天津航运学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津航运学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A large amount of money on this advertisement last year. However, the product didnt sell well. A. have spent B. were spent C. has spent D. was spent 参考答案：D2. -You forgot your pen when you went to have an exam. -My God, _-_.A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I

2、 so did参考答案：B3. - Lori, did you told Mark the time of the meeting?- I _ him, but he didnt answer me. A. was call B. did call C. was called D. did called参考答案：B4. After she found she had lost the necklace,she and her husband _ to find it. A made up their minds B.made their mind C.had made up their min

3、d D.had made minds参考答案：A5. If you want to be a splendid astronaut like Yang Liwei, every minute should be made use _ the mysterious space.A. of exploring B. to explore C. of to explore D. to be exploring参考答案：C6. Firework _the beauty of the festival night. A.added to B.added up C.added up to D.added参

4、考答案：A7. Do you think he is _ to come here?A. probable B. likelyC. possible D. certainly参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：你认为他有可能来这儿吗？分析本句可知，句中缺少形容词作表语。certainly是副词，意为“肯定，当然， 无疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible这三个是形容词，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“it is probable/ possible /likely to do sth or it is probable/ possible /likely

5、that.”。但如果主语是人时，只能用likely，即sb be likely to do sth.意为“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句选B。8. The scenery beyond the mountain is _beautiful. A. unbelievably B. unexpectedly C. surprisedly D. gradually 参考答案：A略9. My uncle has been practicing hard these days，_ to pass the driving test on his first attempt.Aworried Bdetermi

6、ned Cpleased Dsurprised参考答案：B句意：我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习，“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。31. - Would you mind if I use your computer for a little while?-_ A. No, please dont. B. Im afraid not. C. Id rather you didnt. D. Im afraid so.参考答案：C略11. The train stopped _ at lonely little stations, which resulted in a sleep

7、less night. A. frequently B. sincerely C. finally D. peacefully参考答案：A12. I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was simply _ A. mild B. brilliant C. comfortable D. rough 参考答案：B13. .Whats wrong with the newly born baby?Its very strange that his left hand is bigger than _ one.

8、A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：这个新生婴儿怎么了?很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A. another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 B. the other指两个人或物中的一个；C. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”； D. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。14. They _ to finish the project before Sunday,

9、 but they didnt make it because of the heavy snow.A. helped B. tried C. managed D. thought参考答案：B15. Neighbors _ that such an attack could happen in their area.A. shocked B. shocking C. were shocking D. were shocked参考答案：D 解析：本题考察动词shock的用法。二、 填空16. 根据提示完成句子（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）1. 多读书对孩子们很有好处。Reading mo

10、re books is _ _ _ _ children.2. 他匆忙地赶往学校，就在这时，他看到了以前的老同学。He was hurrying to school _ he _ _ _ his former classmate.3. 空气中过多的二氧化碳使得地球上的热无法释放到太空中去。(prevent)Too much carbon dioxide _ _ _ _ from the earth to space. 4. 一种普遍被人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，它将物质投射到四面八方。 According to _ _ _ _, the universe began with a

11、 “Big Bang” _ threw matter _ _ _. 参考答案：1. of great benefit to 2. when; caught sight of 3. prevents heat from escaping 4. a widely accepted theory; that; in all directions略三、 阅读理解17. Oxford University has introduced confidence classes for female students to get them to compete for jobs in future and

12、win chances to work in best companies. They may be young and gifted but research at the excellent institution has found that female undergraduates(大学生) are shying away from applying for jobs in banking, finance, management consultancy(咨询), engineering and resource management. Partly as a result, sta

13、rting salaries for women when they graduate are on average 2,000 to 3,000 lower than their male counterparts. “Women are earning less on leaving Oxford. It is ridiculous，” said Jonathan Black, the careers service director at the university. “We have high quality, high achieving students of both gend

14、ers. But it appears that women are selecting lower paid jobs. They accept more prejudice in certain industries and are saying I wont struggle for that really high paid job. We are not trying to push loads of women but we are trying to say, you should feel able to apply for these sorts of jobs. Boys

15、seem to have a more self-confidence and see the bigger picture generally, even when their self-belief is not necessarily based on any greater academic advantage.” The four-day programme at Oxford will help 45 female undergraduates improve their self-confidence and decision making, think positively a

16、nd build up their strengths. Confidence training will teach them how to deal with opposition and challenging situations. Successful female employees from RBS and BP, which are supporting the course, will talk about their lives and careers. RBSs involvement follows a promise by the bank to increase i

17、ts national percentage of female graduate applications from 35 percent to 50 percent by 2014. Sophie Kelley, 20, studying law at Oxford, is hoping the course will make her more confident in courses and interviews. “I am applying to London law firms for vacation schemes and it is so competitive，” she

18、 said. “The rejection letters dont give any real feedback (反馈) so Im expecting the programme might give me a hand and advice.” 1Oxford University brings in confidence classes in order to help _.Afemale undergraduates build up their strengths in daily lifeBmale undergraduate make friends with girls a

19、t universityCfemale undergraduates get success with more confidenceDfemales fight against challenges in face of danger2What is the worrying situation for female undergraduates?AThey dont like to work in companies offering low wages.BTheir opportunities are limited and their salary is lower.CThere ar

20、e fewer females admitted to Oxford University.DThey refuse to work in banking and finance fields.3What is the mistaken idea for female undergraduates?AThey themselves dont like working on resource management.BThey themselves think they are superior to boys in all sides.CThey themselves think men and women are born equal.DThey themselves think they are not good as boys.4What can we learn from Paragraph 5?ARBS and BP will admit females from now on.BRBS will