2022年秋高中英语综合测试新人教版必修第一册

1、PAGE PAGE 15综合测试必修第一册综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANotice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo(园博会)from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of diff

2、erent places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each countrys wonderful culture and history.Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.Quick Entry by Showing ID CardsTo make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card r

3、eady for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.Safe Tour to the ExpoConsidering your personal safety, please dont take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order

4、of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers.Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(婴儿推车)for children, no vehicles(机动车辆)are allowed to enter the Expo Site.Taking Action to Protect the EnvironmentTo create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, p

5、lease follow the travel rules, protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site.Behaviours such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.Orderly Travel by Limiting the NumberFor the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may li

6、mit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding.Thank you for your understanding.Enjoying Service and Having FunTourist service centres in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry(查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller

7、 renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons.We hope you have a good time at the Expo.You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint.Thanks for your attention.()1.Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?AWheelchairs.BDogs.CTru

8、cks.DCars.()2.Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centres in the Expo Site? AStroller renting.BInformation inquiry.CSelling the souvenirs.DLost found service.()3.What can we learn from the passage?AVisitors can buy tickets online.BThe number of the tourists is not limited.CWhoever c

9、limbs the structure will get fined.DVisitors should show ID card before entering.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2019年北京园博会游客的须知内容。1A细节理解题。根据第三段“Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles(机动车辆) are allowed to enter the Expo Site.”可知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外，其他车辆不

10、得进入园区。故轮椅可以进入。2C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tourist service centres in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry(查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons.”可知，园区的游客服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和走失者的搜寻等，但不出售

11、纪念品(selling the souvenirs)。3D推理判断题。根据第二段中“please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.”可知，进入园博会前需排队等候，并准备好身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。BA few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems.Growing family res

12、ponsibilities and financial worries took a toll(产生负面影响) on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children.Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so

13、 we determined to work it out.Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf.The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I felt we were reaching_solid_ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity(永恒)ring”It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance(保证)I though

14、t it would bring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day.We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops.Finally I found a ring I liked.While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring.“May I clean it for you？” he asked.“It really doesnt sp

15、arkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger.A few minutes later the jeweler was back.The ring shone like new!On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it.I forgot all about the eternity ring.I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the

16、day Charlie gave it to me.I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.And thats the way it is with a marriage.You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime(污垢)of the passing years will hide the joy.I put my hand on

17、 the seat between us and spread my fingers.Charlie covered my hand with his.I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something old when I thought I needed something new.()4.Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?AThey were a famous couple.BThey didnt want to divor

18、ce.CThe problems were not serious.DThey had experience in doing so.()5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AFree of trouble.BArriving at a square.CWealthy and generous.DIn good relationship.()6.Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?AHer h

19、usband kept it for her.BThey didnt actually pay for it.CThe old rings light attracted her attention.DThe couple were talking all the way merrily.()7.What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?AWe tend to prefer new objects to old ones.BOne should remain thankful for what he ha

20、s got.CMarriage should be constantly polished.DWe should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚。由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。4B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”可知，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，

21、不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。5D词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中“I asked my husband to give me an eternity(永恒)ring”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。6C细节理解题。根据第五段中“On the drive h

22、ome, I didnt take my eyes off it. ”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。7C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime(污垢)of the passing years will hide the joy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚

23、姻保持新鲜。CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in

24、 America.More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking u

25、p from her book.Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today, I just wanted

26、 some time to myself，” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)“I reflect on h

27、ow my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.“Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but t

28、hose days are over.Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.()8.What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?AFood variety.BE

29、ating habits.CTable manners.DRestaurant service.()9.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkers.BTo catch up with her work.CTo have some time on her own.DTo collect data for her report.()10.What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes videos for the bar.BHes fond of the food

30、at the bar.CHe interviews customers at the bar.DHes familiar with the barkeeper.()11.What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals alone.BThe importance of self-reflection.CThe stress from working overtime.DThe advantage of wireless technology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项报告显示越来越多的美国人选择独自一人吃饭，并研究了

31、这种现象的原因。8B推理判断题。根据第二段中“A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.”可知，在美国，约有46%的用餐是独自进行的。超过53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯的。9C细节理解题。根据第三段中“A lunchtime escape allows her

32、to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.”可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间。10D推理判断题。根据第四段中“He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interactio

33、n(交流)”可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里，查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天。故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字。11A主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。DSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider th

34、eir personal choices.Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles.It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet peopl

35、e do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages.What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but

36、the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies

37、to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customer

38、s are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.()12.Which of the following is

39、the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples apperances convey messages about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.DStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.()13.W

40、hat can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.CCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.()14.Which of

41、 the following would be the best title for the text?APersonal Choices MatterBAppearances MatterCEmployees MatterDHiring Managers Matter()15.The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described _.AnegativeBpositiveCenthusiasticDsympathetic【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公司职员的着装是

42、否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象。12C细节理解题。根据第二段中“A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身) nose rings, or certain dress styles.”可知，报纸编辑认为有纹身或者鼻环的人也应该被公平对待。13D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, bu

43、t the main concern is often about what customers accept.”可知，在职场着装不只代表个人形象更代表公司形象。14B主旨大意题。本文介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象，由此可知文章的主要内容为着装，四个选项中只有B项提到了着装，所以 “Appearances Matter”最合适。15A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of you

44、r preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.”可知，作者认为求职者因为奇装异服而被公司拒绝是很正常的，因为很少有公司会为求职者改变标准，求职者应该改变自己来符合公司的要求。由此可知作者对奇装异服的态度是负面的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

45、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility.With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition._16_The following is the ways

46、 you should know about.Play a sport._17_ I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead

47、 to a full ride in college.Do voluntary work.Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers.Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization._18_ It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with._19_

48、Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society.Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd.Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!A

49、pply early.It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship.Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd.You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition._20_ Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarsh

50、ips against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!ABear in mind.BKeep in touch.CIt can also be a numbers game.DLiving in a poor community may help you a lot.ESome of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.FA high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.GEx

51、perience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。16G根据下文“The following is the ways you should know about.”可知，下文是介绍申请奖学金的方法。故G项(经验证明，奖学金会发给那些应得的人)符合文意。17E根据下文“I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possib

52、ility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports(我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道不太出名的运动也能让你获得奖学金吗)？”中的“ the football player”可知，这些都是属于运动员(athlete)的范畴，故一些较高的奖学金是给大学运动员的，故选E项。18F上文“Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization(尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社

53、区分会做志愿者)”讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F项中的“community service”符合此意。19B根据下文“Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society(试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系)”以及主要内容可知，本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络，以增加获选的可能性。故B项“Keep in touch. ”符合语境。20C本段最后一句“Applying early can lead to more applicati

54、ons overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded(提前申请可以带来更多的申请，申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金)！”可知，申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏(numbers game)”。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Unchangeable LoveOne day I

55、visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a _21_ view of the splendid artwork.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me _22_ nonstop between themselves.I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired th

56、e mans _23_ for putting up with her constant stream of words._24_ by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away _25_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase

57、when the couple approached the _26_.Before they left, the man _27_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He _28_ it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _29_ man.” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded

58、 at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.So, as before, he and his wife come in _30_ there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？” I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre _31_.He sees a lot.More than you and I do，” the clerk said.“His wife

59、_32_ each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, _33_ and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _34_ and the courage of a husband who would not _35_ blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two p

60、eople as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.()21.A.quietBquiteCusualDvivid()22.A.yelledBarguedCshoutedDchatted()23.A.knowledgeBconfidenceCpatienceDwisdom()24.A.ExcitedBDisturbedCInspiredDDiscouraged()25.A.anxiouslyBseriouslyCquicklyDsadly()26.A.exitBentranceCfrontDqueue()27.A.putBheldCtur