最新中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

1、省锡中实验学校 20192020 学年度第二学期初三英语第一次适应性练习 2020年4月命题人： 邹晓燕 审题人：韦玉兰注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。2、本试卷满分 110 分，考试时间 110分钟。第 I 卷 （客观题 共 70分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.What is the boysfather doing

2、?2.Where does the animal mentioned come from?A. B.C.C.C.3.Which charity does the woman want to work for?A.4.What time is it now?A.B.8:30初三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页5. What does the man mean?A. Sherlock usually talks much.B. Sherlock has much to say.C. Sherlock doesntlike talking.6. Where does the conversatio

3、n probably take place?A.In a hospital.7. How many girl students are there in Class Three?A.Thirty-two. B. Forty-eight.8. What is the flight number of the plane?B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.C. Sixteen.A.CA308.B. BA308.C. CA380.9. Which season is it?A.Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.10. What can we learn abo

4、ut the man from the conversation?A.He is worried about his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He lives in the United States.第二部分听对话和短文答题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11. How often does the bus run on Saturday?A. Once an hour.12. How far is it t

5、o the girlsschool?A. About 5 miles. B. About 15 miles.B. Twice an hour.C. Three times an hour.C. About 25 miles.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号， 进入下一篇短文。students were badly hurt. The truck driver had his No one died in the accident.初三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页Reasons15 .13. A. 15B. 50

6、C. 5514. A. one armB. two legsB. WeatherC. two arms15. A. Bad trafficC. The truck in bad condition听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16. What was the weather like?A. Cold and windy.B. Windy and snowy.C. Cold and rainy.17. What did the three boys ask the farmer to do?A. To give them some hot food and drinks.C. To let

7、 them stay in his house for a night.B. To tell them the right way out.18. Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house with the horses?A. Because the farmer didntlike him.B. Because the farmer didnthave enough rooms.C. Because they didnthave enough money for a room with three beds.19. Who

8、was the first to sleep with the horses？A. Tom.B. Mike.C. Jack.20. All the horses were outside probably because _.A. they had to work at that timeB. the farmer woke them upC. they didntlike the smell of Jack二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 14小题，每小题1分，共14分）21. I can stay for only one or

9、two hours without my smart phone. What about you? Well. We are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave _.A. it22. Slow down at the crossing. Itsdangerous to run _ the red traffic light.A. across B. through C. along D. againstB. myselfC. mineD. yours23. The prices of food, clothes and houses

10、have _ so quickly these years. So they have. Life becomes harder.A. increasedB. raisedC. improvedD. developed24. Mum, my friend Peter is always too worried about what do in the future. Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge _ he comes to it.初三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页A. after25. Give me the names

11、 of his relatives who can be _ at once. He is in danger.A. compared B. communicated C. contacted D. connected26. Miss Li said that it _ very difficult to make progress if I didntwork hard.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be27. English learning isnthard itself. How much you devote decides _.B. whenC.

12、 untilD. sinceA. who can you ask for helpB. whether you can learn it wellD. why you began to learn EnglishC. that you can take the lead28. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window？ Well, if you _, I can put on more clothes.A. can29. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too mu

13、ch of your time.A. take up B. take in C. take on D. take off30. Not everyone knows _ kids born in the 2000s are different from their parents.A. what B. where C. who D. how31. Its our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are, _ our abilities.A. no more than B. far more than C. no less than D. far

14、 less than32. Its never _ prepare for a healthy and meaningful college life.B. mayC. mustD. shallA. too late toB. too early toC. late enough toD. early enough to33. Have you heard that Li Haiwei, a courier brother 卖小哥), won the championship at theChinese Poetry Conference? Its not surprising, _. He

15、has worked hard at it these years.A. every dog has its dayC. no pain, no gainB. actions speak louder than wordsD. many hands make light work34. Sorry, itsalready 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner. OK. _.A. It couldntbe betterC. your timeB. You really have me thereD. call it a day三、完

16、形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出10小题，每小题1分，共10分）It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But初三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldnt be carried out for myhusbands business trip. Even worse, I had to 35 two da

17、ys of planned vacation finishingthe extra work. By Wednesday, since I didn t get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautifuldrinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that Id find a clean tableclothand eight 36 forks.In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldntbe any orange in my sal

18、ad because I hadntmade the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I got the broken camerawhich made me break down.37 . Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper,I dont remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming but I do remembermy serious mom-f

19、ace before barking out an 38 . The noise and anger are terrible to kidseverywhere that they might as well 39 me. But he didnt.Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walkedacross the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making m

20、efeel a deep sense of40 of myself until today.41The end result was that it was a(n)Thanksgiving. The people I loved gatheredaround my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without42 . My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n)43 to tea

21、ch me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱)most when weare least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds ifyou 44 .35. A. spareB. wasteC. offerD. save36. A. amazing37. A. worked38. A. ideaB. challengingB. fixedC. satisfyingC. dealtD. matchingD. hiredB. instr

22、uctionB. praiseC. orderD. answerD. comfortD. surpriseD. meaningfulD. worry39. A. punish40. A. prideC. avoidB. shameB. awfulC. confidenceC. perfectC. complaintC. chanceC. refuse41. A. fashionable42. A. sadness43. A. riskB. doubtB. breakD. lead44. A. receiveB. returnD. remind四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每

23、小题所给的四个选项中选初三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页 13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AThe Road Not TakenRobert Frost (1874-1963)In leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.And be one traveler, long II shall be telling this with a sighSo

24、mewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.sigh 叹弯曲claim 所求hence 多年之后45. Which word can be put inA. jumpedin the poem?C. choseB. stoodD. climbed46. From the poem, “I” chose a road that is _.A. smooth B. straigh

25、t C. bent47. According to the poem, we can infer that “I” _ “my” choice.A. regret B. enjoy C. dont mind D. believeD. dangerousBLittle WomenChapter 1 Four sisters“Christmas be Christmas without any grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on therug (地毯).初三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页“Its so awful to be poor!” agreed Meg, lookin

26、g down at her old dress. not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing atall,” added little Amy, with a sad sniff got father and mother, and each said Beth gently.The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, butdarkened ag

27、ain as Jo said sadly, “We haventgot father, and shall not have him for a longtime.” She say “perhaps but each silently added it, thinking of father far awayat the war in the South.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said,“Mother advised not having any presents thisChristmas because it is going to be

28、 a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldn tspend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难)in the army. We cantdo much,but we can make our little effort. But I am afraid I dont.” Meg shook her head thinkingregretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.“But I think the little w

29、e should spend would do any said Jo. eachgot a dollar, and that help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother oryou. Letseach buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.”“I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjo

30、y myself athome,” complained Meg.“You have half such a hard time as I said Jo. “How would you like to be shutup for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till readyto fly out of the window or cry?”“Its naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping thi

31、ngs tidy is the worstwork in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all ”,Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.“I believe any of you suffer as I cried Amy,“for you have to go to schoolwith rude girls who laugh at your lessons or

32、your dresses and say bad words because yourfather isntrich.”48. According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲观的)and who is the mostoptimistic (乐观的)?A. Meg; BethB. Jo; AmyC. Meg; AmyD. Amy; Beth49. According to the passage, which of the following isTRUE ?A. Their father died when he was fi

33、ghting with others.初三英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页B. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.C. Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.D. The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.50. What do they think of their motherssuggestion o

34、f not having any Christmas gifts?A. They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.B. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.C. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.D. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of

35、 little help.CAlone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light fallinglike blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everythingmotionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, veryfar away. T

36、he world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweetsmell of rich soil and vegetation. Lying with closed eyes beside my heavy fruit and firewood, Ienjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle airfilling every corner of my bo

37、dy.Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, aslonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stoppedturning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be noisy traffic in busy streets.What a crazy, unbelievable t

38、hought!Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll overonto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company(陪伴). A little brown ant was struggling (挣扎)to find its way with a bit of dry straw (稻草)through the jungle of leaves

39、 and grass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellowa lift with its burden (重负),but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled onwith all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had juststarted. Who ever saw a tired ant? T

40、iredness, disagreeable tiredness, is impossible to huntedanimals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an officer to walk five blocks with aheavy brief-case as it is for a farmer to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to getup and climb or run when you have been seat

41、ed for years as it is to get up and walk when youhave been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almostnothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.初三英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me,

42、on the openhighland places, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse if therewasnt a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.51. the right order of the following events? I heard a horse neighing down in the valley. I went to the jungle

43、. I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw. I lay on the ground to have a break. I picked fruits and chopped firewood.A. B. C. D. 52. How does the writer feel about the ant?A. He admired its behaviour toward work.B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts.C. He had pity on the little ant.D. He was h

44、appy to have its company.53. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably _.A. work harder than beforeB. talk to the man on the horseC. make his way homeD. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful viewDFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a

45、 study that has found alink between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at themoment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the po

46、int when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest thatthe heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which pointit is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our s

47、tudy shows for thefirst time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearfulpictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shownpictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed tha

48、t fearful faces are better初三英语试卷 第 9 页 共 12 页noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Therefore our hearts can alsoinfluence what we see and what we dontsee and guide whether we see To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner ( 扫描仪)toshow how t

49、he brain influences the way the heart changes a personsfeeling of fear.“We have found an importantmechanism by which the heart and brainspeak to eachother to change our feelings and reduce Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by knowing more about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could bereduced,

50、we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety ( disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress 54. What is the finding of the study?A. Onesheart influences how he feels fear.B. Fear is a result of heartbeat.C. Fear cant be felt because of onesrelaxed heartbe

51、at.D. fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.55.The study was carried out by studying _.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scansD. d

52、ifferent pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication56. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A. Order.B. System.C. Machine.D. Treatment.57. This study may contribute to _.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear an

53、d anxietyC. finding the key to the heartbrain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads第 II 卷 （主观题 共 40分）五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。58. A college education can cost much in the United States, especially at a _初三英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页(私人的)scho

54、ol.59. We cannot imagine how the actress could remember such a long _ (台词)withinashort time.60. How can officers expect to win confidence of the people _ (除非)theycome to thepeople with clean hands?61. Sadly, my cousin had his wallet _ in a shopping mall.(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。62. We now

55、 know that i not true _ (wealth) countries have good ways to deal with thehealth risks.63. There may not be _ (possible) for you to feel happy if you depend too much on onething.64. I do not think much of her as a _ (music) but highly of her as a mother.65. How ugly! I _ (simple) cantthink why I bou

56、ght this pair of socks. 6小题，每小题1分，共6分）66. Im afraid Novel COVID-19 (新冠病毒)_ (spread) for a long time. Thatswhy we still have to wear masks to protect ourselves.67. Betty is not coming for the party tonight. kidding. She _ (promise)!68.I want to go home so badly. Nothing _ (beat) home cooking.69.May,

57、glad you _ (arrive). We are driving on the way to the station topick you.70. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us(make) sure we break anything._71. Why were you late for the meeting? Because I _ (catch) in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour.七、阅读填空 先通读

58、下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。5小题，每空1分,共5分）Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination,which means that they always delay (推延) doing something that must be done at once.Moreover, because they often put off their plans they are less likely to achie

59、ve初三英语试卷 第 11 页 共 12 页their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally.Why do some people not take action at once? Depending on someone else rather thandoing by oneself is one of the reasons. Another cause of procrastination is that people do notvalue each moment in their day. In fact, su

60、rprising how much you can do if you just decideto do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can alwaysfind a good reason for something they refuse to do at once. If you are one of those who oftendelay, then time for you to make a decision to act now because t