人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结

1、 Unit11。疑问词how的用法（1）用什么手段，方法/交通工具Howdidhedoit?/Idontknowhowtoswim.Howdoyoucometoschool?（2）情况如何（指身体健康状况）Howareyou？（3）howmany，howmuch表示“多少howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。（4）howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”（5）Howold.?询问年龄Howoldareyou？Iamfive.（6）Howabout.？如何？怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothemovies？2。time表示不可数名词，意为

2、“时间。Whattimeisit？表示可数名词,意为“次数，倍数”-注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes。表示“.几次的表达方法是：onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayeartwiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear3。Howoftendoyoushop?/Howoftendoyouexercise?-exercisev/nshopv/n1）Heoftenexercisesonweekends.Weoftendo/takeexercise（做运

3、动onweekends.2）Weoftenshoponweekends。Therearemanyshopsintheneighborhood.4。Asforhomework，moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.-asfor意为“就.而论”,“至于”5。wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth。想要某人干某事asksb。todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事6。begoodfor。.。表示“对.有益（有好处）bebadfor。对.有害/无益Itsgoodforust

4、odomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。7。When+从句当.时候eg。Ioftenstayathomewhenitisrainy.8。trytodosth.尽量/尽力做某事eg.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.9。lookafter照顾10。bethesameas./bedifferentfrom.与.一样/与.不同Shelooksthesameashersister。她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.这本书跟那本书不一样。11。kindof=alittleakindof一种eg。IthinkImkindofu

5、nhealthyo我想我有点不健康.12。maybe（adv。）=perhaps也许，可能Maybeheknowstheanswer.13。although=though虽然Althoughhesill,hegoestoschoolontime.14。Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth。Alotof=lotsof=many/much许多keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthykeep+形容词表保持某种状态eg.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.（1）sometime是副词，意为“在某个

6、时候，“某时eg。Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek？（2）sometime是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用（3）sometimes是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”（4）sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时eg。Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekendso16。Thatsoundsinteresting。sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。Ittastesgoo

7、d。这味道好.Themusicsoundsverysweet。这音乐听起来很入耳。II。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1。Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour(health).2。Helikesfishing。Hegoesfishing(two)aweek。Idontlikemilk，butmymotherwantsme(drink)iteverymorning。4。Inourschoolmost(student)gettoschoolbybike.5。-TonyneverexerciseSoIthinkheiskindof(health).Ieatmorevege

8、tablesandlessmeat.Ithinkmy(eat)habitsareprettygood.Sheenjoys(surf)Internetonweekends.Howoftendoyougo(skateboard)withyourfriends?9。Look！Here(be)somemoneyforyou.Howmany(people)arethereinyourfamily？Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoukeep(health)。Iamnotsure.Hemay(be)areporter。Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme(get)

9、goodgrades。Mikewithhisfriends(exercise)everyday。15。Thisdictionaryis(difference)fromthatone.VI。单项选择1。doyoushop?Ishopeveryweek。A.HowmanyB。HowmuchC。HowoftenD。Howfar2。Theyeatmanybutlittle。A。vegetable;meatB.vegetables;meatsC。vegetable；meatsD。vegetables；meat3。LiLeiworksinEngland。HecomestoChina。A。threetime

10、ayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear4。Englishis_difficultforme.Icantlearnitwell.Dontgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.seldomB.neverC。alwaysD.hardlyever5。Weshouldkeepourclassroom。A.cleanedB。cleanC.cleaningD。toclean6。eye-exerciseisgoodforoureyes.A.DoB.DoingC.DoesD。Did7。Isherlif

11、estyleyoursordifferent？A。thesameB。thesameasC。sameasD。thesameto8。Althoughheisveryold,heworksveryhard.A。andB.butC./D。so9。Ilovejunkfoodverymuch,butIeatonlyonceaweek。A.itsB。itC。themD。they10。Hemusthissisterwithhermath。A.tryhelpB。tryingtohelpC.trystohelpD。trytohelp11。Hereintheclassroom.A。tenstudentsareB.a

12、retenstudentsC.tenstudentsisD.istenstudents12。EatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpyoumorevitaminsA。gotB。gettingC。togetD.gets13。Hismotherwantshim_athometoday.A.staysB。stayedC。tostayD。stayingHowmanymedicineareusedforthechildrenofsixyearsold？A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD。kindsThewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood。A

13、。muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo，muchtooC.toomuch,toomuchD。toomuch,muchtooVII。完形填空Duringtheweekend,Iusuallyliketo_1_athome,butsometimesIliketogooutforawalk_2_playfootball。MyfriendJackworkshard_3_theweek。Attheweekend,healwaysgoesto_4hisuncleandauntworkontheirfarmwithhisfamily。The_5_isnotverybig,butthereisal

14、wayssomuchto_6_onafarm.Thechildrenlook_7_theanimalsandgivethemfood.Jackandhiswifehelp_8_thefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall_9_andtired.AfterJacksaunt_10_them，athbeiygtomebaclkhomeinacar.1A.keepB.stayC。sitD.stand2A.orB.butC。andD.also3A。onB.inC。duringD。for4A.makeB.waitforC.findD.help5A。farmB。shopC。h

15、ouseD。car6A.seeB。doC。makeD。help7A。atB.forC。afterD。Up8A.onB.atC.withD.in9A.hungryB。interestedCexcitedDangry10A.carriedB。givesCpassesDsendsUnit2。Howoftendoyouexercise?一.、重点短语归纳：gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影2。lookafter=takecareof照顾3。surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5。goskateboarding去滑滑板watch

16、TV看电视6。keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康keep+形容词，“表保持某种状态”dosomereading阅读7。exercise=take/do（much）exercise=dosports锻炼8。eatinghabit饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.bethesameas与什么相同oneeamonth月一次12。bedifferentfrom不同twiceaweek周两次。threetimesaweek周三次makeadiffereneeto对什么有影响howoften多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how

17、manytimes多少次，用来提问做某事的次数although=though虽然不能与but连用mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19。19。asfor至于2O.activitysurvey活动调查21。21。dohomework做家庭作业22。dohousework做家务事23。eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益bebadfor对什么有害bebadfor对什么有害27。wanttodosth想做某事wa

18、ntsbtodosth想某人做某事wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29。trytodosth尽量做某事ehomefromschool放学回家ehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32。getgoodgrades取得好成绩33Osomeadvice些建议someadvice中的advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice则建议giveadvice提出建议takeonesadvice采纳或听从某人的建议34ohelpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth35.alotofvegetables=manyveg

19、etables许多蔬菜36ohardly=almostnot几乎不hardlyever很少，几乎不，从不37okeep/beingoodhealth保持健康38。yourfavoriteprogram你最喜欢的节目39。AnimalWorld动物世界40。playsoccer踢足球41。everyday每天42.onceortwiceaweek每周一两次43。threeorfourtimesaweek每周三四次44。atGreenHighSchool在格林高中allstudents所有的学生46.moststudents大多数学生47。somestudents些学生48。nostudents没

20、有学生theresultofasurvey调查结果theresultfor“watchTV”“看电视”的调查结果51.improveyourEnglish提高你的英语52。drinkmilk喝牛奶prettyhealthy相当健康pretty,adv.相当，非常Pretty(用作副词时)=rather二very二quite非常，相当kindof=alittle有点IthinkImkindofunhealthy。我想我有点不健康。55.onweekends在周末asksb.aboutsth.就某事询问某人goonline去上网bydoingsth.goonline去上网theanswertoth

21、equestion问题的答案stayuplate熬夜thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式atleasttwiceaweek一周至少2次suchas比如；诸如63.lessthan少于一-一-morethan多于gotobedearly早点睡觉helpwithhouseworkgotobedearly早点睡觉helpwithhousework帮忙做家务playtennis打网球swingdance摇摆舞66.inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间67.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课goshopping

22、二dosomeshopping购物spendtimewithsb。和某人一起度过时光spendtime/moneyonsth。在某方面花费时间或金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事sometimes二attimes有时helpwithhousework帮助做家务Unit2Whatsthematt？er一、根据所给单词首字母和句意填空。（8分）TOC o 1-5 h zIhaveatoothache，Ihavetoseead.Whatsthematterwithyou？Ihaveasthroat.Itsimportantforustohaveaheal

23、thylifestyle,toeatabdiet.MyEnglishisntgoodenough，soImusttrymybesttoiit。Whenyouhaveaheadache，pleaseliedownandr。Sheistired，sheshouldgotobedearly,shesgototheparty.Wouldyoupleasegetmesomewater？Imalittlet。IdidntgotoschooluIwassevenyearsold.二用所给单词的适当形式填空。(8分)Imfeelingterrible,Ihavea(stomach)。Youshould(dri

24、nk)enoughwatereveryday。Ourbodyneedsmuchwater。He(have)aheadachelastweek.Butnowheis(feel)better.Imtoo(stress)out，letmelistentosomemusicnow。Mygrandpaexercisesfor3hourstostay(health)everyday.Itseasy(say)，butdifficult(do)。三英汉互译。（12分）1、患感冒2、紧张的3几块手表4、少许水5、保持健康6.haveafever7.asorethroat8。hotteawithhoney四、用方

25、框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（10分）Have,should,play,need,stay,get,enjoy,help,shouldnt,give1Carloshasabadheadache，sohe_togotothedoctor.Alotofvegetablesyoutokeepingoodhealth。Rosesmotherwantsherthepianoeveryday.Asorethroatcanyouafever。Studentssleepforninehourseverynight.Mostofthestudentslisteningtothepopmusic.Youstudy

26、whenyouretired.WhatsthematterwithSonia？She_aheadache.Exerciseeverydaytohealthy。Dontstressedout,itwillmakeyousick.选择填空。(20分)()l.Whatsthematteryou?-Mybackhurts。A。withB。forC.atD。on()2.Youshouldmorewaterwhenyouhaveafever。A。drinksB。drinkingC。drinkedD.have()3.Hesill。Hemustgotoadoctorinthehospital.A.lookB。

27、watchC.seeD。visitedfun()4。Howareyou？-Imfeeling。A。goodB。wellC.betterD。fun()5.Thereisapenonthefloor,whoseisit?A.lieB.puttingC。lyingD.lieing()6。didtheheadachestart?-Abouttwohoursago。A.WhenB。WhatC。whereD.How()7.Icantsleep,soIlistentoquietmusic,andIlistentoexcitingmusic。A.should;shouldB。shouldnt；shouldnt

28、C.should；shouldntD。can;dont()8.ItstoeatmooncakesonZhongQiujieinChina。A。traditionB。traditionalC。awfulD。stressedout()9。Youarealwaysangry,maybeyouhave“yang.A。tooB.toomanyC.muchtooD。toomuch()l0.Davidastomachache。Soheeatanything24hours。A。has,shouldB。has,shouldtC.have,shouldntD。has,shouldnt句型转换.(16分)Whatsupwithyou?(同义句)Whatswithyou?Mybackhurts(痛)(同义句)Ihaveback。Heshouldeatsomething(否定句)