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1、.中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案(A)Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigp
2、icturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旌旗)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballtea
3、mswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJa
4、pan.1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave_.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunn
5、yskyD.flowersIn“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries_.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause_.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.t
6、heyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC;.B)In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodarties.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera照(相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofph
7、otography摄(影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerresway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulph
8、otosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStateswor
9、kedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.6.Thefirstphotota
10、kenbyNiepcewasapictureof_A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow7.TheDaguerreotypewas_.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographerIfaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto_.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsa
11、ndsomethingelsewithhim.9.MathewBrady_.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeopleThispassagetellsus_.A.howphotographywasdeveloped;.B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras(C)Americanswithsma
12、llfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住所汽车)Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparent
13、stogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparentshome,thesuitcasesarebroughti
14、ntothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlife
15、whentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they_.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparentshouseC.builtanewpla
16、ceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvansAmericansusuallyusemotorhomer_.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends;.D.todrivetheirchildren
17、toschooleverydayMotorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes(D)Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.
18、Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptains(船长)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thN
19、ovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtse
20、y.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.16.Surtseyis_.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland17.Scientistsflewthere_.A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobui
21、ldahouseWhendidscientistflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.;.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrocksweresee
22、nrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-c20.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis_.A.AnewislandB.ThebirthofanislandC.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey(E)OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(气球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAug
23、ustaGurdon,andtheothertwomenwereTannerandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(绳子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(
24、重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemensbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheic
25、ysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPola
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