66. has experienced 67. that 68. as/ though 69. which 70. the61. 考查形式主语it。句意:把面条或汤碗放到嘴里,这样食物就不会溢出来也是正常的。分析句子可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语“to lift the noodle”,置句首首字母大写。故填It。
13、62. 考查介词。句意:有许多人观看这场消防队员都不能接近这所建筑物的大火。get close to“接近”是固定短语,故填to。63. 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于Jack把会员卡忘在了家里,他不被允许进入俱乐部。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,接不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。64. 考查连词。句意:读了这个故事,你会意识到并不是任何东西都可以用钱买到。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是固定句型,上下分句是顺承关系用and,是转折关系用or。结合句意,故填and。65. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆忙到达车站,结果被告诉火车离开了。表示意料之外的结果用不定式作结
14、果状语,tell与主语he是被动关系,用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。66. 考查动词。句意:在过去的100年里,英国经历了大变化。由时间状语in the last 100 years可知,句子讲述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故填has experienced。68. 考查状语从句。句意:尽管她很年轻,她对这项工作是非常有经验的。as/though引导让步状语从句,作表语的形容词置句首使用倒装句,故填as/though。69. 考查定语从句。句意:他在英语才艺秀上得了一等奖,这使我们很自豪。指代整个主句的意思,从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句用
15、关系代词which。故填which。70. 考查冠词。in the 1950s表示“在二十实际50年代”是固定短语。故填the。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid has sat on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port but now the sculpture ,based on the famous fairytale, is heading back out to sea, set
16、 for China.The small bronze statue inspired by the tale of author Hans Christian Andersen and unveiled in 1913, is a major tourist attraction in Copenhagen. But her life has not always been easy. She has been beheaded twice, had her arm cut off, was blown off her rock in 2003 and was dressed in a Mu
17、slim headscarf two years ago in a protest - but she never left her native country.This week she was lifted from the harbor, boxed, and shipped to Shanghai where she is the star guest in the Danish Pavilion at EXPO 2010 which runs until October 31. Details over her trip were not revealed due to secur
18、ity issues.The Little Mermaid, published in 1837, is a sad story about a mermaid who falls in love with a prince and gives up her life in the sea and her tail for legs.The fairytale has been adapted many times into stage shows and into a Disney movie.Copenhagen mayor Frank Jensen said in a statement
19、 that the loan of The Little Mermaid was part of a cultural exchange between Denmark and China. I am convinced that she will be an excellent ambassador of Denmark, particularly since the Chinese already are very fond of Hans Christian Andersen and his fairytales, he said in a statement.Her departure
20、 from Copenhagen will not leave the harbor empty. Chinese artist Ai Weiwei has created a video installation(设备/装置)to be installed at her spot.The Little Mermaids 165 cm (65 inches) tall sculpture, which sits on a granite block, was created in 1913 by Edvard Eriksen.60. The following statements are true EXCEPT_.A. the statue of The Little Merm
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