天津武清区梅厂中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津武清区梅厂中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Who_ it be that is knocking at the door?-It _ be Father, but Im not sure.A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 参考答案：B2. The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to _ from it.A. keep my distance B. stayC. keep a distance D. keep my distant参考答案：A句意：那只狗看上去很

2、危险，所以我决定远离它。keep ones distance from . 是固定短语，意为“与保持一定距离”。3. A bank is the place_ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A.when B.that C.where D.there参考答案：C4. Can I get you a cup of coffee? .A. Thats very kind of you. B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.

3、D. Thank you for the tea.参考答案：A5. This is the third time I _Beijing. The second time I _here was on National Day last year. A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come C. visited; came D. visited; have come参考答案：A略6. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was_S

4、unday because everybody was at_church. A./; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 参考答案：C7. The tiny fire in the stove gradually _, and it was getting dark outside.A. died down B. put down C. set down D. keep down参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：炉子里的小火渐渐熄灭了，外面渐渐黑了。A. died down逐渐消失；B. put down记下；C. set down记下；D. keep down控

5、制，根据题意，故选A。8. The man got_ while plalying the football. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurted D, being hurted参考答案：A9. Teenagers enjoy Sodagreens songs because they can almost anyone. A. build up B. cheer up C. pick out D. refer to参考答案：B略10. The foreigner was talking to the children in the park _ he was famil

6、iar with them. A. even though B. in case C. so that D. as if 参考答案：D11. Every year in lunar May 5, the Sea Water Festival _ in Shishi, a nice southeastern city of Fujian.A. is celebrating B. is celebrated C. has celebrated D. celebrates参考答案：B12. The company was _ willing to provide us with what we ne

7、eded, which made us excited. A. no more than B. more than C. more or less D. more and more参考答案：B 13. Ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident.A. or B. but C. so D. and参考答案：D14. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are nowthe matter. A. looking up B. looking

8、 out C. looking into D. looking for参考答案：C 解析:考查动词短语。look up 查询，查找；向上看；看得起；look out 当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；look into 调查；look for 寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。15. He is always his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes her maths.A. proud of; pride in B. proud in; pride inC. proud of; pride

9、in D. proud of; pride of参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。固定词组：be proud of“以-而自豪”；take pride in“以-为傲”。故选A。16. - My God! Im getting late again，what will my boss say?- Try to keep _; we will think of an excuseA. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 现在城市空气污染越来越严重，为解决这个问题，作为

10、校学生会主席，请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召全校师生保护城市空气。内容要点如下:1. 城市空气污染的危害；2. 解决该问题的建议；3. 发出号召注意:1. 词数:100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students,_Thank you!参考答案：Dear teachers and students,These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in v

11、ery dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the

12、 dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.Lets take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!Thank you!【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书号召全体师生保护城市空气。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一

13、般现在时，符合应用文表达。第二步：根据提纲依次列出要点，列举城市空气污染危害，提出合理的建议，发出具体的倡议等，内容包含概括全面，关键词选用合理，如major environmental problem，air pollution，to make the air in the city fresher，put it into the dustbin等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，结构清晰，如Firstly Secondly Thirdly。【点睛】第一段开门见山，简述当前城市空气污染危害的现象并提出倡议的目的，To make the air in the city freshe

14、r, we should keep the following in mind. 目的清晰明确，给人简单明了的感觉。第二段列举解决问题的建议，结构清晰，Firstly Secondly Thirdly连接词运用得体恰当。第三段提出具体倡议，发出号召，强势有力。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示很高的英文水平，如Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. 是一篇优秀的范文。三、 阅读理解18. Thomas Alva Edison （爱迪生）was

15、 awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout . All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.

16、 Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edisons funeral（葬礼），man

17、y people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens finger tips.5. This selection says that Thomas Edison_.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC

18、. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor6. People decided to honor Edison when_.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 yearsC. the country realized electricitys importanceD. he died in 19317. The suggested plan was to_.A. turn off the li

19、ghts in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut of all electricity for a short time8. Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they_.A. heard of his deathB. heard of the plan to honor himC. first used electric powerD. tried to carry out the plan参考答案：5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B这是一篇介绍美国人在爱迪生去世的时候打算怎么来纪念这位伟大的发明家，因为文章不是那种逻辑论述文，所以我们要抓住文章的细节，答案基本上都在文中，需要同学们耐心的把他们找出来。 【