四川省达州市开江县讲治中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市开江县讲治中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,_the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A. change B. changesC. has changed D. have changed参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影

2、响，故用现在完成时。故选C。2. Those aiming high wont be vain about their _ achievements.A. modestB. generousC. validD. vivid参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那些志存高远的人不会对自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A. modest不太显著的；B. generous慷慨的；C. valid有效的；D. vivid生动的。modest“不太显著的”符合句意。故A选项正确。3. - Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?-I dont mind

3、where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that参考答案：B4. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. whichC. whether D. that参考答案：D考查that引导主语从句的用法，其中it是形式主语。名词性从句中that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。5. It was he finished his essay.

4、A.until last night whenB.not until last night thatC.not until last night whenD.until last night that参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:He didnt finish his essay until last night.35. Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development is _ the key to quality education lies.A. which; where B. which; in whic

5、h C. that; where D. that; in which参考答案：C略7. My sister is rather strong-minded. Youre _ your time trying to change her thoughts.A. spendingB. missingC. losingD. wasting 参考答案：D略8. He made a very positive _to the overall success of the project.A. education B. congratulation C. phenomenon D. contributio

6、n参考答案：D9. You neednt have _ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions. A. affected B. disturbed C. involved D. interrupted参考答案：D10. This article may be some advice about how to _ oneself in todays society.A. behave B. believeC. perform D. operate参考答案

7、：A试题分析：考查动词搭配：A. behave举止，行为，behave oneself“规矩点，举止得体”，B. believe相信，C. perform表演，表现， D. operate操作，句意：这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选A。11. Nowadays many a student _the importance of learning a foreign language.Ahave realizedB. has realized C. have been realized D. has been realized 参考答案：A12. As a wise departme

8、nt manager, he possesses a unique way to _ huge tasks into small and doable units. A. break through B. break away C. break off D. break down参考答案：D略13. Dont you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact _used to be a church?A. where B. what C. which D. one参考答案：B略14. A good story does not

9、 necessarily have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being satisfied 参考答案：A15. She got so _in her work that she didnt notice anyone passing her. A. absorbed B. devoted C. addicted D. concentrated参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. Six years ago, I

10、walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. _21_ my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldnt _22_ an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens(畜栏) full of barking dogs, I _23_ a small boy looking into one of them.He had a malnourish

11、ed（营养不良的）looking body and a _24_ face with a big nose _25_ out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small golden dog. Its ribs（肋骨）were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasnt begging for _26_ like the other puppies _27_was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up a

12、t me with _28_ eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and _29_,” I said. “ That is why it is so _30_.”The boy _31_turned to an old lady and said, “ Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the _32_ forms. I followed her and aske

13、d _33_ the boy. She told me that hed had a _34_ start in life, too. She had just gotten custody(监护权) of him_35_ the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life _36_ for him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was y

14、esterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His _37_ body was tall and strong. His nose no longer _38_ big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog shining golden hair. His litt

15、le act of love and _39_ had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dogs life, _40_ his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for the whole world.21. A. Although B. Whenever C. If D. As22. A. resist B. help C. undertake D. pay23. A. sensed B. ignored C. noticed D. stared24. A. shabby B

16、. bare C. round D. bony25. A. holding B. sticking C. reaching D. lying26. A. attention B. entertainment C. treatment D. joy27. A. or B. so C. and D. but28. A. annoyed B. sad C. excited D. bored29. A. wronged B. broken C. abandoned D. raised30. A. puzzled B. curious C. scared D. surprised31. A. gradu

17、ally B. particularly C. suddenly D. immediately32. A. adoption B. nursery C. health D. adaption33. A. over B. for C. on D. about34. A. good B. common C. rough D. happy35. A. until B. after C. unless D. before36. A. stronger B. easier C. harder D. safer37. A. mid-aged B. aging C. teenage D. childhood

18、38. A. appeared B. remained C. proved D. grew39. A. determination B. company C. generosity D. kindness40. A. struck B. touched C. broken D. healed参考答案：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D本文通过一个小男孩在动物收容所收养小狗的故事。他救了狗一条命

19、，痊愈了他自己的心，并给了这个中年人对整个世界的新希望。21. 考查状语从句。A. Although尽管； B. Whenever无论什么时候； C. If 如果； D. As由于。尽管我的家里有很多猫和狗，我还是忍不住偶尔访问避难所。故选。22. 考查动词。A. resist忍住； B. help帮助； C. undertake 承担； D. pay付款。尽管我的家里有很多猫和狗，我还是忍不住偶尔访问避难所。故选。23. 考查动词。A. sensed 感觉； B. ignored忽视； C. noticed 注意到； D. stared凝视。我注意到一个小男孩在看它们中的一个。故选。24.

20、考查形容词。A. shabby 破旧的； B. bare空的； C. round圆的； D. bony瘦骨嶙峋的。根据a malnourished（营养不良的）looking body可知是“瘦骨嶙峋的脸”，故选。25. 考查动词。A. holding 握住； B. sticking粘住，坚持； C. reaching 到达； D. lying平放，躺。根据“营养不良的身体和瘦骨嶙峋的脸”，可知“一个大鼻子突出在中间”，故选。突出，故选。26. 考查名词。A. attention 注意力； B. entertainment娱乐； C. treatment治疗； D. joy快乐。它并不像其他的

21、小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。故选。27. 考查并列连词。A. or或者，否则； B. so 所以； C. and 和； D. but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。此处表示转折，故选。28. 考查形容词。A. annoyed 烦恼的； B. sad 伤心的； C. excited感到兴奋的； D. bored感到厌烦的。这个男孩抬头伤心地看着我，问我它怎么了。故选。29. 考查动词。A. wronged冤枉； B. broken 折断； C. abandoned抛弃； D. raised提高。这很可能是被虐待和被抛弃的故选。30. 考查形容词。A. puzz

22、led 困惑的； B. curious 好奇的； C. scared 害怕的； D. surprised吃惊的。那就是它为什么如此的害怕。故选。31. 考查副词。A. gradually 渐渐地； B. particularly 特别地； C. suddenly突然； D. immediately立刻。这个男孩立刻转向一位老妇人并说他想要这个。故选。32. 考查名词。A. adoption 收养； B. nursery幼儿园； C. health 健康； D. adaption适应。老妇人走到前台填写收养表格。故选。33. 考查介词。A. over 在之上； B. for 为了； C. on

23、在上面； D. about大约。我跟着她，问关于男孩的情况。故选。34. 考查形容词。A. good 好的； B. common 一般的； C. rough 艰苦的，粗糙的； D. happy高兴的。他也有一个痛苦的童年。故选。故选。35. 考查状语从句。A. until直到为止； B. after 在之后； C. unless除非； D. before在之前。政府把他从父母那里带走之后，她刚得到他的监护权。故选。36. 考查形容词。A. stronger 更强壮的； B. easier 更容易的； C. harder更努力的； D. safer更安全的。她希望收养一条狗会使他的生活更舒适些。

24、故选。37. 考查形容词。A. mid-aged中年的； B. aging 老化； C. teenage青少年的； D. childhood童年时期。昨天我又看到这个男孩，他青春期的身体又高又壮。故选。38. 考查动词。A. appeared 出现； B. remained 仍然，逗留； C. proved证明； D. grew成长。他的鼻子不再显得那么大而是和他的身材相配。故选。39. 考查名词。A. determination 决心； B. company公司； C. generosity 慷慨； D. kindness善良。他那小小的爱和仁慈的行为确实走了很长的路。故选。40. 考查动词

25、。A. struck 打击，感动； B. touched 触摸； C. broken 折断； D. healed痊愈。他救了狗一条命，痊愈了他自己的心，并给了这个中年人对整个世界的新希望。故选。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，考查并列连词。A. or或者，否则；

26、B. so 所以； C. and 和； D. but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。此处表示转折，instead反而，起着很大的作用。故选。三、 阅读理解17. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. An important function of advertisements is to informB. Advertisem

27、ents are a waste of moneyC. Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD. Advertisements can help us to do a lot of thingsE. Reading advertisements is interestingF. Advertisement help us to save money95. _ Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for critici

28、sm. They have a way for self-promotion and they have so much money to throw around. Its strange that this entirely unproductive industry should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why dont they stop advertising and reduce the price

29、of their goods? After all, its the consumer who pays.96. _We get the wrong idea if we think we only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or rem

30、ind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more likely that you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. , from an advertisement.97. _Its hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are

31、, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement

32、makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.98. _ We must not forget, either, that advertising makes positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of money. The fact t

33、hat we so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is benefited entirely from the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!99. _ Another thing we mustnt forget is the “small ads.” which are in almost every newspap

34、er and magazine. What a useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the hatch, match and dispatch columns.参考答案：BAEFD1

35、8. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。I used to be the messiest person aliveOver the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with themMake an outline of everything you need to have and do to make you

36、r plan happenMake a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be doneDetail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plansYou should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt wo

37、rk, you have way two and way three to lean back onTherefore, different ways are needed at handIts just a matter of being organizedChances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones willCommitting yourself t

38、o finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessaryIt will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything doneIf you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, m

39、ake sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourselfDont try to tackle （处理）more things all at a timeAll that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energyCarrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possibleYou will only achieve this by stickin