天津中山中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、天津中山中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart and the _ of our breathing.A. Human being, steps B. Human beings, steps C. Humans, pace D. Man, pace参考答案：C2. I _ have watched that movie - itll give me horrible dreams.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt参

2、考答案：C3. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools. A. where B. since C. when D. whether参考答案：A4. It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _.A. apparently B. currentlyC. actually D. con

3、sistently参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.5. Young people are often seen using mobile products to keep themselves _Aoccupying Boccupied Cto occupy Dbeing occupied参考答案：B6. If only I had got

4、 up a little earlier this morning! I the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.A.was missed B. have missedC. miss D. missed参考答案：D7. When you go by train, please see to _ that you take an express, _ that stops only at big stations.A. that , one B. it, the one C. that, it D. it, one

5、参考答案：D8. My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance参考答案：C考查名词辨析。A. belief信念；B. element 要素，成分；C. criterion标准，准则；D. instance情况。句意：我的老师经常说能挣钱并不总是一个好的生活成功的标准。故选C。9. She said she would take _ education course

6、in music at Stanford University in _ USA. this year. A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the参考答案：B10. Toms parents are worried that he is_to the computer games which is_to children.A. addicted; addict B. addictive; addictedC. addicted; addictive D. addictive; addict参考答案：C本题句意为“汤姆的父母担心他对电脑游戏上瘾了，那些

7、游戏使孩子成瘾。”均为形容词，addicted指（人）对-上瘾的，addicitve 指（物）使人成瘾的考点定位 考查形容词的使用。11. Im the first girl _college in our village，which makes my parents very proud. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended参考答案：A略12. Mike, my friend from the USA felt it pity to fail to visit the Great Wall, so I helped

8、 him arrange tour to Beijing. A.a; a B.the; the C.不填; a D.the; a参考答案：A13. Im not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. _,I will try every possible means to come to the party. A. Even though B. Anyhow C. If so D. Instead 参考答案：B14. What a terrible experience! _, youre safe nowthats th

9、e main thing.AAnyway BBesides COtherwise DTherefore 参考答案：A15. Which do you enjoy_ your spare time, reading or playing chess? A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. being spent参考答案：A 16. Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees _ the economic depression.A. in d

10、efense of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. in response to 参考答案：D考查介词短语 句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对做出回应”之意，故D项适合。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:I.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.注意:1.词数100左右:

11、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。参考答案：One Possible VersionDear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summercamp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcomestudents from different countries and Id like to

12、 take part in it. Ive been learning English for10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, IJI be able to tell students from othercountries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as amember of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!略三、 阅读理解18.

13、A Koala Isnt a Bear Koalas remind people of teddy bears. They have thick fur and large ears. Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas arent cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws! Koalas are marsupials. This means the mother carries her baby in a

14、pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo. The baby koala lives in its mothers pocket for the first six months of its life. The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink.” The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus(桉树) leaves they eat. Thats where the

15、y get their food too. Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves, and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live. Its also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day! Why do they sleep so much? Some people think its because theyre lazy. But koal

16、as arent lazy. They sleep so much because there isnt much nutrition in eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot.After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most

17、 of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other. Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting sound. The mothers and babies talk in soft clic

18、king sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby.56. According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?A. They both have thick fur.B. They both have sharp teeth.C. They both eat eucalyptus leaves.D. They both carry their young in a pocket.57. The word “koala” comes from a word that means _.A. no drinkB. moving slowlyC. large earsD. barking loudly58. Why do koalas sleep a lot?