四川省达州市达县第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市达县第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle参考答案：B解析：第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining

2、 to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。2. There is no doubt that he _ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.A. preserves B. conservesC. deserves D. reserves参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他不愧为“他是他那个时代杰出的球员”。preserve保护; 保持，保存；conserve保护，保藏，保存；deserve应受; 应得; 值得 ；reserve保存，储备，储存。3. There are plenty of jobs _ in t

3、he western part of the country.A. present B. availableC. precious D. convenient参考答案：Bavailable意为“可获得的；可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，可找到很多工作。4. It was her birthday _ Christine met with her separated parents.A. that B. where C. when D. which参考答案：C5. I hear we will have a sport meet for the next two days. _, we

4、wont have lessons for two days.A. In other words B. On the other hand C. For one thing D. As a matter of fact参考答案：A6. - Who is it that is making so much noise upstairs? - _ the students preparing for the New Years Party. A. There are B. They are C. It is D. That is参考答案：C7. Tomorrow morning she will

5、_ her friend to the airport and see him off.A. acknowledgeB. accomplishC. accompanyD. accommodate参考答案：C8. Canada is a country _many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.A. making up of; made up B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; cons

6、ists of D. consisted of; made up 参考答案：B略9. - Dont you know its a fashion?A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should参考答案：D10. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B. someone C. who D. whoever参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：一个非盈利组织捐赠的这些参考书可以给那些想得到它们的人使

7、用。“_ wants to have it”是介词for后面的宾语从句。 该从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，故该从句用whoever引导。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于“anyone who”。A、B选项不能引导名词性从句。who引导名词性从句，意为“谁”，是疑问意思。故D选项正确。11. It was _back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until mi

8、dnight when he didnt go参考答案：A12. Would you like to go for a picnic with us? _, but Im too busy.A. No, I cantB. Why not C. Yes, Id love toD. Id like参考答案：D13. _ is known to us all that he will pass the exam easily.A.What B. As C. It D. That参考答案：C14. When working out multiple-choices in an English exam

9、, students may find some words or phrase , but of course there exist certain differences.A. familiar B. parallel C. optional D. relevant参考答案：B略15. Jack didnt pass the driving test, but he still_.A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes that D. hoped参考答案：A二、 填空16. English is now the first language of about 4

10、00 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of one-fifth of the land area of the world, _41_ means one _42_ every seven people in the world speaks English.More and more people have found it important _43_ (learn) English well in recent years. In Italy, for exampl

11、e, English is a must for many technical jobs. In China, English is the _44_ (important) foreign language that is learned at school.The English language has never stopped changing. It always borrows words and phrases from other cultures to enlarge _45_ (it) vocabulary. _46_ (actual), modem English is

12、 quite different from what _47_ (use) hundreds of years ago.English is so widely used that it has become the standard language for_48_ (communicate) internationally. About 75% of the worlds mail _49_ (be) in English. About 60% of the worlds telephone calls are made in English and about 60% of the wo

13、rlds radio programs are broadcast in English. Whats more, over half of the worlds books and magazines are written in English. In _50_ word, English is now the worlds first language.参考答案：41. which 42. in 43. to learn 44. most important 45. its 46. Actually 47. was used 48. communicating 49. is 50. a本

14、文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语的广泛性，学好英语对我们越来越重要。【41题详解】考查关系词。句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语成分，故用which引导从句并作主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这意味着世界上七分之一的人说英语。one in every seven为分数表达形式“分子（基数词）+in+分母（基数词）”，故填in。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：近年来，越来越多的人发现学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to learn。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级形

15、式。句意：在中国，英语是在学校学习的最重要的外语。据提示知，此处应填形容词的有关形式，空前有the，而形容词最高级形式前通常有the。故填most important。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它总是从其他文化中借用单词和短语来扩大它的词汇量。分析句子结构知，空后有名词vocabulary，此处应填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。一些副词放在句首，并用逗号与主句隔开，是对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度。故填Actually。【47题详解】考查动词形式。句意：事实上，现代英

16、语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构知，what引导引导主语从句，指的是前面提到的English，根据句意可知，use应用被动语态；根据从句中hundreds of years ago，可知时态应用过去时。故填was used。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：英语被广泛使用，已经成为国际交流的标准语言。空前有介词for，后面动词应用动名词doing形式，故填communicating。【49题详解】考查谓语动词单复数。句意：世界上大约75%的邮件是用英语写的。分数后有“of+名词”，of后的名词mail为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【50题详解】考查冠词。

17、句意：总之，英语现在是世界第一语言。in a word为固定短语，表示“总之，简言之”，故填a。三、 阅读理解17. In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to b

18、e part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的). Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing, “Im huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with rega

19、rds to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “lets just be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “lets meet f

20、or a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “lets go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; yo

21、u cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonalds.4. Many Chinese people like to go to

22、multinational chain restaurants because _.A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureB. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusD. these restaurants are perfect places for a roman

23、tic date5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B. Branches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UK.C. Most independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UK.D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.6. We can infer from the article that _.A. the author doesnt like food from Pizza HutB. the author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsC. many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityD. many Britons dont like big corporations7. What does th