四川省遂宁市会龙中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

1、四川省遂宁市会龙中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Do you think I could borrow your MP4?- _AHow come?BTake your time.CYes，go on.DYes，help yourself.参考答案：D2. One needs much experience and knowledge _ ones correct decisions.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base up onD. on which to be based参考答案：B试

2、题分析：考查定语从句 句意上：一个人正确的确定是基于他具有的很多的经验和知识。此处考查的是“be based on”短语在定语从句中的使用，通常为“介词+which+不定式”的结构修饰，故选B项适合。3. 一Mr Huang, National Day is coming 一 _ ? Just occupy yourself in your studyA. So what BWhat if CHow come DWhat for参考答案：A略4. Mr. Yang was reading his book in the office, completely to the world. Alos

3、ing Bhaving lost Clost Dto lose参考答案：C5. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 参考答案：D6. Nanjing is _ most beautiful city , where you can see _ famous Changjiang River.A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. th

4、e; a D. a; the 参考答案：D7. Its significant for graduates to find a proper job, in which they can bring their potential into full play not just a considerable income.A. one B. what C. that D. it参考答案：A8. He is so young and short a man that I think he is_but a professor of Northwest University.A. everythi

5、ng B. something C.anything Dnothing参考答案：C9. Where did you meet your middle school teacher? It was in the supermarket _ I was doing some shopping with my son. A. that B. where C. when D. Which参考答案：B10. The bullet _the soldier in the head.A. wounded B. injured C. hurt D. destroyed参考答案：A11. -Hi, Kate!

6、Glad you could make it to the party. -_ - You were the first person I thought of. A. Thanks for inviting. B. It looks as if the party has already started.C. Let me give you my coat. D. Its always a pleasure to make a new friend.参考答案：A12. _ old man in front of Tom is _ artist. A. An, an B. A, the C.

7、The, an D. The, a 参考答案：C略13. What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：-多么严重的错误呀！-是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。“他”犯错误发生在过去，“我”提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D项。14. Wh

8、ether a stadium will he built in our city remains furtherAto discuss Bdiscussing it Cdiscussing D to be discussed参考答案：D15. Many people thought little of me, but I did what . A. I thought I was right B. I thought it was right C. I thought was right D. I was thought what参考答案：C略16. In that school, Engl

9、ish is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点：1.活动的主题；2.自我介绍。要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Grade

10、3. I feel very excited to hear the news that volunteers are wanted for this exchange activity. It is , I think, a good opportunity to promote the friendship between Chinese and American students and deepen the cultural understanding of the two countries.Here are my qualifications for the job, which

11、will hopefully meet your requirement. I am an enthusiastic student with fluent spoken English, so I will have no difficulty communicating with American students. Additionally, my previous participation in some cross-cultural activities will help me with this job.Thanks for considering my application

12、 and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. The assumption that depression is a disease has been supported by biologists, psychiatrists and companies producing medicine. Although advances in medical treatment have certainly been responsible for reducing much suffering, sticking to

13、 the disease model is preventing a more complete understanding of why we are so likely to suffer from depression, with at least 45% of people experiencing the condition in their lifetimes.My recent review of theories and personal observations suggests that depression might serve some useful function

14、s. We should not forget that depression has meaning, and that there is a real new life after recovery.A recent study of depression in Holland showed that people seemed to cope better with hardships in life after depression than they were doing before it. In the group as a whole, liveliness, psycholo

15、gical health, social and spare-time activities, performance at work and general health all significantly improved upon recovery from depression.Depression can lead to great insights(洞察力) and achievements. More than 2,000 years ago, Aristotle believed depression to be a state of great moral and spiri

16、tual value because of the insights it could bring. The philosopher John Stuart Mill wrote his famous work, Utilitarianism, at the age of 19 and became depressed at the age of 21. Upon recovery, he admitted that the experience had taught him an important lesson-that he should not sacrifice(牺牲) his so

17、cial and emotional development to intellectual ambition.Theories have suggested that depression could be a defense against the long-time stress. It is possible that depression defends us against the tendency to ignore our true needs by chasing unobtainable goals and helps to bring these needs into s

18、harper focus.Depression may bring about a “rebirth” because it removes a false idea about oneself. There is some evidence from scientific studies to show that depressed people are rather more realistic in their thinking than “healthy” individuals. With recovery, a new kind of truth could be found, w

19、hich would do away with blind optimism: a more modest evaluation of the depressed persons own ability, containing a more balanced picture of his or her life.Depression may have forced our ancestors to look again at their strengths and weaknesses, and their coping strategies. Regardless of the reason

20、 for falling into depression, the journey has potential to make us better equipped, in a general sense, for life.12. Which of the following is the disadvantage of treating depression as a disease?A. People dislike being taken as patients.B. The medical treatment costs a lot of money.C. It prevents u

21、s from better understanding depression.D. It stops people from getting a balanced picture of life.13. After recovering from depression John Stuart Mill realized that he shouldnt _ .A. take part in too many social activitiesB. aim too high in intellectual achievementC. write Utilitarianism at such an

22、 early ageD. consider too much about emotional needs14. What functions can depression serve?a. It enables people to perform better at workb. It makes it easier to achieve peoples dream. c. It helps people to get a realistic view of selfd. It improves peoples ability to deal with difficultiesA. abcB.

23、 bcdC. abdD. acd15. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Ways to Address DepressionB. Brave Attitude to DepressionC. Depression: Disease or Rebirth?D. Depression: Assumption or Reality?参考答案：12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C这是一篇说明文。抑郁症虽然被确认是一种病，但抑郁症也可能起到一些有益的作用。抑郁有助于重生，更好地应对生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Alt

24、hough advances in medical treatment have certainly been responsible for reducing much suffering, sticking to the disease model is preventing a more complete understanding of why we are so likely to suffer from depression尽管医疗技术的进步确实减少了很多痛苦，但坚持疾病模型使我们无法更全面地理解为什么我们如此容易患上抑郁症。可知，阻止我们更好地理解抑郁症是将抑郁症作为一种疾病治疗

25、的缺点。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Upon recovery, he admitted that the experience had taught him an important lesson-that he should not sacrifice(牺牲) his social and emotional development to intellectual ambition. 康复后，他承认这次经历给了他一个重要的教训他不应该为了追求智力而牺牲自己的社交和情感发展。可知，John Stuart Mill意识到他不应该在智力成就上目标过高。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段A recent study of depression in Holland showed that people seemed to cope better with hardships in life after depression than they were doing before it. 最近在荷兰进行的一项关于抑郁症的研究表明，人们在抑郁症后似乎比在抑郁症前更好地应对生活中的困难，可知d项“它提高了人们处理困难的能力”正确；根据第四段Depression can lead to great insights