天津蓟县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、天津蓟县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The World Bank is reported _ a new president last week.A.to electB.electingC.to have electedD.to be elected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是“Sb. /Sth. be reported to do. . . ”结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。2. The girl found the T-shirt sold online was

2、_that in the supermarket.A. as half cheap asB. cheap as half as C. the half price ofD. half the price of 参考答案：D3. Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.have attendedC.would attendD.would have attended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的I was

3、 busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为I would have attended it if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意:你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。4. Hi, Jack! Do you think Russia is a nice place for the summer vocation

4、?Well, if I were you, I _ my holiday in France.A. spentB. had spendC. will spendD. would spend参考答案：D11. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. which B. that C. until D. if参考答案：B略6. After the trial, the judge passed judgment her and she was sentenced 3 years

5、in prison. Ato; to Bon; on Con; to Dto; on参考答案：C7. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and_ made his parents sad.A. which B. what C. he D. it参考答案：D27. The United Kingdom of Great Britain _ three main parts, England, Scotland and WalesA. is made up of B. makes up C. consist of D. is consisted o

6、f参考答案：A略9. He was _ down for some days after he heard that he didnt pass the exam. A. broken B. cast C. cut D. discouraged参考答案：B略10. Many people are fond of Haagen-Dazs ice creams for its very special _.A. styleB. processC. appetizerD. flavor参考答案：D11. -Will Jones go skating now?-Not until she her ho

7、mework.Awill finish Bwould finish Chas finished Dhad finished参考答案：C12. In order to keep fit, you will take exercise _ and eat healthily Aregularly Bgenerally Cusually Dextremely 参考答案：A略13. - Come on, please give me some idea about the project.- Sorry. With so many work _ my mind, I almost break down

8、.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled参考答案：B14. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked参考答案：D15. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest wh

9、o _ the offence. A. should commit B. commit C. committed D. will commit参考答案：C16. The Thirteen Women in Nanjing directed by Zhang Yimou is said to be well worth seeing.You must be kidding! Its one_in at least a year.A. Completed B. completing C. to be completed D. having been completed 参考答案：C略17. Ker

10、ry isnt working hard to _ his wife and children, which in my opinion will _ his marriage failure.A. bring up, add to B. get hold of, lead toC. provide for, contribute to D. raise up, add up to 参考答案：C18. -How do you like your trip to Hainan? -_, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was unplea

11、sant sometimes.A.In addition B.On the whole C.In other words D.On the other hand参考答案：B19. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _ . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假设你是天津某中学高二年级的学生李津。你校正在讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。请你围绕

12、这一论题，根据以下要点用英语写一封倡议书，号召尽可能多的同学骑自行车上学。要点：1. 建议骑自行车上学； 2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具；3. 骑自行车的一些好处； 4. 骑自行车需要注意的问题。注意：1. 词数： 不少于100字，开头和结束语已经你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节， 使行文连贯。Dear schoolmates,Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school._Dont hesitate everybody.

13、Lets ride to school.Li JinFrom Class 1 Grade 1参考答案：Dear schoolmates,Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.As far as I am concerned, we should ride to and from school. Firstly, riding a bicycle to and from school is very common among the stu

14、dents, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesnt cost a lot. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment. What you should do carefully is just to keep

15、 an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you are off it. In this way, you feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle.Dont hesitate, everybody. Lets ride to school.Li JinFrom Class 1 Grade 1【分析】这是一篇应用文。用英语写一封倡议书，号召尽可能多的同学骑自行车上学。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。要求：1. 建议骑自行车上学； 2. 自行车

16、是学生常用交通工具；3. 骑自行车的一些好处； 4. 骑自行车需要注意的问题；5.发出倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）concerning; as far as I am concerned; convenient; no matter how; actually; a practical way; protect the environment; in this way; dont hesitate.第三步：连词成句1. Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared i

17、n our school.2. As far as I am concerned, we should ride to and from school.3. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be.4. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment.5. In this way, you feel

18、 it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle.6. Dont hesitate, everybody. Lets ride to school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As we

19、ll as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面

20、，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be.这句话运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句；同时还使用了一些固定词组，如as far as I am concerned; convenient; no matter how; actually; a practical way等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，

21、文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 第三节：书面表达(共25分) 你和马玲都是即将升入高三的学生，她写信问你打算如何把握好高三这关键的一年。请你从时间安排、饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面，回一封80120词的信。写作要求:1.要点不能遗漏，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2字迹工整、清晰，词数（80120）。Dear Maling，参考答案：作文参考答案：Dear Maling, Truly, the year of senior three will be quite critical. As far as I know, time is always not enough

22、for us. So first of all, you need to arrange your time well. Youd better make a long-term study plan, and a one-month plan with more efforts to take up your weak subjects. And a short-term plan is equally necessary, if not more important. You have to make sure what you need to do each day, each clas

23、s and even each minute.At the same time, its quite essential to keep healthy. So take exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hours a day. And dont forget to eat well. More vegetable and fruit is always right for you. Hope you will enjoy the last year of senior high. Yours ev

24、er Brother略三、 阅读理解22. New research is strengthening evidence that eating vegetables may be some of the best health advice. A study of 500, 000 Americans has found that just one extra serving of fruit or vegetables a day may reduce the risk of developing head and neck cancer. Many studies have shown

25、that diet plays a role in cancer. Cancer experts now believe that up to two-thirds of all cancers come from lifestyle such as smoking, diet and lack of exercise. Tobacco and alcohol use increases the risk of head and neck cancer, which affects the mouth, nose, sinuses and throat. Researchers at the

26、National Cancer Institute asked men and women aged 50 and older about their diets, then followed them for five years to record all diagnoses of head and neck cancer, the sixth-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The study found eating six servings of fruit and vegetables per day per 1,

27、000 calories cut the risk of head and neck cancer by 29 percent compared to eating one and a half servings. An adult needs around 2, 000 calories a day. “One more serving of fruit or vegetables per 1, 000 calories per day reduced head and neck cancer risk by 6 percent,”said Neal Freedman, a cancer prevention fellow at the NCI. A second study in 183, 000 people of California and Hawaii found a diet high in flavonols（黄酮醇）might help reduce pancreatic ca