2021年(外研版)中考英语总复习专项训练阅读理解01 人物故事

1、阅读(一 人物事A 2020福建When Claire Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middleschool. Claire asked the board( 董事会 ) to solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer jus

2、t $25,000one-fifth of the cost. Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-handbooks, put on talent shows and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, group pai

3、d for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourthof the school electricity saving the neighborhood thousands dollars. “My favoritepart about this projectwas that one personcould start something smalland the project couldgrow and have a big influence on the Claire said. “There are always be hardpa

4、rts. When there a challenge presented to you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”1.After knowing the project was still in need of money, .A.raised $25,000B.asked for more helpC.sold old newspapersD.donated half the cost( )2.What does the underlined word ” in Paragraph refer to?A.S

5、olar panels.B.Second-hand books.( )C.Shows.D.Donations.3.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? ( )A. B.C. D.4.From Claire words in paragraph, we learn that .A.hard work was her B.the project went smoothlyC.a small thing makes a big differenceD.solar pa

6、nels cost a lot5.What would be the best title for the text? )A.A Dependent GirlB.A Modern C.Don Waste EnergyD.Never Give UpB 2020菏泽()Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never his love basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.The 13-year-old boy recently attention

7、from netizens(people who use the Internet) inChina when a video of his excellent dribbling(球) skills in a one-on-one situation was postedonline. “It so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching video? one netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost

8、his right arm in an accident at just five years old,which was a terrible event for such young kid. Zhang, however, to face up the hardship,and not let the fate(命运 control his life. Because he a to be a basketball player.Other children always wondered how he could play basketball with just one “work”

9、 is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up severalprofessional basketball players, received cheer from people watching on site.“Your

10、right hand has been taken away in terrible way, but you have the left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang performance.Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one millionlikes. “Give it a try, or giv

11、e it ” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former.1.What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old? ( )A.He lost his love for basketball.B.He posted video on Sina Weibo.C.He lost his right in an accident.2.What Zhang Jiachengs dream? )A.To be a football player.B.T

12、o be a basketball player.C.To be a popular 3.Zhang Jiacheng famous by . ( )A.writing a lot of his own on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang s performance4.What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?A.Always give it a B.Always give it up.C.Let

13、 the fate control the life.C( )As a new teacher in Denver, felt that there was something she didnt know about her students. She thought up a lesson plan called “I Wish My Teacher ”.For the activity, Kyles students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they like to know about.Th

14、e students loved this idea. Many of them were only willing include their names, but also enjoyed sharing it with the class.“I wish my teacher knew I dont have pencils at home to do my homework,” one “I wish my teacher knew I dont have friends to play with,” another shared.“I wish my teacher knew som

15、etimes my homework is not signed(签名 because my mum is around a ” read another.After she learned most of her students led heartbreaking lives, Kyle shared some of the noteson social She hoped other teachers would lesson with their own students. Soonposts and photos of notes from other poured 涌) from

16、around the world.“After one student that she had no one to play with at the next day during breakI noticed she was playing with a group of girls. Not can I support my students, but my students can support each other,” said Kyle.Kyle story won the hearts of many people.“I take my hat off to this teac

17、her. It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories.”“If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be better ”1.Kyle started the activity to .( A. give good lessons the studentsB.help other teachers prepare lessonsC.know more about her studentsD.g

18、et her students to know her better2.What did the students need do in the activity?( )A. Write down their wishes.B.Play at break with friends.C.Get their homework signed.D.Have more pencils at home.3.What do we know from story?( )A. The students put notes social media.B.All the students led heartbrea

19、king lives.C.Many people supported Kyle students.D.The students improved in ways.4.How do you understand the underlined sentence?( )A. I look up to the teacher.B.I encourage the teacher.C.I agree with the D.I dont believe the teacher.5.Which of the following words best describes Kyle?(A. Imaginative

20、. B.Polite.C.Responsible. D.Friendly.)【参考答案】A 主旨大意本是一篇夹叙议文章要讲述了 Claire 帮助学校安装太阳能板时遇到了她坚持不懈并且想办法克服困难,最终学校和社区节省了大量的资金。作者旨在告诉我们不放弃终会获成功。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段二句So Claire organized group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.”知 后又继续组织人筹,即求更多帮助。故选 B。2.D 代词指代题。根据第二段三句They sold their second-hand

21、books, put on shows and askedfor donations, even going door-to-door for them.可知他们通过各种方式筹钱,甚至挨家户去筹 ,因 此这里的 them 指代的是捐赠的钱。故选 。3.C 推理判断题根第三段一“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needssaving the neighborhood thousandsof dolla

22、rs.”知太阳能板安装好以,为学校提供了四分之一的电能,即使用太阳能发电以后,用逐渐降 低了。故选 C。4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段二句 part about this project was that one person couldstart something small and then the project could grow a big on the Claire said.”可知 Claire 认先做成一件小然后这件小事会慢慢变大,即小事会有大影响故选 C。5.D 标题归纳题读文可知本文主要讲述 Claire 在做事过程中遇到困难但她并未退,而是办法解决 问题,最后取得成功

23、的故事。作写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们不要放弃。故选 D。B 主旨大意本是一篇记叙,讲了“网红”独臂少年张家诚身残志坚、热爱篮球、勤奋苦练而且成果 卓越的故事。1.C 细节理解题。根据短文第段第一句“Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just years old”可知,张家诚在一次事故中失去了他的右臂。故选 C2.B 细节理解题。根据短文第段最后一句Because he has a dream: to a basketball ” 可 知张诚梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选 B3.B 细节理解题根短文第段中“The 13-year-old boy got wide attention when a videoof his excellent dribbling skills in one-on-one situation was posted online.”最一段中的“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on and earned almost one million likes. 可知,张家诚是通过在抖音上上他的篮球技巧而出名。故选 B4.A 推理判断题。阅读全,根张家诚的话Give it a try, or give it ”们可以从这独