四川省遂宁市中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省遂宁市中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to compete B. to be competed C. competing D. having competed参考答案：A2. The worlds population has grown to _ it was in 1800.A. six times more than what B. more

2、 than six times what C. six times more than which D. more than six times that参考答案：B3. It is strange that he _ away without telling us. A. has gone B. had gone C. should have gone D. went参考答案：C4. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of a

3、t home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 参考答案：B5. During our stay in London, the guide book _ a great help. We all had a wonderful time.A. behaved B conducted C. served D. proved 参考答案：D略6. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which参考答案：D【详解】

4、考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词road map，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。7. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.A. soB. otherwiseC. elseD. rather参考答案：B【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：你知道，人们对项目的建设有

5、不同的看法。我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。8. The girl standing there looks a bit to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before. A. similar B. friendly C. strange D. familiar参考答案：D略9. At the meeting

6、 place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A10. Not recognizing me at first, _.ks5uA. he closed the door B. the door was closedks5uC. the door was close D. I closed the doorks

7、5u参考答案：A11. I ate _sandwich while I was waiting for _20:08 train.A the; a B the ;the C a; the D a; a参考答案：C略12. He is such a person _ always helps others without claiming a reward, _makes him popular in the community.A. that; that B. that; which C. which; which D. as; which参考答案：D13. They have no idea

8、 at all_.A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 参考答案：A14. -You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-Im going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so Im_.A. feeling on cloud nine B. feeling hot under the collarC. felling down in th

9、e dumps D. feeling butterflies in my stomach参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗

10、语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。15. It is universally that dogs have a good sense of smell.A .acknowledged B. acknowledging C. to be acknowledged D. knowledge参考答案：A略16. Its well known that good relationship between two countries_ the development of mutual culture and economy

11、. A results from B arises from C contributes to D leads to参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你校的交换生朋友Jack想过一个特殊的周末，你打算本周末带他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.地点简介；2.活动安排；3.出发时间，地点及出行方式注意：1.词数100左右；不必逐条翻译；2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Jack,Greetings from your classmate Li Hua here! Learning that you have been d

12、reaming about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder if a one day tour to my hometown, a peaceful village in the countryside, will meet your curiosity.My arrangement goes as follows. Our destination is the Qingshan Village, where live my grandparents as well as my vivid childhood

13、 memory. Upon arriving after a 40-minute ride, I will first guide you around the quiet village appreciating the beautiful scenery. Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring activities, among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo shoots and fishing. At noon, my gra

14、ndmother will treat us to a tasty farmhouse lunch. Your favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement center where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, folk music and dances will surely make a grand feast for your eyes. If possible, one or two more exchange students are welco

15、me to join us.My aunt will come to pick us up at the school gate at 8 this Saturday morning. Is it suitable for you? Just feel free to contact me if any further information is wanted. I do cherish your early response.YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你校的交换生朋友Jack想过一

16、个特殊的周末，你打算本周末带他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.地点简介；2.活动安排；3.出发时间，地点及出行方式时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；unique（独特的），routine（乏味的），arrangement（安排），destination（目的地），childhood（儿时的），bamboo shoots（竹笋），suitable（合适的）及scenery（风景）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清

17、晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有dream about（梦想），away from（远离），as well as (也、还)，guide sb around（带某人参观）以及pick sb up（接某人），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Our destination is the Qingshan Village, where live my grandparents as well as my vivid c

18、hildhood memory.”及“Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring activities, among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo shoots and fishing.”，定语从句“Your favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement center where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dram

19、as, folk music and dances will surely make a grand feast for your eyes.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you have been dreaming about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder if a one day tour to my hometown”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解According to the latest research in the United Stat

20、es,men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University has noticed the difference in the style of boys and girls conversations from an early age.She says that little girls conversation

21、is less definite than boys and expresses more doubts.Little boys use conversations to establish status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life,she says.In public conversations,men talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations,men and women speak in equa

22、l amountsalthough they say things in a different style.Professor Tannen believes that,for women,private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy(亲密,亲近).For men,private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between mens and

23、womens ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman,says Professor Tannen,he wants to show that he has more knowledge,and hence(因此,所以)more power in conversation.When a woman teaches another woman,however,she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.But Pro

24、fessor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others.Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women,Professor Tannen says,women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it

25、will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre-programmed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women,it seems that the brain must have a sexual bias(倾向性)in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns

26、 would not arise at all.1.In the opinion of the writer,women encourage men to talk more because .A.it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationshipB.it will help to establish status with their listenersC.it will help to express more clearlyD.it will help to communicate better2.There are in little girls conversation than in boys.A.fewer doubtsB.more demandsC.more doubtsD.fewer uncertainties3.Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language.The word “pre-programmed” means .A.programmed alreadyB.programmed before one is bornC.prog