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1、Unit 4Unit 4Summary of Reading 1Summary of Reading 1Unit 4这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示了地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。The article describes both _ before an earthquake and _and _Tangshan earthquake in 1976. It shows us _of earthquakes and tells us _ to minimize the damage by an earthquake.the sig

2、nsthe coursethe result ofthe terrible imagewhat we should doUnit 4这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地vocabularyvocabularyUnit 41.地震2.地震3.立刻(phr.)4.井5.裂缝,开裂6.发臭的7.农场8.管9.爆裂(发)10.百万1.earthquake2.quake3.right away4.well5.crack6.smelly7.farmyard8.pipe9.burst, burst, lionUnit 41.地震1.earthquake11.事件12.仿佛(p

3、hr.)13.结束(phr.)14.民族15.运河16.蒸汽17.污垢,泥土18.废墟,使破产19.严重受损(phr.)20.苦难,痛苦11.event12.as if13.at an end14.nation15.canal16.steam17.dirt18.ruin19.in ruins20.suffering11.事件11.event21.极度的22.损害,伤害23.幸存者,残存物24.破坏25.砖26.水坝27.轨道,痕迹28.无用的29.使陷入困境,陷阱30.(使)震惊,休克21.extreme22.injure23.survivor24.destroy25.brick26.dam2

4、7.track28.useless29.trap30.shock21.极度的21.extreme31.电(流、学)32.灾难33.援救34.掘出,发现(phr.)35.埋葬36.矿(井)37.矿工38.掩蔽,避身处39.许多(phr.)(可数)40.标题,头衔,资格31.electricity32.disaster33.rescue34.dig out35.bury36.mine37.miner38.shelter39.a (great) number of40.title31.电(流、学)31.electricity41.记者42.条,棒43.损失(n.)44.使惊吓45.受惊的46.令人恐

5、惧的 47.祝贺(n.)48.裁判员,断定49.真诚地50.表达,快车,速递41.reporter42.bar43.damage44.frighten45.frightened46.frighteing47.congratulation48.judge49.sincerely50.express41.记者41.reporter51.要点,大纲,轮廓52.报刊的大字标题53.骑自行车的人51.outline52.headline53.cyclist51.要点,大纲,轮廓51.outline Unit 4 1. The firemen r_ three women from the burning

6、 house. 2. The forest was d_ by fire. 3. I really think I ought to get out and get some f_ air. 4. The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great d_. 5. Our headmaster was s_ hands with the parents when I saw him.6. After the battle they b_ the dead. rescued destroyed fresh disaster shaking

7、 buried U7. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _(无效).8. All these difficulties were caused by natural _(灾难).9. He has many oil _(井)in his hand. 10. It is a great _(荣幸)that you come to visit me. 11. When he was riding, the tire _(爆裂)12. Have they _(组织)a new political party?13. He was on

8、e of the_(裁判员)at the boxing match. useless disasters wells honor burst organized judges 7. We tried all sorts of medic1.risen. 上升,增加,小山我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.离婚率上升是一种社会现象.It is a social phenomenon that divorce rate is on the rise. Oil price i

9、s on the rise.1.risen. 上升,增加,小山rise rose risen升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.我们的信心增强。 Our confidence rises. 早睡早起使人聪明身体好.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise. rise rose risenraise raised raisedvt. 升起,举起,饲养, 提出;唤起,养育,提高raise ones h

10、ead raise the flag raise salaries raise a question raise a family 抬起头升旗提高工资提出问题供养一家人raise raised raised抬起头升旗提高工资 arise arose arisenIf you do not explain it clearly, problems may arise.Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心。 arise arose arisen2. lien. 谎言他总是说谎。He is always telling lies. a b

11、lack lie a white lie用心险恶的谎言不怀恶意的谎言2. lien. 谎言用心险恶的谎言不怀恶意的谎言vi. 说谎 lied, lied, lying我很抱歉向你撒了谎。Im sorry I lied to you. vi. 说谎 lied, lied, lyingvi. 卧, 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 lay, lain, lyingThe factory lies to the west of town. The plates lay on the table. He was lying in the shade of the tree. 位于展现, 平放躺vi.

12、 卧, 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于位于展现,3.judgen. 法官, 审判员 栽判员, 鉴赏家Shes a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。3.judgen. 法官, 审判员 栽判员, 鉴赏家vt. 鉴定, 判断, 断定, 裁判 You cant judge a book by its cover.不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人.)我断定他有40来岁。 I judge him to be about 40.vt. 鉴定, 判断, 断定, 裁判 vi. 下判断, 作评价人不可以貌相。 Dont judge by appearances. 听她的口音,她准

13、是四川人。_by / from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.Judgingvi. 下判断, 作评价Judging4.honourn. 光荣have the honour of (doing) sth.可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗? May I have the honour of this dance?今年早些时候, 我有幸见到了布什总统和夫人.Early this year I had the honour of meeting the President and Mrs. Bush.4.honourn. 光荣 in honour of他们建纪念碑为了

14、纪念为国家牺牲的人.They built a monument in honour of those who died for their country. in honour of vt. 尊敬be / feel honoured to do sth. 感到荣幸 我来这里和你们在一起感到十分荣幸。 I am honoured to be here with you. I am greatly honoured to be a Chinese. vt. 尊敬honorableadj. 光荣的,值得尊敬的, 品德高尚的,an honourable professionan honourable

15、man受人尊敬的行业品德高尚的人 dishonorable honorableadj. 光荣的,值得尊敬的, 品德高尚的exprssions and structuresexprssions and structures UNIT41.握手2.水管3.自然灾害4.立刻,马上5.新鲜的空气6.百分之二十7.三分之二8.数以万计的9.成千的10.作为-而闻名shake hands withwater pipenatural disasterright away / right now / at oncefresh air20 per cent of two thirdstens of thousa

16、nds ofthousands of be famous /well-known as 11.破败不堪,一片废墟12.太而不能13.发出臭的气体14.为作准备15.代替,而不是16.为纪念,为庆祝17.为而自豪18.从来判断19.超过,不仅仅20.举手in riunstootogive out a smelly gasprepare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of / take pride injudging from / bymore thanraise / put up ones hand11.破败不堪,一片废墟in riunstootogiv21.

17、结束,终结22.挖掘,发现23.为幸存者搭建避身处24.煤矿25.组织一个晚会26.营救某人脱离危险27.毁坏一个城市28.弄伤一支胳膊29.突然大笑起来at an enddig outbuild shelters for survivorscoal minesorganize an evening partyrescue sb from dangerdestroy a cityinjure an armburst into laughter / out laughing21.结束,终结at an enddig outbuild 1.There beThere remains / lies /

18、stands / lives / comes / rises / goesThere _the bus.There _ a heavy smoke on the roof.There _ a great man named Chen Baisha in Jiangmen.There _ just twenty-eight dollars. In front of the cave, there _ a tall pine tree. There _ the bell. remainedstandsrisescomeslivedgoes1.There beThere remains / lies

19、There happens to beThere seems to beThere is likely to beThere is going to beThere must beThere used to be碰巧有好像有可能有将会有一定有过去有There happens to be碰巧有灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。天气预报说下午有大风。 这儿曾一直有家电影院的。 恰好那时房里没人。The light is on. There must be someone in the office.The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the af

20、ternoon.There used to be a cinema here.There happened to be nobody in the room灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。The light is on. There is no doing 不可能,无法,没有办法1)There is no denying that we dont like him.2)There was no knowing how long he might be away.3) There is no saying whether we can finish the job according the sche

21、dule.不可否认不知道他要离开多久。无法说出There is no doing 不可能,无法,没有办法2. tootoThe child is too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself. 1. 太 以至不能(表否定)2. tootoThe child is too younThe book is too easy to understand.I am too happy to see you h

22、ere.He was too anxious to leave.这本书太容易理解了.在这见到你太高兴了.他急于离开.2. 表肯定The book is too easy to undersThe girl is only too kind to help us .I am only too willing to do the job.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们.我非常乐意做这件工作.3. only / but too 非常The girl is only too kind to hIt is never too late to mend.You cant be too careful to cro

23、ss the road.改过不嫌晚过马路,再小心也不为过.4. cant too to 再也不为过It is never too late to mend.改He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的.5. too not to (表肯定)He is too careful not to have 3.think little of 对不在意,认为不好我认为那计划不怎么样。I think little of that plan.I dont think much of the plan.All the miners _(没

24、有把当回事) the explosion last month我们对他赞赏有加。We all _ him.thought little ofthink highly of 3.think little of 对不在意,认为 4.It seems(ed) as if It seems(ed) that 好像,似乎 在It seems/seemed as if.句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。e.g. It seems as if she had read this novel.看来她好像看过这本小说。 It seems as though he were very

25、 stupid. 看来他似乎很笨。 4.It seems(ed) as if如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实,则仍然用陈述语气。e.g. It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。 It seems as if he has learned by heart a speech written by someone else. 看来他像是背了一篇由别人写的演讲稿。如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实,则仍然用陈述语气 5. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all.not = not all;

26、some but not all 一些,但不是全部Not all the boys left.Only some of the boys left.All the students dont like football.(some students dont like football.) 5. All hope was not lost.不是all, both, every, everybody等与not连用表部分否定.并非每一个人都喜欢这故事.Everyone doesnt like the story.Not everyone likes the story.all, both, eve

27、ry, everybody等与n这些男孩都没有离开.None of the boys left.如果要表示全否定,则要用: none, neither, nobody ,nothing等.这两个学生都不喜欢这故事.Neither of the students likes the story.这些男孩都没有离开.None of the boys lefC - EC - ETranslation:1.动物们紧张得不吃东西_2.老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲_3.世界似乎到了末日_4也不是所有的希望都没有了_The animals were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out

28、 of the fields looking for places to hide.It seemed that the world was at an end!All hopes were not lost. Translation:The animals were t1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.(think little of)2. 他的父母不都是教师.3. 死伤的人数达到40多万.(injure,reach)4. 他对她抽烟感到震惊.(shock)5. 当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.(burst)6. 政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.(put an end to)1.许多

29、人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.A great number of people think little of the result / consequence of running the red light.2. 他的父母不都是教师.Both of his parents arent teachers.3. 死伤的人数达到40多万.The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4. 他对她抽烟感到震惊.He was shocked at her smoking.1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.5. 当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.All the people burst into laughter/burst out laughing wh

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